A propos some of the recent discussion on re-envisioning #Lebanon's political system, today's bit of 'useless' #Trivia is dedicated to
𝘍𝘦𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘴𝘮 🙃

The term federalism as a political union is first attested in 1787 referencing American federalism..

1/6
In its broadest sense, federalism actually seeks a strong central government along with the distribution of power between the central government & constituent entities, & thrives on negotiation between the constituents & central authority.

The term itself is derived from..

2/6
'Federal' which in fact originates from theological rather than political discourse. In the 17th century the term referred to covenants between humans & God, from the Latin foedus meaning covenant or treaty, from Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh meaning to trust.

3/6
The more political/secular sense arises late in the 17th century & more so in the latter 18th century with American Federalism.
As such, federation, & contrary to what some may perceive, is not division but rather is (strictly understood) a union by treaty or agreement..

4/6
from Late Latin foederationem, noun of action from Latin foederare meaning to "league together."

That being said, one wonders if Lebanon is not in fact already a federation..

5/6
whereof the feudal lords & kleptocrats are already pretty much in league together through various pacts & covenants.. Except that they do not do so for the public good but rather for their own private gains, & at the expense of any form of sovereign central authority...

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More from @hanihassan26

15 Dec
Post-Taif Agreement Federalism in the Republic of Greater #Lebanon 🙃
A #thread in 8 parts plus a post script:
1/8
Federalism allows for power sharing among constituent groups & entities (be they sects, ethnic groups, recognized 'minorities', etc)

Post-Taif Lebanon: "Check"
2/8
Federalism has a central government as well somewhat autonomous local governments catering for the affairs & needs of the constituent groups

Post-Taif Lebanon: "Check"
Read 10 tweets
14 Dec
Imagine dear friends a country that suffered a cataclysmic explosion due to criminal negligence by the 'ruling class', an explosion that killed over 200 people & injured over 6000!
Now imagine an investigation that drags & drags.. & drags..
Until more than 4 months later...

1/5
the attorney general in charge finally indicts some of those deemed responsible: a caretaker Prime Minister, an ex Minister of Finance, & 2 ex Ministers of Public Works.
Now imagine that those indicted refuse his invitation for interrogation..
Pretty bizarre so far, right?

2/5
But it gets better: so now imagine if you will, if you can, the various powers-to-be, feudal lords, kleptocrats, top clergy, coming from across the spectrum & flocking to the defense of the accused!

3/5
Read 5 tweets
5 Jul
An open letter to the youth of #Lebanon 🇱🇧

I am sorry.
I am sorry because I & my generation failed you, miserably.
We failed you when we excused ourselves for doing so little to change what we knew had to be changed, when we sank into defeatism & apathy...
1/10
& when we then decided to throw the whole burden of #change on you.

We had our times & moments, when we rose up against enemy occupation that came from South of our country, & then again against that which came from the East cloaked as 'friend' & disguised as 'ally'...
2/10
& then we sat down & wallowed in our victories & glory, smiling & grinning as we bowed our heads to the yoke of internal occupation & subjugation, a yoke we had ourselves fashioned & gifted to our very own homegrown tyrants & sectarian chieftains...
3/10
Read 10 tweets

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