(2/n) In fact, most of the grouse moor estates in the North York Moors look like they'll be exempted from a burning ban - because, despite all being designated sites (SSSIs, SACs, & SPAs), Natural England considers the peat here to be 'shallow' rather than 'deep'.
(3/n) As an aside, the Queen's grouse moor at Goathland was the scene of illegal raptor persecution last summer. In the wake of this, the Duchy of Lancaster suggested it might turn its back on grouse shooting in future. Will it voluntarily stop burning? channel4.com/news/is-queen-…
(4/n) Outside of the North York Moors, there are also a number of other grouse moor estates that look like they could escape the Govt's burning ban - because they're not designated as SSSIs / SACs / SPAs.
This is despite them still containing lots of carbon-rich peat.
(5/n) One of the likely exempt estates in the Yorkshire Dales is the East Arkengarthdale Estate, owned by a firm registered in the tax haven of Liechtenstein, and thought to belong to a Swedish businessman:
(6/n) Another estate that might escape the burning ban is Knipe Moor in the North Pennines, belonging to Baron Hothfield.
Knipe Moor is all deep peat, but because it's not classed as an SSSI (or SAC or SPA) it's not covered by the ban. Madness - bad for climate & nature.
(7/n) Another example of an estate likely exempt from the burning ban: the Lilburn Estate in Northumberland, owned by the founder of Persimmon Homes. Owns a grouse moor, most of it deep peat. It's also a SSSI - but because it's not *also* an SAC or SPA, it's exempt... 🙄
(8/n) One last example of a grouse moor that's likely exempt from the govt's burning ban: Buckton Moor, on the edge of the Peak District.
It's not a designated site, but it contains a lot of deep peat - and it's where the massive Saddleworth Moor fire happened in 2018!
(9/n) And of course, any grouse moor estate can try to avoid the burning ban by applying to the Secretary of State to burn moorland for purposes of 'conservation' or 'wildfire prevention'. This is a nonsense; healthy peat bogs need water, not fire.
(10/10) This thread gives some examples of the glaring loopholes in the Govt's moorland burning ban, and some of the estates that could benefit from its loose drafting.
@ZacGoldsmith please get rid of these loopholes - for the sake of the climate & upland wildlife!
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Like @GeorgeMonbiot & others, I'm wary of economists trying to 'put a price on nature'.
But I was surprised to see the #DasguptaReview make a strong case for actually *putting large parts of the biosphere off-limits to the market*.
Short thread to explain:
Whilst advocating for 'natural capital' accounting, Prof Dasgupta also says: "in many cases there is a strong economic rationale for quantity restrictions over pricing mechanisms. Expanding and improving the management of Protected Areas therefore has an essential role to play”
"Protected Areas can act as a form of quantity restrictions as alternative approach to market mechanisms to prevent degradation of our natural assets" - main Dasgupta report, p.439 assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…
THREAD: How many grouse moor estates will the Government's (very caveated) moorland burning ban affect? I've been taking a look at some maps...
Firstly, here's a map of where grouse moors are in England, approximately - built by @beadyallen & me a few years ago.
(1/10)
Here’s where grouse moors are covered by SSSI designations (Sites of Special Scientific Interest). Many are; the red areas are grouse moors outside of SSSIs. This is the first criterion to be caught by the burning ban. (see gov.uk/government/new…)
(2/10)
And here’s where grouse moors are covered by SSSIs, Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs). Most are covered by all three nature designations. Areas in red show the grouse moors outside them.
BREAKING: Govt finally announces legislation to ban moorland burning by grouse moor estates – but not before time, & the legislation contains some glaring loopholes that need closing.
Upland estates must end these damaging practices & embrace rewilding.
Some further thoughts (1/3): There are plenty of loopholes in there - burning only banned on peat 40cm+ deep, within SSSIs that are also SACs. Plenty of burning takes place on shallow peat outside of designated sites and is equally bad for climate & habitat.
(2/3): There's also a dodgy get-out clause allowing the SoS to issues licences for burning 'for wildfire prevention'. This is a contradiction in terms - healthy blanket bog needs water, not fire. Grouse moor estates create a tinderbox by burning & encouraging heather dominance.
Today @LouisaCasson and I visited Ulva, an island off the west coast of Mull, which was brutally cleared of people in the early 19th century. Back then its population was 600. Today its population is 6.
2/ Ulva is a wind-trammelled expanse of heathland, bog and deciduous forest reached only by a tiny ferry that you summon by sliding an old wooden sign to reveal a red flag.
3/ ‘Ulva’ is a Viking word meaning ‘Wolf’s island’. It has been inhabited by people since prehistoric times, who hunted the deer, and Neolithic remains have been found on the isle.