Whereas in March 2021 European Research Institute Directors roundly denounced the CCP's sanctions against @merics_eu Berthold Kuhn suggests that 'young scientists and business experts in particular are more likely to refrain from working with Merics' /2 statement-china-sanctions.vercel.app
While I welcome robust public debates about the logic & limits of Magnitsky sanctions I am dismayed that Berthold Kuhn's discussion of the Chinese Communist Party's sanctions against @merics_eu isn't prefaced with an unequivocal defence of #AcademicFreedom and #FreedomOfSpeech /3
In terms of the other contents of his highly problematic op-ed Berthold Kuhn basically doubles down on @ESandschneider's argument, which I criticised at length here /4
Let me briefly summarise Kuhn's other main points. He argues that Magnitsky sanctions won't lead to behavioural change; sympathy with violent protests in Hong Kong are counterproductive; in the global south China's policy of decolonisation is more popular than many think /5
Kuhn also argues that the EU & UK are fearful of their supposed geopolitical decline; that they are keen to follow the US lead; rejects the genocide determination in reference to Chinese population statistics and invitations to 30 diplomats from 21 countries to visit Xinjiang /6
He also argues that beyond Asia China would not pro-actively pursue an aggressive foreign policy; that China is keen to engage in multilateralism and will play an increasingly important role in UN fora etc. In light of such developments Kuhn argues against 'confrontation' /7
When reading Kuhn's article I had to think of former deputy national security advisor #MatthewPottinger's excellent speech "The Importance of Being Candid: On China’s Relationship with the Rest of the World" at the Policy Exchange on 23 October 2021 /8
In Matthew Pottinger's speech he makes an excellent point about the Chinese Communist Party's goals and a "particular frame of mind that’s conducive to Beijing’s grand ambitions". I invite you to read the relevant paragraphs from Pottinger's speech in full below /9
Pottinger says "(it’s) a mindset that on Monday says 'It's too early to say whether Beijing poses a threat,' and by Friday says 'They’re a threat, all right, but it’s too late to do anything about it now.' This kind of mindset is on full display in Berthold Kuhn's article /10
A case in point are his comments on #DocumentNo9. While Kuhn admits the resurgence of ideology in China and highlights that this party directive makes dialogue more difficult he plays down its significance, which in his view should not form the basis of German foreign policy /11
Kuhn doesn't mention that #DocumentNo9 was the first of a series of illiberal party edicts & laws. Since 2013 we have seen the rise of a Chinese security state under General Secretary Xi Jinping. These developments make constructive Western China engagement almost impossible /12
In reference to my call for a paradigm shift in Germany's China policy Kuhn instead calls for an approach which takes "China's influence in world politics adequately into account". Yet I would argue that in fact he is defending the status quo, which is increasingly untenable /13
The increasingly vigorous public debate about Germany's outdated China policy shows that much more needs to be done. The first step towards reform now has to be the establishment of a whole-of-government task force which deals with autocratic regimes /End
My op-ed "The case for a paradigm shift in German China policy" has been published in @china_table. It is a response to @ESandschneider's critique of "China bashing" from 31 March 2021. What follows is a translation of my German-language article /1 table.media/china/2021/04/…
In my op-ed I argue that Sandschneider overlooks the totalitarian turn in China under Xi Jinping. His demands for dialogue and cooperation may sound plausible. However under the conditions of "Document No. 9" there can be no open-ended intercultural dialogue with China /2
When reading Sandschneider's op-ed I had a sense of déjà vu. In an article for APuZ in 2012 - at that time he was director of the German Council on Foreign Policy - he formulated a very similar criticism of a value-based German foreign policy /3 bpb.de/apuz/75784/deu…
“[The sanctions against Merics] should be taken into consideration by all the universities and think tanks that are co-financed by the Chinese state through Confucius Institutes or Chinese companies”
The Foreign Policy Coordinator of the European People's Party is right /1
“‘Academic freedom is for all or none,’ [Michael Gahler] said. ‘Those who engage in appeasement are also responsible.’”
I agree with Gahler. Universities will have to wean themselves off from Chinese party-state funding, as it induces self-censorship /2
We need to talk about Germany - again. Today a highly problematic essay by former German Council on Foreign Relations @dgapev director @ESandschneider was published in @china_table. This daily briefing is widely read among German professionals /1
In his article Sandschneider criticises what he calls a 'moralising foreign policy'; 'double standards' in US and European China policy, which are supposedly driven by geopolitical or economic concerns; and suggests that tensions in the Taiwan Strait are provoked by the USG /2
He criticises western Magnitsky sanctions against Chinese officials for 'blocking dialogue channels' and calls for 'silent diplomacy'. Whilst labelling attempts to 'manage China's rise' a form of 'megalomania', he nevertheless considers western China policy a 'management task' /3
【 BREAKING 】@thetimes reports that 400+ academics have signed an open letter in solidarity with Dr Finley. The signatories criticise the political censorship of the Chinese Communist Party, which now jeopardises scholarly cooperation with China /1
Such global support for Dr Finley marks a decisive pushback against the CCP’s threat to academic freedom. In 2020 100+ scholars from 71 academic institutions across 16 countries had already signed another open letter condemning the HK security law /2
So what is happening here and what do we need to know? In an article for the International Journal of Human Rights @InRights (in peer review) David Missal @DavidJRMissal and I have pointed out that the CCP poses a serious threat to academic freedom at home and abroad /3
"The CCP retaliated by sanctioning five MPs, lawyers and - what I find particularly galling - a British academic and Xinjiang expert, Dr Jo Smith Finley @j_smithfinley. She is a Reader in Chinese Studies at Newcastle University" - Andreas Fulda on @AlJazeera, 26 March 2021 /1
"Both sides now are in a double bind. The CCP will not back down ... but neither can western liberal democracies afford to give ground when it comes to dealing with what is effectively a genocide in Xinjiang. Right now I can't see an off ramp in terms of diplomacy." @AlJazeera /2
"What we've seen is an overreaction. Many commentators have noted that the counter-sanctions were disproportionate. They also not only targeted state actors but also civil society & academia. In Germany a very well respected think tank @merics_eu was put on the sanction list" /3
As scholars we have a shared responsibility to address the issue of domestic and international threats to #AcademicFreedom in the UK. @DavidJRMissal and I developed the following framework when discussing Germany's case in an article for the International Journal of Human Rights.
Good to see that the Academic Freedom and Internationalisation Working Group (AFIWG) has issued this statement.