By popular demand (weirdly!) a thread I wrote a while ago is now an opinion piece in @OUPAcademic Oxford Open Immunology. But I’m here to tell you that now I think what I said in the thread was wrong… 🧵

academic.oup.com/ooim/advance-a…
Back in August, I got involved in a conversation with @notimmuneatall about reproductive immunology, which devolved into a critique of Medawar’s 1953 lecture on “the immunological paradox of pregnancy” 2/

A few people got in touch saying they would like to see the thread developed into something more citeable. But I was only just back on my feet after months of homeschooling by day/science by night, so I thought: no way! 3/
But then @OUPAcademic Oxford Open Immunology got in touch looking for articles for their first issue, and I thought: why not? 4/
How hard could it be? These are discussions I have with my students all the time! The article would practically write itself! If anything it would be labour-SAVING as in future I could just send them the article and have done! 5/
But actually, this turned out to be the hardest piece of writing I have ever done. 6/
Partly, that was because (together with editor @Daltmann10) I decided to take a historical approach. And I’m no historian! Making judgements about why people thought what they thought is so far outside my comfort zone, it was in a different dialling code. 7/
But mostly it was difficult because my thread and those discussions I had been having with my students were all *wrong*. 8/
I had blamed Medawar for the ways in which his ideas about the immunological paradox of pregnancy have been used, but when it went back to the text of his lecture it was all completely… reasonable. 9/
Certainly in the context of its time, and some of it even in the context of what we know now. 10/
In the years since I had read it myself, I had read so many essays and reviews that started from what “Medawar had proposed” that I had forgotten what he *actually* proposed. I started to feel like this paper had become almost an oral tradition. 11/
But why? 12/
I think it’s partly because of how difficult it is to get hold of the text. The copyright is held by @Co_Biologists and I have written to them to ask if, as a service to immunologists, they would consider making this seminal text openly available. 13/
I haven’t heard back from them yet, but rest assured that if they agree, I will let you know! And we will link my opinion piece to the original text. But in the meantime, anyone who is interested will have to make do with the opinion piece 😉 \thread

academic.oup.com/ooim/advance-a…

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More from @VikiLovesFACS

17 Dec
People have been asking me if we might expect the #COVID19 #vaccine to affect female #fertility. The short answer is no. The long answer is... also no, but with more details... 🧵
There are both theoretical and practical reasons to think the COVID19 vaccine will not impact fertility. I’m going to start with the theoretical ones, since the reasons for thinking it might are *also* theoretical. 2/15
The vaccine works by training the immune system to recognise a protein of the virus called “Spike”. Like all proteins, this is made up of a string of amino acids – like beads on a string. The string then gets folded up into a 3D shape so that the protein can do its work. 3/15
Read 16 tweets
18 Sep
#HerdImmunity is a talking point again. So let's talk about it! What conditions do we need to fulfil for a herd immunity strategy to work? And is it possible to do this for #COVID19 #SARSCoV2? 🧵
The idea behind herd immunity is simple. We know infectious diseases spread in a population that is susceptible to them. We also know people can become immune. If enough people are immune, the virus doesn't have enough people to spread to. Then small outbreaks will die out. 2/21
Instinctively, we can feel that the more contagious a disease is, the more people need to be immune to prevent it from spreading. 3/21
Read 23 tweets
21 Aug
PhD candidates! Do you ever wonder what your thesis examiners actually *do* to prepare for your viva? Let me tell you what I have been up to for the last couple of days... 🧵

#PhDchat #ECRchat #AcademicChatter
Here is a thesis I’ve just finished reading. Every orange tab is something that I would like to discuss at the viva. The purple tabs are little mistakes we don’t need to discuss, but that the candidate might like to change before final submission (like typos)... 2/15
In practice, we have to prioritise so probably only a third to half of these points will get discussed. My co-examiner will also bring a list of things to discuss and will also not get to discuss every single one. 3/15
Read 15 tweets
3 Aug
@notimmuneatall @AcademicChatter @OpenAcademics @mothersinsci @ImperialImmuno @AntoniaCuff Okay, I’ll bite! But first, let’s remember that the (adaptive) immune system as a defence against pathogens predates the evolution of viviparity by some 300 million years. So I’m going for snotty colds too. Now, let’s talk a bit about the immune system in pregnancy... 1/
@notimmuneatall @AcademicChatter @OpenAcademics @mothersinsci @ImperialImmuno @AntoniaCuff This is an area of investigation that has historically been hindered by two things. First, the origin of immunology was in trying to perform skin grafts, so we have often looked at pregnancy through the lens of transplantation, considering the fetus as an organ transplant. 2/
@notimmuneatall @AcademicChatter @OpenAcademics @mothersinsci @ImperialImmuno @AntoniaCuff Second, in humans we have learnt about the immune system by getting cells from the blood. 3/
Read 29 tweets
24 Oct 19
Just finished reading 150 applications for an RA position in my lab (it's a jungle out there). Thought some of you ECRs might like to hear some thoughts from this side of the recruiting story... #ECRchat #PhDchat (a thread)
Most important thing first: read the job description and person specification and tailor your application accordingly. I have to use a shortlisting form based on the JD and PS. No matter how great you look, I cannot shortlist you if you don't show you meet the requirements! 2/
Some applicants I was pretty sure, based on the titles of their MSc projects, that they probably could do (say) cell culture, but is it fair to assume that? Maybe not. And it certainly put those candidates at a disadvantage vs those who explicitly said "I can culture XYZ cell" 3/
Read 16 tweets

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