Today's #thread is brought to you by wonderful Welsh history blogger @hisdoryan!
Did you know that the 25th of January is St Dwynwen’s Day (Dydd Santes Dwynwen) here in Wales?
St Dwynwen is the Welsh patron saint of lovers. ❤️ ...
In the famous story, Dwynwen fell in love with Maelon Dafodrill but she was already betrothed by her father to another prince.
Dwynwen fled to the forest, where she prayed that God would make her forget her love. She fell asleep, and was visited by an angel with a potion that erased all memory of Maelon and turned him into a block of ice.
She was granted three wishes by God. Her first wish was that Maelon be thawed. Her second wish was that God hear the hopes and prayers of lovers who needed assistance. Her final wish was that she never marry.
Her wishes were fulfilled and to show her gratitude Dwynwen set up a convent on Llanddwyn Island (Ynys Llanddwyn), a tidal island just off the west coast of Anglesey.
You can still see the remains of it today, along with Dwynwen's well. It is said the well was home to sacred fish who can predict whether couples’ relationships would succeed!
🐟🐟
📷 esbardd (CC)
In the 14th century, Dafydd ap Gwilym, one of the greatest Welsh poets of all time (who’s buried at Strata Florida, Ceredigion), wrote a poem for St Dwynwen asking for help with his secret trysts with his married lover. 🤫
📷 Strata Florida Abbey, William M. Connolley (CC)
But the story of St Dwynwen as we now know it first emerged in 1848, when manuscripts by Welsh antiquarian and founder of the Gorsedd, Iolo Morganwg, were translated into English.
Iolo Morganwg has a mixed reputation, with many academics thinking parts of his work are pure forgery. There’s a significant chance the story of Dwynwen is fabricated, but there’s also evidence to suggest she was a real person - a daughter of 5th century king Brychan Brycheiniog.
Over the last seventy years the celebration of St Dwynwen’s Day has continued to grow in popularity.
The first St Dwynwen’s day cards were made by Bangor University student Vera Williams in the 1960s, but now you can find them in most card shops in Wales this time of year.
Dydd Santes Dwynwen is the perfect day to show your loved one that you care, or tell that special someone how you really feel – I only hope you are more lucky in love than Dwynwen herself!
Thanks so much to @hisdoryan for telling us St Dwynwen’s story.
Please do give her a follow!
And have a very happy St Dwynwen’s Day! ❤️
/end
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Could it be a canine St Christopher? In Eastern Orthodox tradition, St Christopher has at times been depicted as a cynocephalus - a race of dog-headed beings once believed to have walked the earth, along with other strange forms of human such as blemmyae, donestre, and skiapodes.
This idea did permeate to the West; German bishop and poet Walter of Speyer portrayed St. Christopher as a cynocephalic giant from Canaan, who ate human flesh and barked. Only after he was baptised did he receive a human head.
Really, it wasn’t until the 15th century that brick came back into widespread use.
2/
Traditional bricks were made simply from clay or a clay and sand mix.
For a good brick, you need two types of clay: a plastic clay and a sand-rich, non-plastic clay to off-set the tendency of the former to shrink and warp during firing.
Suspended in space.
A glimpse of work in progress of our new stained-glass windows at St Peter’s, Wickham Bishops, Essex. Artist, Ben Finn, is crafting four new windows to replace the polycarbonate sheeting that was put in as temporary glazing when we rescued the church. #thread
You see, in 1850, St Peter’s, found itself on the wrong side of the tracks.
Literally.
2/
With the arrival of the railway, the village migrated eastward and a new church was built there.
The old church fell into disuse and neglect, and victim to vandalism. Out of sight, the church spiralled into decay. The threat of demolition loomed. It seemed like a lost cause.
In the Vale of Aylesbury, there’s a low-lying region of heavy clays and soft sands. Along this belt, the earth was mixed with water and straw to make wychert. The unbaked earth was used to build, in essence mud buildings.. including the Strict & Particular chapel of 1792. #thread
Wychert (or wichert, or witchert) means white earth – referring to the high chalk content - and is Buckinghamshire’s answer to the cob or earth-wall buildings typically found in Devon and Dorset.
2/
Wychert walls begin with a base of rubble, knowns as grumplings. From this, the wychert mix is laid layers (called berries*) of about 18”, and allowed to dry and harden before the next layer is added.
Construction is slow.
St Beuno is one of the most important saints in North Wales. And though he did lead a solitary life, his name is actually Old Welsh Bou[g]nou, which loosely means ‘knowing cattle’. To this day, Beuno is the patron saint of sick cattle.
From this, you might imagine Beuno came from an agricultural background… But no! He was the grandson of Powys prince born in the 7th century. However, Beuno chose the monastic life over the monarchic and packed off to Bangor, where he became an abbot.
2/7
Beuno was an active missionary. Eleven churches are dedicated to him, including one in Culbone, Somerset… which is England’s smallest church and can only hold about 16 people. It’s believed the church is built on the site of Beuno’s hermit cell.

📸: Richard Mascall
Thomas Evans died in 1629. His small brass plaque tells us how he made sense of the world. It shows the firmament, the vault of the heavens which encloses the sun, moon and stars. Beyond the dome is water. Holes in the firmament let in water, and that is how it rained...
The memorial is found in St Cadoc’s, Llangattock Vibon Avel in Monmouthshire. What’s especially interesting is the date – 1629. At this time, humans were making discoveries, understanding their place in the universe.
2/
In Evans's lifetime, Copernicus proposed a heliocentric system: Earth spins on an axis and rotates around the sun. This wouldn't be widely accepted until after 1609 when Galileo created his telescope and confirmed Copernicus's thesis… Turning Thomas Evans's world upside down. 3/