In 2018 @GoI_MeitY refused to provide us with public consultation comments on the Data Protection Bill in response to our RTI request.

After 3 years of pursuing this, the Central Information Commission has held that MeitY's denial is grossly improper.
1/n
internetfreedom.in/persist-transp…
The RTI reply stated that the comments were confidential, but the CPIO did not cite any provision under section 8 of the RTI Act, 2005 to support this. Thus, the refusal was without basis and illegal.
2/n
indiankanoon.org/doc/758550/
So we filed an appeal before the First Appellate Authority.
The FAA replied that the information can’t be shared under section 8(1)(i) of the RTI Act.

But this section provides exemptions for cabinet papers, and doesn’t apply to our request!
3/n
indiankanoon.org/doc/93879/
So we filed a second appeal. Here are the key arguments we made at the CIC hearing where IFF’s Of Counsel @VrindaBhandari was accompanied by @krishnesh78.

They all underline that the denial of this information, which the public has a right to access, was illegal.
4/n
And persistence pays off (kinda)! The CIC observed that the denial of information was grossly improper and FAA's claim of exemption was unjustified. It was stated that under Sec.19(5) the onus to prove that a denial is justified lies with CPIO.
5/n
The CIC has directed the CPIO to revisit the RTI request and provide us with a revised reply and, if no valid exemptions u/s 8 of the RTI Act could be claimed, the comments.

We will keep persisting for transparency around the Data Bill and keep you updated!

#SaveOurPrivacy
6/n

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More from @internetfreedom

3 Apr
Mega thread ✨

Are you confused about the Personal Data Protection Bill, and don't know where to start? We're on a mission to #StartFromScratch and break down components of the bill for your knowledge.

Follow this thread closely. Ready? Let's go!

1/n
internetfreedom.in/startfromscrat… Image
In part 1 we discussed the need for a data protection bill in today's digital world. We provided historical context and hinted at some of the concerns that have been raised about it. In part 2 below, we discuss the bill's basic elements and provisions.
2/n
Let's begin with the basics - the most important definitions. Given the example that you're a Facebook user, you are called a "data principal". Facebook is the "data fiduciary", and the entity that processes your data for, say, advertising purposes is a "data processor".
3/n Image
Read 12 tweets
1 Apr
Thread!
As election fever rises and #Kerala #TamilNadu and #WestBengal go to the polls, we're bringing you an analysis of manifestos of major parties on their commitments to tech innovation, digital rights, internet access, privacy and cybersecurity.
1/n
internetfreedom.in/2021assemblyel…
Despite a rising number of young voters and Indian internet users, political parties have been slow to move on digital rights. Before the 2019 general election we drafted an agenda making an appeal across party lines to prioritize digital rights.
docs.google.com/document/d/1AX…
2/n
Following are our key learnings surrounding the promises made by political parties. We follow a model in which a “+” indicates a positive move, “-” a negative one, and “?” indicates one which does not present a clear foreseeable consequence or is ambiguous.
3/n
Read 10 tweets
31 Mar
#MobikwikDataLeak
We have written to @IndianCERT asking them to initiate an inquiry over the Mobikwik data breach under Sec. 70B(6) of the IT Act. We lay out 5 steps MobiKwik must take to alleviate the situation. Pls read and RT for public knowledge.
1/n
internetfreedom.in/mobikwik-data-…
Over 8.2 TB of data of MobiKwik users has reportedly been put on sale over the dark web with an asking price of 1.5 Bitcoin (~ INR 65 Lakhs). The leak includes KYC, passport, address, email, phone number and aadhar card details of 10 Crore Indians.
indianexpress.com/article/techno…
2/n
MobiKwik's denial has been countered by independent researchers who indicate that a breach has occurred. MobiKwik also reportedly sought help from Amazon last month after they discovered that someone outside the organisation downloaded their S3 data.

3/n
Read 10 tweets
30 Mar
Thread: Facebook has announced a Human Rights Policy which will be applicable to all FB, WhatsApp, and Instagram users. We analyse this new policy in India's context, and call on FB to improve its practices openly and transparently for Indian users.
1/n
internetfreedom.in/facebook-human…
FB outlines its commitment to the UN Guiding Principles on Businesses and Human Rights. Given that FB has been criticized for aiding human rights violations for years (scoring a mere 45/100 on the RDR index), the policy is too little, too late.
2/n
rankingdigitalrights.org/index2020/
1. FB has committed to protecting privacy on WhatsApp, saying it won't give governments access to people’s data. The IT Rules, 2021 require traceability of information originators which may affect encryption so this is welcomed. But the Policy is insufficient on many fronts:
3/n
Read 10 tweets
28 Mar
Thread on COVID-19 surveillance:
On May 28, 2020, we filed an RTI request with @BECIL_India on their tender to procure a Personnel Tracking GPS Solution and a Covid–19 Patient Tracking Tool. These surveillance measures impinge on rights of privacy, autonomy, and dignity.
1/n
We did not receive a reply. Then on October 30, 2020 we filed a first appeal against them and still did not receive a reply. Our last step in the matter was to file a second appeal with the CIC on December 12, 2020.

In 2021, BECIL has finally replied to our first appeal.
2/n
They state that procurement for the two items has not been done till date. Further, they have also stated that since this project is still at the Expression of Interest stage, a cost-benefit analysis is not required.
3/n
Read 7 tweets
27 Mar
Breaking: Via an RTI filed with @MIB_India, we obtained 112 pages of complaints filed against Tandav. Sent 40 days before the IT Rules came into force, they triggered OTT censorship in India. Our policy analysis of grave implications on free speech.
1/n
internetfreedom.in/tandav-case-st…
All of the complaints follow a template.
1. They've been filed majorly in Hindi and English.
2. Almost all were filed in the 3 day span of Jan 16 to Jan 18 2021.
3. Many include similar objections (even language) clustering around hurt religious sentiments.

Read one here:
2/n
After the complaints were filed, the creators apologized and removed controversial scenes, but multiple FIRs were filed against them.

People went on demanding that censorship and criminal penalties be imposed on OTT platforms. On Feb 25 2021, the government did exactly that.
3/n
Read 8 tweets

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