So, folks, education is really important. Otherwise, you keep yourself ignorant and, even worse, perpetuate hateful ideas.
In this #THREAD are topics that some people seem confused about recently with resources for those who want to fix their ignorance.
The nexus -- uncomfortable for so many of us -- between Hindu nationalism and white supremacy. Yes, that's a real thing. One take on that here: asiatimes.com/2019/12/bigotr…
another take, delving into a slightly deeper past (although not that far into the past because Hindu nationalism is a pretty recent phenomenon, historically-speaking): aljazeera.com/opinions/2018/…
Hindu nationalism / Hindutva, by the way, is something that is increasingly alarming to many US law-makers. You can read a little on congressional hearings on the issue from 2019 here: thewire.in/rights/us-lawm…
The Indian flag was flown at the US capitol on January 6, during the insurrection. Many drew attention to this at the time. Reports confirmed that, among those in attendance, were some associated with Hindutva ideology. theprint.in/india/shameful…
Going back 2,000 years, more or less.
The Bhagavadgita is a Sanskrit text; the oldest version we have is part of the Mahabharata (scholars debate whether the Gita was originally part of the epic or inserted at a certain point).
The Gita has been interpreted and reinterpreted countless times over the centuries, from a justification for an apocalyptic war to a text of non-violence. For historical specificity (esp for those not well-versed in this subject), I recommend this book: amazon.com/Bhagavad-Gita-…
Back to modernity. The use of epic examples to talk about modern issues. Well, that's like daily life for me and a lot of folks. For a recent example where an Indian court cited a Hindu epic regarding modern sexual harassment: thewire.in/law/delhi-cour…
For a more edgy example (epic reference is to the disrobing of Draupadi; modern reference is to a judge in India asking a rapist to marry the survivor as a remedy):
Well, I tweet it. I share it. I use some of it to teach. I am a big believer in academic oversharing, so feel free to check out my syllabi and other teaching stuff here: audreytruschke.com/teaching
Aurangzeb. So, you can read my book. I also recommend this book, which has an entire chapter on Aurangzeb and is the most recent scholarship on him for a more general audience: amazon.com/India-Persiana…
Did I leave anything out? Of course. There's a lot to study in South Asian history. Do feel free to check out my 3 books. My more scholar-facing articles: audreytruschke.com/articles
More public-facing work here: audreytruschke.com/popular-articl…
etc.
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As we all watch Hindu nationalists burn effigies of foreign women...
It seems a relevant moment to bring up a light change, made on a legal advice, to The Language of History (my most recent book). Take a look for yourself. I had to take out "Hindutva" here to publish in India:
Background knowledge --
India censors stuff all the time -- books, movies, news, etc. This isn't new, but it has ramped up with the BJP in power since 2014. They use colonial-era laws that were designed to restrict Indian freedoms and extrajudicial means (e.g., violence).
Largely because of a high-profile lawsuit concerning an academic book in India several years ago, publishers now act with caution.
28 years since a mob destroyed the #babrimasjid, a rare Babur-period mosque. How much do you know about this event and its repercussions?
On some of the lead-up to this terrible event:
Basic timeline of key events (note that 300+ year gap between events 1 and 2... the #babrimasjid dispute has always been a modern issue, not a premodern one): bbc.com/news/world-sou…
Folks, I'm on a real bender of reading up on colonial-era India (don't judge; this is just how historians are). My recent and current reading lists include:
Durba Mitra's Indian Sex Life: Sexuality and the Colonial Origins of Modern Social Thought amazon.com/Indian-Sex-Lif…
Debjani Bhattacharyya's Empire and Ecology in the Bengal Delta: The Making of Calcutta amazon.com/Empire-Ecology…
To suspend this professor is a horrifying example of Western hegemony, cultural ignorance, and anti-Chinese bias.
@USC -- There are words in lots of languages that sound off to English speakers. Learning and overcoming one's own biases are part of learning a foreign language.
I once had an English-only American tell me that Pakistan should change the name of Lahore, to avoid confusion in English. No joke. I responded: "Maybe you should learn Urdu."
Sikh. As in, imagine in an intro to South Asia course, "The person you see on this slide is Sikh."
Note that there is a clear difference between the Indian term (in many languages) "Sikh" and English "sick", but English-only speakers usually cannot hear the difference.
A few follow-ups, largely for the benefit of @BloomsburyIndia. They should see what they are doing with an unvarnished gaze.
Many observers and scholars consider the Delhi riots a pogrom, i.e., an organized massacre of an ethnic or religious group. In this case, Muslims.
During the 2020 Delhi riots / pogrom, Hindu right-wingers targeted Muslims with violence.
This wasn't a debate; it wasn't a clash about which reasonable people can disagree. One group tried to massacre members of another, and succeeded in taking dozens of lives.
A few points of clarification, especially for those not super familiar with US law and culture—
In the US, you have freedom of speech, but no right to a platform. Supremacist groups are free to articulate offensive views, but no company must give them advertising space.
Most Americans still know nothing about Hindutva. But one way of thinking about this issue in the US is as follows:
Would you platform white supremacists?
If yes, then give Hindutva ideologues airtime. But if not, then steer clear of hateful Hindutva.