Today marks the 4th anniversary of the displacement of #Aleppo, which was one of the largest mass forced displacements during the conflict in #Syria, and a testament to the scale of the tragedy that the Syrian people are experiencing for more than a decade.
Aleppo was one of the oldest cities in the world & has always been an important center for trade and industry, and until recently, it remained the economic capital of Syria and the largest population center in it before it was destroyed by the Syrian regime & its allies.
The scene of the departure of residents from the eastern neighborhoods of #Aleppo, as a result of the agreement which was forced by the Russians and the Iranians, is still a witness to the systematic forced displacement operations in Syria’s modern history since 2011.
For three months, #Aleppo’s eastern city, which includes about 300 thousand civilians, has witnessed a bloody campaign by the #Assad regime and its Russian and Iranian allies in a way that has never been seen before.
This happened amid complete failure of international institutions & influential parties in Syria, after Assad regime committed war crimes including mass siege, starvation, systematic bombing of civilian facilities, especially hospitals, and preventing entry of humanitarian aid.
The regime and its allies targeted the unarmed civilians who were forced to leave the city, on foot, through the corridors that were declared safe by Russia, which was a deadly trap that reaped the lives of civilians, including children, in front of their own families.
Yet the tragedy did not end with these horrific crimes against the people of Aleppo for in fact those who preferred returning to their homes over being displaced still pay a heavy price because of the Syrian regime’s negligence to provide the basic necessities of life.
This includes water and electricity, not to mention the continued extortion and repression of their rights represented by the policy of detention, enforced disappearance and other criminal methods.
This sad memory is still a deep wound in the Syrians’ hearts that is no less painful than the forced displacement Yet what Syrians suffered in terms of injustice, persecution, and pain was a motivation for them to unite behind their rights regardless of race and religion.
SACD with its popular human rights movement, reflects the voice of all displaced Syrians from all regions and the Syrian people’s diversity, regardless of their social, religious, or ethnic affiliations.
SACD seeks to ensure the right of safe, voluntary, and dignified return for all Syrian refugees and displaced persons and the effective application of a safe environment according to the definition of the displaced Syrians themselves.
On the occasion of the anniversary of the displacement of the people of #Aleppo, the Syrian Association for Citizen’s Dignity affirms:

1. The right of voluntary, safe, and dignified return for all displaced persons never fades . It should be a universal guaranteed right.
2. The demographic change policy implemented by the Syrian regime and its allies will not change any of this reality, nor will it discourage Syrians from holding criminals accountable and pursuing them in all international forums.
3. There can be no voluntary and safe return except through fulfilling the conditions for a safe environment in Syria which includes, but not limited to, releasing the detainees, restoring displaced people’s rights, revealing the fate of the forcibly disappeared, among others.
A campaign will take place over the next 5 days to convey the impact of displacement on people of #Aleppo and express their thoughts about the return to their city. It will include many videos and a photo gallery that reflects the story of the displacement using hashtag #راجعين

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More from @SyrianACD

17 Dec
Syria’s cities have been one of Assad’s greatest challenges. Allowing Syria’s largest cities to fall posed a grave strategic risk to his rule. Once the initial crackdown failed to break the opposition’s resistance, the regime turned to siege tactics. 1/

#حلب Image
Throughout the conflict, more than forty localities have been besieged, most in the suburbs of Damascus and Homs. Following Russia’s military intervention in 2015, and particularly from the summer of 2016, key sieges were intensified into air and ground assaults. 2/ Image
The siege that broke Aleppo followed this pattern. It began in July with cutting off the crucial road leading into the northeast of the city and then tightened through the fall, before a heavy offensive forced the residents into an evacuation deal in midwinter. 3/ Image
Read 8 tweets
16 Dec
Since 2012, Syrian regime has been implementing its ‘kneel or starve’ policy of systematically besieging anti-regime areas to break their will & force them to surrender, which often ended with massive forced displacement, and #Aleppo was not an exception. 1/ Image
The Syrian regime began a relentless campaign with intensive barrel bombs & air strikes causing large-scale destruction & damage to civilian infrastructure, including hospitals, not to mention loss of civilian life, with 2.5M people in dire need of humanitarian assistance. 2/ Image
The Assad regime alongside its Russian and Iranian allies were able to regain control over Aleppo by breaking it. The price was destructing the city and forcibly displacing at least 110,000 people from east Aleppo, who were subjected to war crimes during the siege. 3/
Read 6 tweets
4 Dec
Considering the systematic nature of the Syrian regime's policy of forced displacement, there is a gap in the analysis informing international policy-oriented discourse of this systematic effort to affect a permanent demographic shift.

We tried to address it in our briefing.
The policy continues being applied to this date, as documented in the most recent Human Rights Watch @hrw report which details attacks on Idlib, which were part of the policy of forced displacement.

hrw.org/report/2020/10…
Forced displacement is almost always followed by land and property confiscations and their distribution to loyalists, often members of foreign militias. syacd.org/hama-confiscat…
Read 8 tweets
3 Dec
Demographic change is not only about the numbers.

Different methods of displacement and the trauma that goes with the brutality are usually deployed to make people leave their homes and stay away. 1/ syacd.org/wp-content/upl…
New reality is manufactured through violence and aggressive changes in the sectarian or religious spirit and custom of the communities, where native residents feel as strangers in their own places of birth. 2/
Economic and social pressures exerted on specific groups, while at the same time privileging other groups which are being settled as a replacement demographic; all these factors constitute elements of demographic change that numbers can’t capture. 3/
Read 5 tweets
3 Dec
Since the outbreak of the Syrian conflict, Assad regime engaged in all sorts of oppressive practices against Syrians, including mass arrests, torture, killings, and most importantly, systematic forced displacement, in what we believe has the aim of forced demographic change. 1/ Image
Ten years into the conflict, it is now clear that for the Syrian regime & its Iranian & Russian allies, forced displacement of millions of Syrians since 2011 is not a mere consequence of the conflict, but a systematic policy to achieve strategic goals set out by Assad himself. 2/
The main target of this criminal policy seems to be the majority Sunni Muslims, who made up 74% of pre-war population as they're seen as the main threat to the regime & its existence. Yet the regime also targeted other groups including Christians, Ismailis & other minorities. 3/
Read 32 tweets
26 Aug
For any political solution for #Syria to be sustainable, it must include a robust mechanism to secure the rights and minimum conditions for return expressed by refugees and IDPs, some of which were detailed in our recent "We Are Syria" report. 1/ syacd.org/we-are-syria/
In doing so, the EU and the US need to use their decisive influence to reshape the mission of the Office of the Special Envoy (OSE) and the political process led by it. 2/
The majority of Syria's displaced see a political settlement as a core component of their ability to return home, but two-thirds see their chance to return slipping away as the peace process drags on. 3/
Read 14 tweets

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