Yesterday, Sr. Advs Arvind Datar & Shyam Divan argued that the 50% reservation limit must be followed & the #MarathaReservation was not an ‘exceptional circumstance’. Also, Marathas are not backward but a politically organised & dominant class
Sr Adv Shyam Divan argued that the 102 Constitution Amendment no longer allows States to categorise Social and Educationally backward classes: SEBC Act violated this Amendment.
Sancheti's arguments primarily revolved around the inaccuracies of the Gaikwad Commission Report. He noted, the method of data collection and analysis adopted by the Gaikwad Commission is ‘patently flawed’ & does not adhere to any scientific and statistical standards.
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Sr Adv Rajeev Dhawan stressed the ‘exceptional circumstances’ justification in order to exceed the 50% limit in reservation.
The reservation for Marathas does not offer convincing justification for going over the limit, he added. He will continue his arguments post-lunch.
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In today’s hearing Sancheti, Dhavan and Marlapalle argued that the SEBC Act fails to comply with the Constitution, defending their interpretation of the equality framework.
(Background: In Damnoo, an amendment to Art 370 was made much like in the way it was done in the recent abrogation orders and the same was upheld by the SC)
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Nevertheless, he tries to differentiate the recent abrogation orders and the exercise which was scrutinised in Damnoo.
He argues that in the Damnoo instance, there was an amendment of the J&K Constitution itself, prior to the amendment of the Indian Constitution.
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'Art 370 does not control the power of amendment of the J&K Constitution since it is not a creation of the Indian Constitution but of the original proclamation made by the Raja', adds Dwivedi
Given this, Art 370 cannot be used for repealing the J&K Constitution itself.
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The Bench has assembled. Sr.Adv.Dinesh Dwivedi submits that the matter needs to be referred to a larger bench as there are conflicting judgments from two earlier constitution benches on President's powers u/Art.370
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The Bench is now trying to assess the time that will be taken by counsels to finish their arguments.
SK Kaul J. observes that there needs to be a cap on the number of intervention applications being filed.
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1) Judgment did not deal with the main prayer of one of the petitioners (P Bhushan): filing of an #FIR & a #CBI led investigation
...
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... 2) Judgment relied on a large number of major factual errors 3) Critical material evidence was suppressed from the Court 4) Judgment did not consider critical facts submitted by the petitioners
The 5-judge Bench assembled at 11.30 to announce its judgement on #Section377. #CJIDipakMisra is reading the judgement. There are four concurring opinions
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#Section377 has been struck down. #CJI says, 'it is irrational and manifestly arbitrary'
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Day 10; Session 1- Kapil Sibal (KS ) :continues with arguments against Aadhaar. Compares Aadhar ID with National ID for Israel and points out that in Israel, information can be used only for purpose they are collected. No provision for metadata. #scobserver@KapilSibal
KS : Reads from Puttaswamy judgment (Right to Privacy case) which says that Information is power. Refers to very expensive acquisition of Whatsapp by Facebook to argue that these services are highly valued because of information access. #scobserver
cont -services like Whatsapp,Facebook,Uber have data but in silos unlike Aadhar, where all data are stored in centralised database and that makes it dangerous. In silos, the information is consequential, but under centralised database, it provides personality mapping.#scobserver