On this HISTORIC day it’s important to remember the history that got us here.
Originally the Bureau of Indian Affairs—the agency tasked with managing the US gov’s relationship w/ Indigenous Nations—was housed in the War Department.
In 1849 it was transferred to the newly formed Department of the Interior. So diplomatic relations w/ Indigenous Nations went from being managed by the military to being managed alongside land, fish and animals.
It symbolized a shift in US policy from tactics of annihilation to tactics of assimilation.
During the assimilation era DOI oversaw boarding schools, urban relocation programs, allotment, the Indian Adoption Project, forcing blood quantum onto tribes and more.
Since the 1970s Native Americans have pushed for and won important federal policy gains like the Indian Child Welfare Act, Indian Self Determination Act, NAGPRA, and more that have improved programs implemented by DOI, but it is still a mixed bag.
Current DOI leadership is the first administration to take tribal land OUT of trust since President Truman. And a recent survey conducted by @NativeOrganizer and @_IllumiNatives found that 96% of Native people do not trust the federal gov.
.@DebHaalandNM has an enormous task ahead of her to help mend the very broken nation to nation relationship btwn the US and tribes.
But if we truly believe in the self-determination of Indigenous peoples, then we know that the best person to lead that work is a Native woman.
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1. Christopher Columbus's army used Indigenous people as dog food. They were known to feed live babies to dogs in front of their horrified parents.
CW: SA
2.) His "voyage" initiated the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade when he captured 1600 Taino people and shipped them to Spain for gold. Most died on the journey.
3.) Columbus sex trafficked Indigenous girls for his own personal profit. He journaled, “There are plenty of dealers who go about looking for girls; those from nine to ten are now in demand.”
In less than 10 days the federal government is scheduled to execute the first Native American in modern history.
Against the wishes of his tribe AND in violation of federal law.
When Congress passed the Federal Death Penalty Act (FDPA) in 1994 it included the “tribal option”, which gave tribes the authority to decide whether or not their citizens could be sentenced to death for crimes committed against other Indians.
Lezmond Mitchell’s tribe Navajo Nation did not give the federal government permission to execute its citizens. But the federal government is planning to do so anyway.
"The federal government promised the Creek a reservation in perpetuity. Over time, Congress has diminished that reservation. It has sometimes restricted and other times expanded the Tribe’s authority. But Congress has never withdrawn the promised reservation....
As a result, many of the arguments before us today follow a sadly familiar pattern. Yes, promises were made, but the price of keeping them has become too great, so now we should just cast a blind eye. We reject that thinking...
If Congress wishes to withdraw its promises, it must say so. Unlawful acts, performed long enough and with sufficient vigor, are never enough to amend the law. To hold otherwise would be to elevate the most brazen and longstanding injustices over the law...
"On the far end of the Trail of Tears was a promise. Forced
to leave their ancestral lands in Georgia and Alabama, the
Creek Nation received assurances that their new lands in
the West would be secure forever...
In exchange for ceding “all their land, East of the Mississippi river,” the U. S. government agreed by treaty that “[t]he Creek country west of the Mississippi shall be solemnly guarantied to the Creek Indians.”
Both parties settled on boundary lines for a new and “permanent home to the whole Creek nation,” located in what is now Oklahoma. The government further promised that “[no] State or Territory [shall] ever have a right to pass laws for the government of such Indians...
Got a bunch of new followers recently, which is exciting!! But if I am the only native account you follow #onhere that’s a problem. Like one you should solve right now.