Former German Chancellor Gerhard 'Gazprom' Schroeder has done it again. In a new German-language op-ed for @handelsblatt he argues against a value-based European China policy. What follows is a critique of his simplistic analysis of EU-China relations /1

handelsblatt.com/meinung/gastbe…
He frames EU-China relations in opposition to the geopolitical rivalry between the US and China, which he likens to a new Cold War.

Schroeder argues for multipolarity, European sovereignty & demands that in future reforms EU member states renounce further sovereignty rights /2
When it comes to China he briefly mentions that Beijing has smashed Hong Kong's democracy movement and that religious and ethnic groups are being suppressed. He also recognises the expansionism in the South China Sea. Schroeder calls all of the above a 'controlled offensive' /3
Referring to the concept of the 'dual circulation' model, swift advances re IT/AI and China's encompassing political, military and economic strategy he only finds fault in the lack of transparency of China's administrative apparatus & the slow reaction to the Covid-19 outbreak /4
Yet Gerhard Schroeder's main concern is a different one. "German companies benefit from China's growth" is the first sub-header of his op-ed in @handelsblatt. He then highlights that by now German car manufacturers sell 40% of their production in China /5
Schroeders admiration of German car sales in China is immediately followed by a warning about Germany being sucked into a US-led trade war against China. He also criticises the Biden administration for framing the conflict with China as one between democracies and autocracies /6
Here Gerhard Schroeder rather conveniently omits that also in Europe more and more foreign policy makers have recognised the systemic challenge that a CCP-led China poses. While the US-China *great power rivalry* is real, so is the *systemic rivalry* between the EU and China /7
Schroeder subsequently talks about limits to what he calls a 'moralising foreign policy' without revealing its supposed limitations. He suggests that climate change, pandemics, or migration doesn't stop at national borders. He calls for joint efforts by the int'l community /8
With the help of this straw man Gerhard Schroeder tries to discredit the pursuit of moral or ethical objectives in EU foreign relations. He seems to have forgotten that European politicians have committed themselves to an ethical foreign policy with Lisbon Treaty Article 21 /9
Schroeder also takes Xi Jinping's fantastical pledge of going carbon neutral by 2060 at face value (that is in 39 years🙄). What he doesn't mention is the Chinese party-state's continued investment in coal-powered electricity, both at home and abroad /10 wired.com/story/china-is…
He goes on to praise 'dialogue & cooperation' and critiques sanctions, pressure or military means. How EU member states & their civil societies can forge a genuine open-ended dialogue with China under the conditions of #DocumentNo9 he doesn't tell /11 chinafile.com/document-9-chi…
And when it comes to EU-China economic cooperation - the issue Schroeder cares most about - he does not mention at all that the Party regularly flouts WTO rules. It is therefore rather baffling that he puts blind hope into the controversial #CAI /12
Gerhard Schroeder also rehashes the obsolete 'change through trade' mantra. To suggest that German car manufacturers enriching themselves by selling cars in China is helping with the country's liberalisation is an insult to our collective intelligence /13 change.org/p/politicians-…
Schroeder's op-ed in @handelsblatt reveals the thinking of a man who holds the position of chairman of the board of directors of the controversial #NordStream2 project. He epitomises all that is wrong with the old guard of Europe's establishment /End

dw.com/en/gerhard-sch…

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More from @AMFChina

25 Jan
BREAKING: 100+ China experts and human rights activists slam “naïve” EU-China deal for “entrenching Europe’s strategic dependency on China”

Maik Baumgaertner and Ann-Katrin Mueller report about open letter for @SPIEGEL_English 1/32

spiegel.de/international/…
🔸What follows is the text of the open letter in full 🔸

We, the undersigned, are deeply concerned by the China-European Union Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) and call on the European Union to withdraw from this agreement 2/32

docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAI…
The signal sent by both the timing and the substance of CAI is that European leaders are set on pursuing access to Chinese markets, even if this is at the expense of the bloc’s values and national security. 3/32

theguardian.com/world/2021/jan…
Read 32 tweets
16 Jan
A good friend of mine has brought the fourteen properties of Umberto Eco's 'Ur-Fascism' to my attention. It made me wonder how many of them apply to the rule of the Chinese Communist Party? What follows is a short overview of the fourteen properties.

openculture.com/2016/11/umbert…
(1) "The cult of tradition. 'One has only to look at the syllabus of every fascist movement to find the major traditionalist thinkers. The Nazi gnosis was nourished by traditionalist, syncretistic, occult elements.'"
(2) "The rejection of modernism. 'The Enlightenment, the Age of Reason, is seen as the beginning of modern depravity. In this sense Ur-Fascism can be defined as irrationalism.'"
Read 16 tweets
8 Jan
The Economist has highlighted the considerable exposure to the Chinese market among leading German companies. Judging from their CEOs public statements, this is not going to change any time soon. A short thread /1

economist.com/business/2021/…
Infineon CEO Reinhard Ploss /2

"We never considered to move away from China. We strengthened our China production, especially as an example for the modules for electromobility, and will continue to do so."

cnbc.com/2020/09/23/cnb…
Volkswagen CEO Herbert Diess /3

"Our company stands for a globalized world with over 650.000 employees, over 100.000 of them in China. Over one fourth of the Volkswagen Group’s plants are located in China."

volkswagenag.com/en/news/storie…
Read 10 tweets
4 Jan
"Ericsson’s relationship with China spans more than 125 years. Few other global companies—or nations—have equally long relations with China"

Going native could be part of the problem, as MNCs can become entangled in the Chinese political bureaucracy /1

naringslivshistoria.se/en/cfn-nyheter…
@METhorley and I looked at MNC-host government relations through the prism of the GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) corruption scandal in our co-authored article for the Journal of Current Chinese Affairs (JCCA) /2 journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.11…
We found that normative bargaining leverage (the use of standards and norms, considered legitimate by both sides, to gain advantage or protect one’s position) in the PR China is illusory and that the Chinese party-state possesses far greater negative bargaining leverage ... /3
Read 4 tweets
1 Jan
I just re-read Professor Auer's @stefanauer_hku fascinating research article "Merkel’s Germany and the European Union: Between Emergency and the Rule of Rules".

His article can help us understand Merkel's advocacy of the highly controversial #CAI /1

cambridge.org/core/journals/…
Auer writes that "Europe’s many problems are centred around Germany, the reluctant hegemon (Paterson 2011) whose leadership oscillates between acting in the name of the exception and insisting on an apolitical adherence to the rule of law" /2
While he insists that this article is "not just about one particular political leader" he makes clear that "Angela Merkel and her governing style – ‘avoiding politics whenever possible’ (...) – serve as a synecdoche that captures problems inherent in the European project" /3
Read 18 tweets
10 Nov 20
Western liberal democracies do not have to chose between naive China engagement or blind confrontation.

Western politicians and policymakers have repeated this false dichotomy ad nauseam.

Let me explain why this *binary and reductionist approach to China policy* is flawed /1
Unconditional China engagement is naive since under the conditions of increasing CCP censorship western dialogue with China is no longer free & open-ended. Cooperation with China does not deserve this name when Europeans cannot select their cooperation partners & topics freely /2
That does not mean that the only alternative is blind confrontation and interventionism aimed at regime change, Steve Bannon-style. Chinese citizens have to decide themselves what kind of political system they want to live in. This is not a decision outsiders can make for them /3
Read 9 tweets

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