“Why did so many physicians become Nazis?” – this new essay bears on us, the non-Nazi doctors. In short, “science” can be invoked by immoral agents, & science language can seduce us into societal plans that override our duties to individuals @tabletmag /1 tabletmag.com/sections/histo…
Germany was extreme, of course.

Over 50% of doctors joined the Nazi party. There, Jews, gays & disabled persons were designated a disease on the German “body”. Ridding Germany of them was seen as good science.

We need not project the US will follow that, ever /2
But the US & other nations have not been alien to an immoral use of science-based authority.

Germany’s Laws for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring were based on American laws, passed earlier. We should all know about Tuskegee
/3 cdc.gov/tuskegee/timel…
In the Nazi example, the good of society eclipsed the good of individuals.

A founder of #bioethics, Pellegrino, detailed the(evil) premise:“that law takes precedence over ethics, that the good of the many is more important than the good of the few”

How do we prevent that? /4
The 1st protection for health professionals is “personalism” – reverence for individual human life.

“No contingent factor, race, religion, economic status, disability or actions of the past, present or future” should "rob a person of the dignity she is owed” (A. Fernandes) /5
Fernandes names threats to personalism. Some *will* draw disagreement: forced sterilization of prisoners, abortion for eugenics, abortion overall, capital punishment.

US-detained immigrants are reported to have undergone forced gynecologic procedures/6 : theguardian.com/us-news/2020/d…
A 2nd protection is conscience. But I confess to struggling with this one:

A conscience protection might spur a pharmacist to not honor a contraceptive Rx ☹️

It might spur another to help a drug user buy clean needles despite laws *prohibiting that protective act* 👍 /7
The 3rd protection against Nazi-like doctors is seeing that science cannot answer “using its own methodology- whether a particular medical practice is *morally* good”.

Quoting Einstein:

“the intellect has a sharp eye for methods and tools, but is blind to ends and values” /8
4th: health professionals might (we hope) resist dehumanization.
The death of Dr. Susan Moore & the rejection of her pain complaints, and the role of her race in her care, comes to mind
see @NPRKelly /9 npr.org/2020/12/30/951…
I would say Society-wide pressure to mandate Rx #opioid stoppage has invited de-personalization, i.e. pushing Rx pill changes without attending to human outcomes.

What is "good" in health care, *other* than protecting life?
/10
The 5th protection for health professionals is that a provider should
“serve the patient exclusively- not some abstracted idea of ‘society’.”

In the Holocaust, professionals “decided that the good of the racial state took precedence over the good of individual persons” /11
But, I note reality..there is no way for me to care for individual patients without *any* societal considerations. Evidence on what's the “best thing for this patient” can be unclear.
And I work in a world of stakeholders, regulators &payers who are empowered by *all of us* /12
Still – my experience of navigating opioid discussions has sometimes left me with the impression that some lives, persons with disability, with dark skin and with pain, have commanded less respect than abstract goals

I think we all must push back on that... /13
You need not be in any agreement with me, or with Dr. Ashley Fernandes, to recognize that he's got a worthy essay on how science language, and medical authority, can be deployed toward immoral and unethical ends. /FIN
tabletmag.com/sections/histo…

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More from @StefanKertesz

15 Dec 20
1/This week in @journaljgim: “Promoting Patient-Centeredness in #opioid Deprescribing: a Blueprint for De-implementation Science”

Tools of “deimplementation science” should guide evaluation of health care changes - w/@BethDarnall @AllysonVarley
link.springer.com/article/10.100…
2/Opioid prescribing has ⬇️37% since its peak in 2011. Today, many agencies agree that “deprescribing” was not carried out in ways that consistently protected patients.

We ask “how can well-intended changes to care transpire in ways that are unsafe or harmful?” 2019 CDC Surveillance Report, IQVIA data
3/De-implementation= “reducing or stopping practices that are ineffective, unproven, harmful, overused, or inappropriate”
With opioids, that could be not starting, stopping or reducing.For us, this does *not* reflect a commitment to opioid elimination from care.h/t @VPrasadMDMPH
Read 15 tweets
11 Dec 20
We are eager to hear the plenary speaker for @US_ASP (the new academic pain org for the US) Dr. Meghani of U.Penn Nursing.. on the "Guideline Epidemic and Pain Care" introduced by @JessicaMerlinMD @DrJohnPereira /1
Key points for Dr. Meghani:
*US fighting its drug war "like other resource poor countries"
*Broad misapplication of the 2016
@CDCgov
opioid guideline
*Seriously undermined care of patients with mod to severe pain
*Obligations of policy makers in scaling high policies /2
Key points made by Dr. Meghani, of U Penn Nursing for
@US_ASP
Insurers and states acted rapidly, in 2016-17 after
@CDCgov
, to impose hard #opioid dose limits, to require opioid stoppage and taper, all in apparent violation of the Guideline, which had a low evidence GRADE /3
Read 5 tweets
10 Dec 20
1/Bravo to Dr. @BethDarnall for stating (and better, helping lead a trial) ethical principles of a taper in which the patient is the agent, it's voluntary, and dose might go UP too. Thank-you @OldHeadFighta for the image in the next Tweet that captures the ethics here
2/Yes yes @OldHeadFighta - this gets at the reality that the principle is here is not just clinical but ETHICAL (and then I'll get to ethics)
3/The obligation upon clinicians is to treat the people in our care as full-fledged. Don't treat patients as means to an end, we wrote. Mandated dose reductions of opioids are "Not Justifiable Clinically or Ethically": pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32631183/
Read 4 tweets
9 Dec 20
Plenary: "The Evolving Relationship of Opioid Prescribing with Opioid Overdose and Suicide" - this topic will be presented of the new @US_ASP now by @AmyBohnert of University of Michigan - I'll share some points as they arise /1
Dr. Bohnert indicates she will focus more on overdose than on suicide because the combination of topics might exceed the time (and it would help to have suicide experts) /2
Opioid Rx and benzo Rx have been declining - for awhile, and for high-dose prescribing, etc. all of it is heading down @BrianMannADK of NPR please take note /3
Read 16 tweets
11 Nov 20
1/Last week we launched CSI:OPIOIDs, our research survey for bereaved families+friends who have lost a person with pain to suicide during a change in opioid prescribing. I want to say why this matters (fyi: it's at go.uab.edu/csiopioids ,or type URL if click-thru fails). First:
2/The recruitment letter approved by our ethical review board at @UABNews (called an IRB) is here: drive.google.com/file/d/19BRmWH…
3/Our team is inspired by the work of patients and families who have already come forward and spoken about this serious issue. We have been inspired by the painstaking efforts of people like @PainPtFightBack to record every death that comes to light.
Read 23 tweets
10 Nov 20
1/this study shows a massive shift to video and especially telephone care among Veterans after March of 2020. And it leaves me with key questions for vulnerable populations
2/The striking thing is not just the upsurge in non-face-to-face care but the reality that most of it was telephone 📞 only. What does that mean?
3/First in any safety net system lots of the people we wish to serve are older and poorer and potentially less comfortable with using video tech, or they may well lack the data plan and devices
Read 10 tweets

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