NEW: The Census Bureau — using government records and not the #2020Census results — estimates that the U.S. population as of April 1 was somewhere within the range of 330.7 million to 335.5 million people Low: 330,730,000; Middle: 332,601,000; High: 335,514,000
2. The U.S. population may have grown by as much as 8.7% since 2010, according to the Census Bureau's Demographic Analysis estimates based on gov't records.

My write-up on what these estimates mean for the #2020Census results, which are *not* out yet:
npr.org/2020/12/15/946…
3. People who died from COVID-19 before Census Day (April 1) were taken into account when the bureau worked on these estimates, said Eric Jensen, the bureau's senior technical expert for Demographic Analysis.
4. The #2020Census does not count U.S. residents who died this year before Census Day, but it does include residents who died on or after April 1, according to the Census Bureau's residence criteria. From the middle of page 2: www2.census.gov/programs-surve… People who die before Census Day—Not counted in the census
5. Jensen said the Census Bureau team who produced the Demographic Analysis estimates used monthly data about deaths from the National Center for Health Statistics. "There weren't a lot of COVID deaths relative to what w
6. In a tumultuous year that saw the #2020Census disrupted by the pandemic, historic hurricane and wildfire seasons and last-minute schedule changes by the Trump administration, any indicator of the count's precision is receiving intense scrutiny from census watchers.
7. One of the bureau's most pressing challenges right now is trying to resolve irregularities in this year's census records, which if left unfixed, could leave millions of people miscounted.
npr.org/2020/12/05/943…
8. A particular concern among census watchers is whether the bureau has been able to count every resident once, only once, and in the right place.

The answer, however, won't be found in the Demographic Analysis estimates, which don't give breakdowns by state or local community.
9. The bureau is conducting the Post-Enumeration Survey — a sort of mini-census involving fewer than 200,000 households — to determine how the #2020Census may have miscounted U.S. residents.

But the first results of that survey are not expected to be out until November 2021.
10. In response to calls from the @AmstatNews task force and others, the Census Bureau says it's planning to release more quality metrics and allow independent experts to compare them with the #2020Census results in early 2021
@AmstatNews 11. But exactly when that will happen in 2021 remains an open question. The timing is entangled with Trump's bid to omit unauthorized immigrants from #2020Census numbers that the Constitution says must include the "whole number of persons in each state"
npr.org/2020/11/30/940…
@AmstatNews 12. In short, the #2020Census is not over yet, folks
npr.org/2020/11/11/933…

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More from @hansilowang

3 Dec
NEW: There are a number of open questions about #2020Census data quality raised in the @USGAO's latest report on the potential impact of COVID-19, plus the Trump administration's last-minute schedule changes that cut short counting and processing time
gao.gov/assets/720/711…
@USGAO 2. COVID-19 forced delay of the count of people experiencing homelessness, which could result in misrepresenting where these populations were living on Census Day (4/1). @USGAO says bureau has not explained how it plans to document how that could impact data products' accuracy. The Bureau told us that the...
@USGAO 3. The #2020Census door-knocking in August into early September was conducted under Trump administration pressure to finish counting early using pay bonuses to field workers and other procedures that were not tested beforehand, so how they could affect data quality is unknown. By early September, the tim...
Read 12 tweets
6 Nov
BREAKING: A third federal court has blocked Trump’s attempt to omit unauthorized immigrants from the #2020Census numbers used to reallocate House seats. #SCOTUS is already set to hear arguments Nov. 30 on Trump’s push. From the order by a court in Maryland
beta.documentcloud.org/documents/2040… We are  the  third  three-judge  district  court  to  addres
2. A 3-judge court in Maryland found President Trump's census apportionment memo to be unlawful, while declining to rule on if it's unconstitutional. Panel includes 4th U.S. Circuit Judge Pamela Harris, plus U.S. District Judge Ellen Hollander and Judge Paula Xinis in Maryland. Like  both  City  of  San  Jose  and New  York,  we  conclud
3. The 3-judge court in Maryland has blocked the federal government "from transmitting to the President any data or information on the number of undocumented immigrants in each state intended for use in apportionment." the government also isenjoined  from  transmitting  to  the
Read 5 tweets
6 Nov
Don't forget: after this election comes redistricting — and we may soon see a radically different way of redrawing state legislative districts in Missouri that doesn't take into account children, noncitizens and other residents who are not eligible to vote
npr.org/2020/11/06/931…
2. Presidential elections come around every four years, but the consequences of redistricting are locked in for a decade.

We are talking about lines and maps that determine how much political representation each person living in the U.S. gets for the next 10 years.
3. In general, political mapmakers around the country have long drawn state legislative districts based on the total number of people living in an area as determined by the census.

It's an open question whether it's legal to redraw districts based on only eligible voters.
Read 7 tweets
4 Nov
Last night, Missouri voters passed a state constitutional amendment that could lead to the redrawing of legislative districts based on the number of U.S. citizens old enough to vote rather than of all residents. From Amendment 3:
sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/Elec… Legislative districts shall each have a total population as
2. It's not clear exactly how "one person, one vote" will be interpreted when Missouri's voting maps are redrawn.

In general, states draw voting districts based on the total population, i.e., census numbers of every person living in an area, regardless of citizenship status.
3. Drawing voting districts based on the number of U.S. citizens old enough to vote "would be advantageous to Republicans and Non-Hispanic Whites," wrote GOP strategist Thomas Hofeller, who advocated for adding a citizenship question to census forms:
documentcloud.org/documents/6077… A switch to the use of citizen voting age population as the
Read 9 tweets
2 Nov
On Friday, the Census Bureau's internal experts released recommendations for how to comply with Trump admin's directive to create citizenship data that a GOP strategist said would be "advantageous to Republicans & Non-Hispanic Whites" during redistricting:
www2.census.gov/ces/wp/2020/CE… RecommendationsBased on the...Image
2. It's worth remembering the Census Bureau working group that wrote this technical paper was formed when the Trump admin was saying that block-level citizenship data (produced through a citizenship question on census forms) were needed to better enforce the Voting Rights Act... Image
3. ...and after the Supreme Court found that using the Voting Rights Act as the justification for the now-blocked citizenship question appeared to be "contrived," the Trump admin dropped that talking point and focused on redistricting. That history is summed up in this footnote: Accordingly, the Secretary ...
Read 4 tweets
22 Oct
BREAKING: A second federal court has blocked President Trump’s attempt to exclude unauthorized immigrants from the census numbers that determine each state’s share of House seats. The 3-judge court in California declares Trump's memo is unconstitutional.
assets.documentcloud.org/documents/7274… Plaintiffs, which include the State of California, numerous ...our determination of what the law requires. The policy wh
2. "The policy which the Presidential Memorandum attempts to enact has already been rejected by the Constitution, the applicable statutes, & 230 years of history," write 9th Circuit Judge Richard Clifton, District Judge Lucy Koh & District Judge Edward Chen in Northern California
3. The 3-judge court in California has issued a permanent injunction blocking the commerce secretary & Census Bureau from delivering to the president any report with info about unauthorized immigrants in each state and that's part of the decennial census.
assets.documentcloud.org/documents/7274…
Read 9 tweets

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