#idboardreview Outbreak in 50people post meal restaurant: Nausea+v(97%),cramps(85%),chills (75%),muscle aches(65%),fever(65%),HA(60%),diarrhea (55%). Incubation period 30 hrs. Illness lasted 48 hrs. 1 person hospitalized, 10 to doctor. Most likely pathogen? dx? #medEd#idmedEd
#norovirus: Vomiting predominates seen in >50%. Incubation period 24-48 hrs and illness lasts 12060 hrs. Confirm by stool PCR
DDx: not shigatoxin Ecoli STEC/enterohemorrhagic EColi which is more severe. More hospitalization and HUS would have been seen in this outbreak. Vomiting not predminant & high percentage have bloody stool with O157:H7
DDx: Campylobacter: diarrhea and dysentry should have been reported in many and vomiting not predominate as finding and illness lasts longer
DDx: not enterotoxigenic Ecoli as that causes typically watery diarrhea but no prominent nausea and vomiting
DDx: incubation period too long for staph aureus: generally staph aureus IC 2-7 hrs
*12-60 hours
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#idboardreview 40 M injected heroin boiled with tap water, previously used needle: next day developed periorbital swelling, eyelid erythema, pain and blurred vision of one eye. Dx? #medEd#idmedEd#IDtwitter
Culture of the swab of the lesion on the chest grew #Trichosporon beigelii
#Trichosporon beigelii yeast in soil & water. In humans, it colonizes skin, GI & GU. It cause superficial skin infections, such as white piedra. In immunocompromised hosts: deep invasive infections, including fungemia, endocarditis and chronic meningitis
#idboardreview A family visited different U.S. states during a 1week vacation. Seam in hotel pools & waterpark. 8 days post trip, 2 family members had diarrhea. Dx? #medEd#idmedEd#idtwitter
#Cryptosporidiosis outbreaks in the U.S. have been linked to swimming pools, water playgrounds, and other swimming venues; unpasteurized cider, juice, and milk; contact with animals; childcare settings; camps; and ill food handlers.
#idboardreview 45 F w/ 1 cm nodule located near a scar from a previous mastectomy. +travel to several western & central European countries within the past year. The nodule was removed and tissue sections shown. Dx? #medEd#idmedEd#IDtwitter
#dirofilaria#repens
-definitive hosts include primarily wild and domestic canids, and occasionally felids
-various mosquito vectors from the genera Aedes, Culex, and Anopheles