The share of adults working or searching for working -- the labor force participation rate -- down 0.2 percentage points (pp) to 61.5%, suggesting people stopped looking for work.
Been basically stalled for months.
The unemployment rate also fell 0.2 pp, but improvement stalling.
Reflects unemployed stopping search not finding work, due to rising public health threat making many jobs riskier.
These folks are saving lives & health but market won't pay them for that work. Govt should.
The broadest official measure of labor under-utilization ("U6") has also basically stalled. It includes discouraged workers, those marginally attached to the labor market, and those working part time but who would prefer full time on top of the unemployed.
Average workweek in private sector unchanged at 34.8 hours in Nov.
In manufacturing, workweek decreased by 0.2 hour to 40.3 hours, & overtime decreased by 0.1 hour to 3.1 hours.
In sum,
1) the labor market is stalling with job losses comparable to the bottom of the Great Recession.
2) many jobs are increasingly dangerous & we should pull back from some econ activity to preserve health.
Vaccines will bring improvement but we should protect each other thru the next few months.
Instead, 12-13 million Americans out of work through no fault of their own are about to lose their insurance benefits on the day after Christmas.
New tick up to 11.4% in the share of small businesses reporting that they decreased the number of employees during Nov 16-22, @uscensusbureau#SmallBusinessPulse survey. Highest share in 5.5 months.
Share increasing # of employees down for last 2 weeks, lowest in 6.5 months.
The share rehiring furloughed or laid off employees fell to 3%, its lowest point since start of survey in early August.
The share not rehiring has risen every week with data since early October.
Expectations worsening.
The share of small businesses expecting that, in the next 6 months, they will need to identify & hire new employees is falling.
Small businesses increasingly say they need public health & liquidity.
New data out this morning on the number of jobs in each state in September.
How much has the number of jobs changed in each state since February, as a percent of February jobs?
Idaho is down 0.9% of February jobs.
The whole U.S. is down 7.0%.
Hawaii is down 18.9%.
For most states, the share of jobs lost since Feb 2020 exceeds their share lost during the Great Recession.
For states on the orange line, their share lost now is abt equal to their share lost during GR. Above the line, means a greater share now. Below line means smaller share.