It starts in 1793. The kingdom of Sardinia passed in inheritance to the Savoy of Piedmont in ~1720, making them kings beside dukes. Sardinia is the main part of the Kingdom but the rulers reside in Turin, as they are not locals.
In 1789, France declared its rebellion against the
-monarchy, sentencing their rulers. The Revolution quickly spreads outside its confines, with France itself willing to expand.
In 1793, they prepare an attack to the Kingdom of Sardinia. They arrive and attack Cagliari, not managing in their intent because of local resistance.
The rulers in Turin didn't mind much about the poor defences of the island and the victory has been purely because of Sardinians organising themselves. Still, when the battle is won, the king means to honour those who fought. But the ones to get privileges are the Piedmontese-
-officials.
Sardinians don't accept that and make a formal request to gather the Stamenti (Parliament) that had never been called in 100 years of Savoy rule. They asked 5 things:
-give administrative roles to Sardinians and not Piedmontese
-create a Sardinian Council of State
-guarantee the privileges of the Kingdom of Sardinia
-gather a Parliament every 10 years
-appoint a minster in Turin regarding Sardinian affairs.
The request was sent directly to the king, bypassing the viceroy Balbiano who didn't like it. The king still refused everything and sent his reply to the viceroy, ignoring the Sardinian ambassadors.
Meanwhile in Sardinia there was agitation. The viceroy had information about-
-Sardinians preparing a revolt, therefore on the night of April 28th 1794, he had two of them arrested in their homes. At that point Sardinians actually rebelled. While the arrested were brought away, they incited the crowd to rise and they did. Sardinians attacked the viceroy -
-at the royal palace and forced him and the highest Piedmontese charges to leave Sardinia.
Afterwards, the Sardinians gathered Parliament by themselves and started a kind of self-rule. In the following years, they divided into a faction who wanted to radically change the-
-relationship with the king, others were less revolutionary. The struggles between the two went ahead for years, until in 1796 Giovanni Maria Angioy (supporter from the beginning of a radical change) was sent to Sassari to treat with the revolutionaries who didn't recognise their
-feudal lords anymore. He was sent as an acting figure of the viceroy but he sided with the people, asking for the end of the feudal system (that was initiated by Catalans in XIV cent and never abolished by Savoy).
Angioy was forced to exile in France though. Feudalism was -
-abolished only in ~1820s and the full merging of Sardinian and terraferma states followed in 1848, under the single name of Kingdom of Sardinia.
On this day in Sardinia we celebrate the revolt of Sardinians against the oppression of the Savoy regime and today I'd like --
-Sardinians to rediscover and appropriate again of our history and traditions, put aside the tendency that was imposed on us in past decades/centuries that want our culture to be associated with ignorance and incivility. Don't be afraid of our accent, put aside victimhood -
-and start actually acting to learn our past, because our history and culture belongs just to us. If we don't act like that, someone else will take what is ours.
Don't hide, be proud of being Sardinian. We've always being proud, everyone should rediscover that pride.
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An ancient ritual linked to Adonis (?), Easter, death and rebirth 🌿 #FolkloreThursday
Su nenneri (or nenniri in Campidanese) is a little vase where barley or wheat seeds are sowed during the winter, some time before important events like Easter but also Santu Juanne (24th of June). The vase is kept in the darkness during the growth, so that the leaves take a-
-very light colour, almost yellow. On the day of the festivity, the leaves are cut and gathered, brought to church as an adornment.
The meaning, though old, is clear: it's a representation of life that starts again in Spring and goes to its death, life that wins the darkness.
Judicates: autonomous, separated kingdoms of medieval Sardinia, bearing the signs of Roman and Byzantine laws in some of their jurisdictions but some also think of older, Nuragic reminiscences. They are famous for being a half-hereditary, half-elective system, where the king's-
-(iudike) possessions were divided from the kingdom's; for the presence of a council of the king and of local civil authorities; for the inheritance of the title to women too.
But how were they born? That's a complicated question because we have a huge hole in local sources.
Thread about Sardinian traditional jewels. Prepare for plenty of silver and gold 🤩🤩 #FolkloreThursday
The very first jewels we found in Sardinia were Prenuragic and Nuragic artifacts, such as necklaces with animal teeth or bones (1st picture). We then have Phoenician and Carthaginian jewels (2nd picture) and golden bugs, very similar to Egyptian's. We found Roman things too-
- but the most interesting are jewels of Byzantine taste. We've been officially a Byzantine province for 4-5 centuries, but under local rule which led to the autonomous government of the island in Middle Age. Strangely enough, we don't have jewels of the period of Judicates.
**The marvelous adventures of BARISONE of Arborea 🌿 in Genoa**
Thread about the first Rex Sardiniae 👑
📸 I don't know if whoever made this drawing wanted to represent him, but that's exactly how I saw Barisone in my mind, so I like it 😆 Except the moustache. No moustache 😂
Barisone de Lacon-Serra was the son of Comita, who led several wars against Gonnario of Torres and died excommunicated. Barisone became judike likely around 1446, when he gathered all the four judikes for the consecration of the church of Bonarcado, and to discuss administrative-
-matters. He likely wanted to discuss some kind of peace/alliance among them, because the war against Torres was suspended.
He was also a diplomat; he treated with Pisa in the name of the Count of Barcelona.
He was married to Pellegrina de Lacon and they had 4 children, but -
Thread about Sardinia's role in the Italian 🇮🇹 unification. I won't go ahead telling all the facts that led in 1861 to the creation of the Kingdom of Italy, only some considerations.
This thread was requested by @avalon_greene_ (that I thank) and it's also a rather complicated one because of the erasure of Sardinian History in Italy (see my other threads for that), because of the gaslighting by some political views (surprise surprise, Sardinians *wanted*-
-a unified Italy), because of what came later and the fact Italy is a young country, only 160 years old (but Germany is younger).
It starts in 1847. Before that, the Kingdom of Sardinia was a Crown (=federation) of 4 countries: Sardinia (island), Principality of Piedmont, -