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NephroPOCUS

@NephroP

24 Apr

#POCUS #echofirst #MedEd case of the day.
Context: alcoholic liver cirrhosis with suspected #hepatorenal syndrome
Purpose: think about the underlying pathophysiology & seek expert input
1/ PLAX, PSAX, Apical views of the heart. Heart rate ~110-116 bpm
#VExUS images in 🧵

@kosmosplatform

2/ overall, looks hyperdynamic. LA looks little enlarged on PLAX, visual TAPSE high on apical.
In cirrhosis, hyperdynamic circulation is expected because of splanchnic vasodilatation and 'relative' arterial under filling.
LV EF #POCUS obtained using @kosmosplatform 👇

3/ Lets calculate stroke volume using LVOT VTI #POCUS
It looks supra-normal

Read 20 tweets

NephroPOCUS

@NephroP

23 Apr

OK #VExUS #POCUS enthusiasts, time for another case discussion.
Somebody asked if I ever recommend IV fluid in a patient with #VExUS 3.
Here is one example where I did.
1/ First, let's see the #physicalexam (#IMPOCUS) findings, then will tell about the case. #MedEd #Nephrology

2/ So, hepatic shows D-only pattern👆
If we are doing #VExUS, IVC must be big. Here is the M-mode #POCUS 👇

3/ Renal parenchymal vein #VExUS #POCUS
It also demonstrates D-only pattern 👇

Read 15 tweets

NephroPOCUS

@NephroP

9 Apr

Time for a #POCUS #tweetorial on optimization of Doppler. Very important for #VExUS enthusiasts. #MedEd
1/ Unlike greyscale imaging which depends on amplitude of the returned signal, Doppler depends on frequency information. This graphic explains why perpendicular angle is bad.

2/ other way of saying this, in relevance to color Doppler #POCUS
RBC moving away from the probe = Fr<Ft = negative Doppler shift = Blue color
RBC moving towards = Fr>Ft = positive Doppler shift = Red color

Rest of the images/videos from this excellent paper: pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/rg…
3/ Anatomy (components) of a spectral Doppler waveform (carotid shown)👇
Above baseline is like red on color (towards probe), below = blue. As 0 degree angle is not always possible, <60 is considered OK.

Read 19 tweets

NephroPOCUS

@NephroP

8 Apr

@khaycock2

@khaycock2 @ArgaizR @katiewiskar @ThinkingCC
Any comments on this portal vein pulsatility obtained from a pt with cirrhosis? (Why prox is more pulsatile?)
No cardiac issue that I know of; was reviewing rad-performed images 🤔

Splenic seems to be fine, looks more like that of distal portal.

Hepatics

Read 4 tweets

NephroPOCUS

@NephroP

6 Apr

1/ Thought of doing a quick #tweetorial on image acquisition for #POCUS friends starting to do #VExUS
It's kind of "how I do it" guide and not necessarily optimized for research.
1st: Look at the IVC in both long and short axes
If big, do further scans 👇 #MedEd #FOAMed

2/ Lateral approach works best to obtain a straight segment of the portal vein (straight = best Doppler shift) and a nice hepatic vein too.
Place transducer approximately in the anterior axillary line pointing towards sternal notch. Then fan antero-posteriorly.
#POCUS #VExUS

3/ Forgot what is fanning?
Its also called tilting or some people say, "look" in a particular direction from the same spot.
#POCUS

Read 18 tweets

NephroPOCUS

@NephroP

15 Feb

#Nephrology #POCUS case of the day:
What do you think is this anechoic structure adjacent to liver?
See thread 👇 for the answer and more images. #MedEd #IMPOCUS