More positive news as new coronavirus infections subside in the UK. The NHS is looking to recovery from the impacts of COVID and planning the re-boot of usual healthcare which has suffered badly in the past 12 months. We have a huge backlog to clear. 1/10 bbc.co.uk/news/uk-562007…
Before we think about the recovery, the usual points need to be made – we still have more than 15,000 hospital in-patients with COVID…. 2/10
….and we still have more than 2000 COVID patients in ventilated intensive care beds (almost half the usual footprint of ICU in the whole of the UK). So still many months to go before the second wave is over for NHS staff. 3/10
Catching up with delayed surgery is our biggest challenge as the second wave subsides. Research from @_tomabbott, @_alexfowler & others suggests 2 million surgical procedures have been cancelled in the English NHS as a result of the pandemic so far…. 4/10 academic.oup.com/bjs/article/10…
Keeping surgical patients ‘COVID safe’ is complicated and makes care inefficient. Very few patients develop COVID at the time of surgery but those who do are much more likely to die. Despite the huge backlog, strict infection prevention remains vital. 5/10 medrxiv.org/content/10.110…
Meanwhile many NHS staff are badly in need of a rest for both their mental and physical health. Many of us have not been able to take all our annual leave. We don’t know how this will impact plans to clear the backlog in surgery but it will certainly need careful handling. 6/10
The NHS vaccination campaign has been a huge success with more than 19 million people receiving their first vaccine dose. Progress compares well to similar countries in Europe (map from Google News): 7/10
But we must be extremely cautious with any assumptions that vaccination may allow us to easily control the coronavirus. New infections are on the rise in some European countries and will spread more easily as travel restrictions ease (map: Google News). 8/10
This is important because the NHS cannot fail to be prepared for a large third wave, but we must plan for this at the same time as planning to re-boot usual NHS services for surgery, cancer, heart disease and all the other illnesses that our patients need care for. 9/10
In summary, the NHS COVID workload is easing but will take months to clear completely. We must now think of those patients waiting for other types of less urgent healthcare, and all the while be ready for a major third COVID wave because we can’t be sure this won’t happen. 10/10
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Clinical trials are in the public eye once again, and Vitamin D for COVID is especially topical right now. Like everything in healthcare, the trials are complex, so here’s an explainer on them. These points are most important for doctors but relevant to us all. 1/15
One particular trial provoked debate this week. Enthusiasts insist it proves the role of Vitamin D in treating COVID but experts highlight numerous problems with how the research was done. These limitations mean the research should not, on its own, change patient care… 2/15
…because we need to understand the strengths and weaknesses of a trial to safely use the results to shape patient care. When non-experts get involved we have problems. Some doctors make these mistakes too I’m afraid. 3/15
New coronavirus infections are decreasing and 14 million people in the UK have received one vaccine dose. But the sitrep is that hospitals are still caring for 24,352 COVID patients – more than at the peak of the first wave. NHS staff cannot rest yet. 1/8 bbc.co.uk/news/health-56…
Despite the absurd claims of COVID sceptics, we have seen a huge number of excess deaths in the past 12 months, and well above the five-year average mortality rate. COVID remains the leading cause of death right now – many amongst working age people. 2/8
The pressure on the NHS remains extremely high and will be for months to come. This by @Zudin_P and @stevemathieu75 for @ICS_updates describing the vast effort needed to create extra Intensive Care beds across the UK. We still have more ICU patients than the first wave. 3/8
Sitrep: situation report. This is what we call our daily briefings right now. Here’s mine. We are now fairly confident we have reached the high water-mark for the second wave of COVID-19 NHS hospital admissions across the UK. Good news but.... 1/10
....we still have nearly 40,000 patients in hospitals with COVID-19. Despite huge increases in staffing, we are very short-handed. In many hospitals, admissions have stabilised but not all. Some differences across the UK. Things still getting worse in the Midlands and North. 2/10
4000 of these patients (10%) need intensive care. This is huge: in January 2020 the UK had only 4100 adult ‘critical care’ beds including both ‘intensive care’ ventilated beds for the sickest patients and 'high dependency' beds for less sick patients. 3/10 kingsfund.org.uk/publications/c…
Oxygen supply in hospitals is getting a lot of media coverage. Some hospitals are using five times more oxygen than usual triggering low pressure alarms. Media reporting oxygen supplies ‘running out’ and ‘not enough to go round’. The problem is not quite what it sounds… 1/12
We don't usually think about oxygen supply. It isn't something we notice until the oxygen pressure alarms go off. That used to be rare. The unfamiliar and emotive problem can seem frightening for NHS staff and public alike. This from @ChrisCEOHopson 2/12
Oxygen supplies don’t run out like an electricity power cut. Instead the pressure drops like it can with the hot water system in your home. Your shower doesn’t run dry but the water pressure is not what you need. You may need to turn some other taps off to solve this. 3/12
A bit of controversy at the moment about medical students redeploying in Healthcare Assistant (HCA) roles. Some unfortunate language which I’m sure is regretted. I’m very involved in the @QMULBartsTheLon@QMUL med student redeployment and would like to point a few things out. 1/8
In the first wave (March), med student studies were suspended. Ours had just finished final exams and *volunteered* to join us to support patient care. They did not expect to get paid. They were incredibly professional and made me very proud to be a @QMUL prof. 2/8
In the second wave (January) our students’ studies have NOT been suspended. We (@QMULBartsTheLon) have *sent* them to help. While many would choose this, not all would. Our final years have major exams looming and must also complete educational log books, attend teaching etc. 3/8
Optimistic news: National data on new coronavirus infections data do now show we have passed the peak. Good news but really this is just the end of the beginning for the NHS response. 1/7
Firstly, the national data hide regional differences. New infections are still increasing in many parts of the UK. NHS hospitals in different areas will need to support each other for some time to come. 2/7
This map illustrates this much more clearly. Many areas of the country still very badly affected by new infections. This affects NHS healthcare in pretty much every part of the UK. 3/7