How should we help teenagers to understand and accompany a dying relative?
Here are some ideas and suggestions: I know the experts on Twitter will come in to support @healinghappily in her quest to be as ready as she can be.
First: there's no 'right answer.' Your teens are individuals, and what suits one may not sit well for another.
Good support is a mixture of access to good information, lots of listening, & giving them choices.
Support includes helping them establish their own support network & self-care choices. Your own Mum is dying: you may not always feel able to be their sole support.
1. What can they do to keep themselves well? Hobbies, exercise, confidantes, good food: discuss & plan with them.
2. Who can they talk to, in addition to you? Ask each teen to make suggestions. It may be another relative, the parent of a friend, a teacher. Someone you can brief. Choose together, & invite the person/people.
It must be someone you know & trust: this is a time of vulnerability.
3. With their knowledge, inform their school. This will help school staff to interpret any changes in their behaviour or performance with compassion, & to let you know of any concerns.
You are building their 'Village' together, giving them support and agency.
Help them to know what's going on, & what changes are likely as the sick person's illness progresses. This will help to avoid their imaginations filling in the gaps.
Talk about the process of dying with them.
Answer their questions. 'I don't know, let's find out' is an answer.
Give them choices. How much time to spend with the dying person. How much information they want. Each may be different: that's OK.
Check regularly what they understand is happening; how they are feeling; how they think all/each of you are coping.
Problem-solve with them.
Help them to minimise any regrets after their dying person has died, by saying the things they want to say now. The important messages are usually
I love you
Thank you
...and sometimes
I'm sorry, or even
I forgive you (if they can: never force forgiveness).
They will be able to think of creative ways to give their important messages: they may like to chat with their dying person and include their important messages.
They may prefer cards, songs, pictures, making beverages, helping with care.
Choice is your watchword.
Let the dying person help you: they have their own relationship with these teens. Would they like to exchange any messages? Would they like to give gifts?
Handing over treasures (not in value, but in meaning) in person can be a beautiful experience for giver & recipients.
As the person reaches the end of their life, ensure the teens understand what they may see and hear: drowsiness, occasional muddledness, deep unconsciousness, breathing noises that are unusual & can sound like struggle.
Explain the process as it evolves.
You will have your own journey over this time, too. Let them know how you are. Model 'it's OK not to be OK' for them. Show them how to feel their feelings rather than bottle them up.
Show them that we can weep & still be strong.
Show them that asking for help is a strength.
Continue to give them choices: to sit in the room, to only pop in, not to go in at all.
To miss school if they need to, whether for their own wellbeing or to be alongside their dying person.
They can be alongside in love, even if not at the bedside.
Choices.
This is one of our sacred tasks in parenting: teaching the Facts of Death. Your Mum is helping you to teach your teens. You could even ask her advice.
By giving them info at a rate they want it, checking their understanding regularly, modelling love & self-care, you teach them.
During the dying, give them choices: presence or absence; how to honour the dying person - music, perfumes, pets, touching and holding, massaging hands & feet, combing hair, speaking words of love, prayers if that is your tradition, in the room or not.
After the death, more choices: to be in the room or not; grooming hair, nails, makeup; prayers or rituals; music, aromas, cuddles and farewells.
Letters for the coffin.
Music for the funeral.
Whom to tell, and when.
Choices.
Wishing you all well as you walk this last part of living with your Mum, @healinghappily.
By preparing your teens & then pointing out as the things you prepared for arise, your will midwife their understanding of dying.
May your Mum be comfortable and peaceful to her last breath.
My school nurse daughter reminds me to mention #MemoryBoxes: teens can assemble, with you, with their dying person, on their own.
Photos, letters/cards, mementos, gifts, souvenirs, perfume, written reminiscences. They are so creative: they will think of other things, too.
Bear in mind that throughout, they will be accessing info from their friends/websites/social media, some of it good & some less helpful.
Ask them to discuss what they find, use what's good, discuss what's less good and why.
Most of us haven't seen somebody die in real life. We get our inner pictures from TV dramas, cinema screens, media stories. We've had more of those media stories than usual during Covid19. But we haven't been there for real.
1/n
Worse: for some of us, our beloved person died and we weren't allowed to be there. We have pictures in our minds of how it might have been, but no way of knowing for sure.
2/
Some of us work in health or social care. We're more likely to have been alongside dying people. But unless we recognise the process, then we may not understand what we are witnessing.
Some experienced workers aren't aware that there are similarities between most deaths.
3/
Thread:
Looking at the future, as you grow older or your health deteriorates:
🌈 What's your best hope?
😱 What's your worst dread?
👣 What steps can you take now that will help to ensure the future is closer to 🌈 than to 😱?
1/
Who will you need to talk to as you think about what steps to take? e.g.
Family &friends: people who have your wellbeing in mind.
Medical advisers: people you trust to give you truthful information.
Rights advisers: people to ensure your concerns receive a fair consideration.
2/
What do you need to find out?
🧭 The likely direction of your future health. How will it affect your independence, mobility, thinking, ability to do the things you love?
🧭 Any predictable health emergencies? Options for how these can be dealt with.
3/
Before #COVID19 I tended to think bereavement support was not integral to palliative care, fearing we might 'medicalise' grief.
During a period when family life is disrupted & beloveds are separated at death, prioritising bereavement care is essential - it starts before death. 1/
Making sense of a death in our bereavement requires us to be able to understand the story of the dying.
This is why people bereaved by disasters need enquiries & information. They need to construct the narrative of their dying loved one's final days, hours, minutes.
2/
Making sense of our beloved's final part of living helps us to complete their story.
Those 9/11 messages from the Twin Towers & UA flight 93 gave us insights into the experience of those people as they faced death.
Their calls mention fear & sorrow, yet also love & thanks.
3/
This is the time to have those tender conversations.
Not out of panic.
Out of love.
If you want to understand each other's wishes, here are a few questions to ponder together.
There are no right answers.
The only wrong answer is silence.
We're all trying to minimise the risk of our most vulnerable citizens contracting the virus.
Let's all minimise the risk that any of us who get very sick end up with intrusive treatments that we didn't really want.
Some of us already know we don't want to go to hospital.
What do we need to know now, to protect the wishes of our loved ones at the end of their lives?
Great question @tdeweymarn@DrMariMcV
I feel a thread coming on...
Before you start, remember this conversation is theirs as much as yours:
- invite, don't compel.
- give them options about when to have this conversation, where to have it, how long to give it
-have a plan for after the chat: cuppa, favourite TV show, walk, hobby etc
There are some things that seem huge, but can be surprisingly simple.
There are some apparently trivial things that can assume huge proportions later on.
These can vary from family to family.
If it feels delicate, ask if it's ok to continue.
Here's a cry from the heart. #eol Twitter, this is so real: @chippety knows this is the dying time & can't deal with books, articles, long diatribes. This is about getting to the heart of supporting our loved ones at the end of life.
Practical things:
Where will he be cared for? How can companions ensure he has company when he wishes, time to rest, help to move around? Support for his dearest people? Help with laundry, shopping, meals?
Make a list of jobs.
Write rotas.
People want to help but don't know how.
Plan ahead things:
Does he have a named person as his Health Attorney in case he can't speak for himself some days?
Takes a few days to get all the signatures & register the form: gov.uk/government/pub…