Post-Taif Agreement Federalism in the Republic of Greater #Lebanon ๐
A #thread in 8 parts plus a post script:
1/8 Federalism allows for power sharing among constituent groups & entities (be they sects, ethnic groups, recognized 'minorities', etc)
Post-Taif Lebanon: "Check"
2/8 Federalism has a central government as well somewhat autonomous local governments catering for the affairs & needs of the constituent groups
Post-Taif Lebanon: "Check"
3/8 Federalism allows a certain level of regional & socio-political autonomy to the constituent groups (including but not limited to cultural affairs, education, personal status law, social รฉtiquette & mores, etc)
Post-Taif Lebanon: "Check"
4/8 Federalism is maintained through a treaty &/or constitution that ensures the mandated power-sharing in all branches of government
Post-Taif Lebanon: "Check"
5/8 Federalism allows local elected representatives & groups a certain level of self-determination regarding their local affairs
Post-Taif Lebanon: "Check"
6/8 Federalism allows room for decentralized security & defense aparatus alongside the national defense forces
Post-Taif Lebanon: "Check"
7/8 Federalism retains aspects of democracy at the level of local governance while maintaining elements of an oligarchy at the level of the central government
Post-Taif Lebanon: "Check"
Federalism allows constituent groups certain veto powers & obstructive machanisms at the level of central government
Post-Taif Lebanon: "Check"
Post Script:
In brief, post-Taif agreement Lebanon has been nothing less than de facto federal 'system' on so many levels... How has that been going for us all?!
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Imagine dear friends a country that suffered a cataclysmic explosion due to criminal negligence by the 'ruling class', an explosion that killed over 200 people & injured over 6000!
Now imagine an investigation that drags & drags.. & drags..
Until more than 4 months later...
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the attorney general in charge finally indicts some of those deemed responsible: a caretaker Prime Minister, an ex Minister of Finance, & 2 ex Ministers of Public Works.
Now imagine that those indicted refuse his invitation for interrogation..
Pretty bizarre so far, right?
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But it gets better: so now imagine if you will, if you can, the various powers-to-be, feudal lords, kleptocrats, top clergy, coming from across the spectrum & flocking to the defense of the accused!
3/5
A propos some of the recent discussion on re-envisioning #Lebanon's political system, today's bit of 'useless' #Trivia is dedicated to
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The term federalism as a political union is first attested in 1787 referencing American federalism..
1/6
In its broadest sense, federalism actually seeks a strong central government along with the distribution of power between the central government & constituent entities, & thrives on negotiation between the constituents & central authority.
The term itself is derived from..
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'Federal' which in fact originates from theological rather than political discourse. In the 17th century the term referred to covenants between humans & God, from the Latin foedus meaning covenant or treaty, from Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh meaning to trust.
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I am sorry.
I am sorry because I & my generation failed you, miserably.
We failed you when we excused ourselves for doing so little to change what we knew had to be changed, when we sank into defeatism & apathy...
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& when we then decided to throw the whole burden of #change on you.
We had our times & moments, when we rose up against enemy occupation that came from South of our country, & then again against that which came from the East cloaked as 'friend' & disguised as 'ally'...
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& then we sat down & wallowed in our victories & glory, smiling & grinning as we bowed our heads to the yoke of internal occupation & subjugation, a yoke we had ourselves fashioned & gifted to our very own homegrown tyrants & sectarian chieftains...
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