What did Joe Biden say about China in his Joint Address to Congress?
"We’re in a competition with China and other countries to win the 21st Century."
Strategic competition with China further confirmed as a key theme in political arguments for an ambitious domestic agenda. (1/9)
Followed by special focus on competition in technology, innovation & R&D investment, where:
"China and other countries are closing in fast"
Then nod to importance of cooperation on climate change:
"I kept my commitment to convene a climate summit..." [inc w/] China.." (2/9)
Biden foregrounds China after introducing his goal to "advance a foreign policy that benefits the middle class":
"That means making sure every nation plays by the same rules in the global economy, including China."
Could be a big theme of his ongoing China policy review (3/9)
Biden talked US-China directly (sunny compared to Alaska!):
"In my discussion with President Xi, I told him that we welcome the competition – and that we are not looking for conflict."
"But I made absolutely clear that I will defend American interests across the board." (4/9)
Special focus on combatting Chinese state capitalism & IP theft:
"America will stand up to unfair trade practices that undercut American workers and industries, like subsidies for state-owned enterprises and the theft of American technologies and intellectual property." (5/9)
Biden signals continued security focus on Indo-Pacific, though no mention of force increases:
"I also told President Xi that we will maintain a strong military presence in the Indo—Pacific just as we do with NATO in Europe–not to start conflict–but to prevent conflict." (6/9)
Biden on human rights:
"And, I told him [Xi] what I’ve said to many world leaders – that America won’t back away from our commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms."
"No responsible American president can remain silent when basic human rights are violated." (7/9)
Biden paints strong voice on human rights in China as part of national identity:
"A president has to represent the essence of our country."
"America is an idea – unique in the world."
"We are all created equal. It’s who we are. We cannot walk away from that principle." (8/9)
Quotes from official text, although there were slight differences of wording in delivery (9/9)
Xi's hardline politics & power centralization have alienated CCP "liberals" and serious people have made brave dissents (Ren Zhiqiang, Xu Zhangrun, Cai Xia)
BUT there is little evidence of “backlash” in the 370-member Central Committee “selectorate” (3/) macropolo.org/digital-projec…
The NSSF is Beijing's flagship program for social science research grants. It's run by an office in the Party's propaganda department that answers to director Huang Kunming. Xi Jinping wants the NSSF to fund more pro-Party scholarship that increases its "discourse power" (2/)
Xi's drive to build "social sciences with Chinese characteristics" has coincided with a 44.3% 5-year increase in social science funding.
NSSF outlays rose from 1.8 billion yuan in 2015 to 2.6 billion yuan in 2019.
Total NSSF projects rose from 503 in 1993 to 5463 in 2020. (3/)