Asked what's required by a broadcaster who has commitment to UK broadcast standards:
AN: “To be impartial & truthful & honest & to reflect all manner of opinion that reflects the great public debate that goes on in this country about a multiplicity of issues.”
Q "Could Sky News become more partisan whilst still, essentially, meeting the requirement of due impartiality?"
AF: “That would be up to two things. One would be a commercial judgement: is there an audience and money to be made out of providing that kind of service?"
AF: "It turns out, in America, there was a lot of money to be made out of that. Fox News, in the last year, made $1 billion in profit. So, there was money for moving into that space. Whether there is in Britain is another matter;"
AF "Whether that is the kind of thing that would work in Britain is doubtful; I'd conclude the Murdoch family does not believe so because they have not tried to do so. The other consideration would be the regulations; how robust are your regulations to stop that from happening?"
AF "Are the regulators up to making sure that the general rules of impartiality and honesty that govern the other broadcasters apply to Sky News or any newcomer? This is not easy for regulators. In this country they already tolerate RT. They have tolerated Press TV from Iran."
AF: "They seem to be perfectly comfortable that @Channel4News on many nights is a leftish version of Fox in its general attitudes. So, they have to be careful that what is sauce for the goose is not sauce for the gander and to make sure that, if, as a nation, we have decided..."
AF: "...we want our broadcast news to be broadly impartial, broadly honest and broadly reflecting the various views that exist in this country, then that should not just be true for Sky; it should be true for all the people who broadcast in this country, no matter who owns them."
Q “Do you think there is a different standard between news coverage, ie something that is on a news channel and is set as news coverage, versus commentary or an opinion show?”
AF: “Obviously, commentary is opinion or, at the very least, analysis."
AF: "I accept that news channels cannot just exist on a diet of news. Broadcasters do have to comment or to carry comments that have opinions. But the question is: what is the balance?"
AF: "Are all opinions or at least all mainstream opinions, & even every now & then opinions outside the mainstream, reflected in that commentary; or is the commentary coming from only one place? If it is coming, broadly, from only one place I think that breaches our general..."
AF: "...approach to broadcasting. But I do not think the broadcasters should be confined to simply a straight recitation of the news as if it was the 1950s. You have to reflect the debate going on in this country. That is the key; it is reflecting the debate."
AF: "It is giving a forum for people to get their views out, not giving a vehicle for some somebody with a monopoly to push a particular line."
Q. In respect to Daily/Sunday Politics, how do you tread that line of impartiality on more a commentary basis or opinion-based show?
AF: "We do not really do commentary. I suppose on This Week we do some commentary, but I think the Daily and the Sunday Politics do not. This Week is a hybrid show anyway. It is an independent production company. It is not done by BBC News. We do have some commentary."
AF: "We balance it with left and right and so on. The Daily and the Sunday Politics do not. There can be times when you might think this show seems to have more people from the left than the right or, at other times, it seems to have more people from the right than the left..."
AF: "...but I think a broadcaster cannot be judged on any individual show. Broadcasters have to be judged on the range of their output. Over a period of time we have an obligation to make sure that what we do is balanced and that is what we try to do."
Q. With respect to that range of output, would you consider that to be across a particular channel or across the complete output? If we take eg the BBC, obviously, there are certain channels that are broadcast; there are digital channels but there is also online content as well.
AF: "I think it is narrower than channels; it has to be across individual shows. I think, if you are a public service broadcaster producing a show for a public service, that show itself can be thought by viewers, "That is a bit opinionated" or at least it is a bit of..."
AF: "commentary from a particular point of view. Within that run of the show it has to be balanced by commentary or a point of view different from the one that I've just talked about. I don't think it is enough for broadcasters to say, "Overall, in our output we are balanced"...
AF: "...because, frankly, I do not know how you measure that. Each show during its run over a period of weeks, when you take it in its totality, has to be broadly balanced. Otherwise, if you try to insist on that on every programme, you end up with a very bland kind of..."
AF: "TV which people will not watch. You do need an edge. You need an attitude & a character for programming to work these days. It's too competitive otherwise. The days when we only had 3 channels & that is all you could watch are long gone. You have to fight for audience now."
Q. That's in the context of a public broadcast. For a commercial broadcast, would you say it is the same?
Now (this is me, #docruss talking) given Mr Neil's repeated hints about #GBNews producing more partisan, 'anti-woke' output, imho, this is the most fascinating response:
Anyway, there's plenty more about all sorts.
I found it very interesting, I'm not providing any commentary/interpretation - you can draw your own conclusions!
We need to understand the *real* Boris Johnson. He's not the bumbling clown act we're presented with, which has been cultivated to hide his grotesque incompetence, sociopathic lying, fragile ego & bullying arrogance.
"Boris Johnson can change from bonhomie to a dark fury in seconds. His normally jokey demeanour flashes into a sarcastic snarl, his skin reddens and blotches, his eyes dart into an intense narrow glare and on the worst occasions his lips curl back to reveal wisps of spittle."
Sonia Purnell worked alongside him, sharing an office in Brussels, reporting on the EU.
"He has the fiercest and most uncontrollable anger I have seen. A terrifying mood change can be triggered instantly by the slightest challenge to his entitlement or self-worth."
WHAT DOES IT SAY ABOUT BRITAIN that we have a posh, sexist, racist, pathological liar as PM?
Sonia Purnell worked with Boris Johnson.
She knows firsthand that he "has the fiercest & most uncontrollable anger I have seen. A terrifying mood change can be triggered instantly by the slightest challenge to his entitlement or self-worth."
The poll tax riots were a series of riots in British towns & cities during protests against the draconian "poll tax", introduced by the @Conservatives under Thatcher. The largest protest was in central London on 31 March 1990, shortly before the tax was due to come into force.
In 1989 the All Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation was set up by the Militant tendency.
Other groups such as the 3D (Don't Register, Don't Pay, Don't Collect) network provided national coordination for anti-poll tax unions who were not aligned to particular political factions.
US Libertarian billionaires pay #Spiked to divide UK society.
The irresponsible cranks at Spiked pretend they're for "greater freedom & democracy", but NOT ONCE have they mentioned the anti-freedom & anti-democracy 'Police, Crime, Sentencing & Courts Bill'.
Like #Breitbart, EVERY DAY they puke out divisive 'culture war' stories about 'dangerous cultural Marxists', 'the death of free speech', or how 'anti-racists are the REAL racists'.
It's pathetic & relentless. & it is paid simply to #divide voters, & thus help their rich funders.
A 2018 investigation revealed #Spiked received at least $300,000 between 2015 & 2018 from the Koch brothers — the right-wing libertarian US oil billionaires who have been at the heart of climate change denial in the USA.
Hitler won mass support because a major economic crisis had driven Germany into a deep depression: Banks crashed, businesses folded, & millions lost their jobs.
Hitler offered voters a vision of a better future - 'sunlit uplands', you might say.
The poorest people in Germany voted for Hitler's opponents, notably the Communists & the moderate left-wing Social Democrats, but the lower-middle classes, the bourgeoisie, the unorganized workers, the rural masses, and the older traditionalists all gave their votes to Hitler.
Whereas other politicians seemed to dither or act as mere administrators, Hitler projected purpose & dynamism.
He proved a master at denouncing conventions & manipulating the media. He issued an endless stream of #slogans, & hammered them home to win potential supporters over.
The 1833 #Slavery Abolition Act outlawed slavery in most of the British empire & included 'slave compensation'. The Govt loaned the equivalent of £300bn, which went exclusively to slave-owners.
Not one penny has ever gone to slaves or their descendants.
To compensate the slave owners, the British Govt loaned from Nathan Mayer Rothschild - said to be the richest man on earth - £15 million (£1.43 billion today) with interest, which was finally paid off by British taxpayers in 2015.
Rothschild was a claimant under the scheme.
Eventually, in 2006, The Church of England voted to apologise to descendants of victims of the slave trade.
At the time, Rev Simon Bessant, described the Church's involvement in the trade, saying: "We were at the heart of it."