#idtwitter 4 friends travel from NYC to Florida: surfboard during presence of red tide. +sore eyes & wheezing on beach. They ate steamed crabs 3d prior and ate Chinese food <24 hrs prior to presenting with respiratory sx which lasted 48 hours. Diagnosis? #medEd#idmedEd
aerosolized #dinoglagellate toxin due to inhalation of dinoflagellate toxin #brevetoxin related to #redtide. Generally inhaled via wave action during #algalbloom where Karenia brevis toxin is inhaled and exposed to eyes
Illness in mild & short. Steamed crabs are low risk inthis case given consumed 3d earlier. DDx: ciguatera produces neurologic features, IC 30min-36hrs.More severe & pulmonary sx are atypical. Chinese restaurant: MSG could cause bronchospasm IC 5-30min though
Ddx: scombroid can cause ocular & respiratory sx but last only few hours and shouldnt worsen respiratory function. Ddx: vibrio parahemolytics will cause diarrhea
#idboardreview 40 M injected heroin boiled with tap water, previously used needle: next day developed periorbital swelling, eyelid erythema, pain and blurred vision of one eye. Dx? #medEd#idmedEd#IDtwitter
Culture of the swab of the lesion on the chest grew #Trichosporon beigelii
#Trichosporon beigelii yeast in soil & water. In humans, it colonizes skin, GI & GU. It cause superficial skin infections, such as white piedra. In immunocompromised hosts: deep invasive infections, including fungemia, endocarditis and chronic meningitis
#idboardreview A family visited different U.S. states during a 1week vacation. Seam in hotel pools & waterpark. 8 days post trip, 2 family members had diarrhea. Dx? #medEd#idmedEd#idtwitter
#Cryptosporidiosis outbreaks in the U.S. have been linked to swimming pools, water playgrounds, and other swimming venues; unpasteurized cider, juice, and milk; contact with animals; childcare settings; camps; and ill food handlers.
#idboardreview 45 F w/ 1 cm nodule located near a scar from a previous mastectomy. +travel to several western & central European countries within the past year. The nodule was removed and tissue sections shown. Dx? #medEd#idmedEd#IDtwitter
#dirofilaria#repens
-definitive hosts include primarily wild and domestic canids, and occasionally felids
-various mosquito vectors from the genera Aedes, Culex, and Anopheles