Could it be a canine St Christopher? In Eastern Orthodox tradition, St Christopher has at times been depicted as a cynocephalus - a race of dog-headed beings once believed to have walked the earth, along with other strange forms of human such as blemmyae, donestre, and skiapodes.
This idea did permeate to the West; German bishop and poet Walter of Speyer portrayed St. Christopher as a cynocephalic giant from Canaan, who ate human flesh and barked. Only after he was baptised did he receive a human head.
Or, could this be a glimpse of a folk tale, fable, or allegory - one frame of a cartoon in glass that would have been familiar to its audience? If only we had more of the visual context to flesh out the story.
On the other hand, perhaps we're over-thinking this. Medieval manuscripts are full of wonderfully creative marginalia, and hybrids as well as music-making animals aren't uncommon.
In churches, the same boundless creativity was channelled into grotesques, bosses and misericords.
This tantalising fragment could simply reflect the vivid imagination and sense of humour of the stained glass maker, whose whimsy has outlived him (or her) by hundreds of years.
We'd love to know what you think this enigmatic image at Hardmead represents. 🤔
Saltfleetby church was built on a salt marsh. The landscape is melancholic. Long straight roads, drainage ditches, desultory farmsteads, big medieval churches. Flat land with empty horizons.
It all points to a long-lost prosperity... The clue is in the name: Saltfleetby. #thread
Until the 1600s this area was an international port trading with Scandinavia and Northern Europe. The name comes from salt-making which began in the Bronze Age and declined in the Middle Ages.
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There’s a Norwegian story about why the sea is salty. It starts at Christmas time. A poor man worries about feeding his family. He asks his rich brother for help. The brother will only help if he ventures into the underworld. The poor man agrees... and takes a joint of meat.
Today's #thread is brought to you by wonderful Welsh history blogger @hisdoryan!
Did you know that the 25th of January is St Dwynwen’s Day (Dydd Santes Dwynwen) here in Wales?
St Dwynwen is the Welsh patron saint of lovers. ❤️ ...
In the famous story, Dwynwen fell in love with Maelon Dafodrill but she was already betrothed by her father to another prince.
Dwynwen fled to the forest, where she prayed that God would make her forget her love. She fell asleep, and was visited by an angel with a potion that erased all memory of Maelon and turned him into a block of ice.
Really, it wasn’t until the 15th century that brick came back into widespread use.
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Traditional bricks were made simply from clay or a clay and sand mix.
For a good brick, you need two types of clay: a plastic clay and a sand-rich, non-plastic clay to off-set the tendency of the former to shrink and warp during firing.
Suspended in space.
A glimpse of work in progress of our new stained-glass windows at St Peter’s, Wickham Bishops, Essex. Artist, Ben Finn, is crafting four new windows to replace the polycarbonate sheeting that was put in as temporary glazing when we rescued the church. #thread
You see, in 1850, St Peter’s, found itself on the wrong side of the tracks.
Literally.
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With the arrival of the railway, the village migrated eastward and a new church was built there.
The old church fell into disuse and neglect, and victim to vandalism. Out of sight, the church spiralled into decay. The threat of demolition loomed. It seemed like a lost cause.
In the Vale of Aylesbury, there’s a low-lying region of heavy clays and soft sands. Along this belt, the earth was mixed with water and straw to make wychert. The unbaked earth was used to build, in essence mud buildings.. including the Strict & Particular chapel of 1792. #thread
Wychert (or wichert, or witchert) means white earth – referring to the high chalk content - and is Buckinghamshire’s answer to the cob or earth-wall buildings typically found in Devon and Dorset.
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Wychert walls begin with a base of rubble, knowns as grumplings. From this, the wychert mix is laid layers (called berries*) of about 18”, and allowed to dry and harden before the next layer is added.
Construction is slow.
St Beuno is one of the most important saints in North Wales. And though he did lead a solitary life, his name is actually Old Welsh Bou[g]nou, which loosely means ‘knowing cattle’. To this day, Beuno is the patron saint of sick cattle.
From this, you might imagine Beuno came from an agricultural background… But no! He was the grandson of Powys prince born in the 7th century. However, Beuno chose the monastic life over the monarchic and packed off to Bangor, where he became an abbot.
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Beuno was an active missionary. Eleven churches are dedicated to him, including one in Culbone, Somerset… which is England’s smallest church and can only hold about 16 people. It’s believed the church is built on the site of Beuno’s hermit cell.

📸: Richard Mascall