Russia and China have targeted Americans with malign and subversive information campaigns during the #COVID19 pandemic.
New RAND research examines these campaigns — and what they might suggest about future activities by Moscow and Beijing. [thread] bit.ly/2SaaMbH
The global spread of #COVID19 created fertile ground for attempts to influence and destabilize different populations.
Our report describes information efforts in which Russia- and China-associated outlets appear to have targeted U.S. audiences from January to July 2020.
Both Russia & China:
🔸used a variety of channels—including social media—to spread malign & subversive information
🔸sought to tarnish America's reputation by making claims about its pandemic response
🔸falsely accused the U.S. of developing & intentionally spreading the virus
But the two countries also used disinformation & propaganda differently...
🇷🇺 Russia aimed to sow distrust and divide Americans, ultimately seeking to pollute the information space and discredit, weaken, and destabilize the U.S.
🇨🇳 China, on the other hand, sought to elevate its image and protect and enhance its international reputation — while also discrediting the United States.
Russia deployed media with wide-ranging ideologies and a variety of audiences. By contrast, China-linked messaging was ideologically uniform, consistent across multiple information outlets, and appeared to target audiences that were less varied.
Information campaigns like these could have implications for U.S. public health outcomes.
With high rates of vaccine hesitancy in the U.S., public health communications should account for the potential effects of Russian/Chinese messaging on vaccination uptake.
This report is part of RAND's Countering Truth Decay initiative.
Disinformation (and its rampant spread online and offline) is one of the key drivers of #TruthDecay. bit.ly/3tapvjW
Knowing how Russia and China operate in this space can help inform our understanding of the Truth Decay phenomenon and efforts to mitigate it. /end bit.ly/3nFEZLC
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The Health Related Behaviors Study (HRBS) is the flagship Department of Defense survey for understanding the health and well-being of military service members.
Accurate data are critical to understanding the full cost of gun violence in America. That's why we created a new database of firearm hospitalizations.
We estimate that there were nearly 548,000 such hospitalizations from 2000 to 2016. [thread] bit.ly/3gEEsIl
This map shows the number of firearm injuries requiring hospitalization per 100,000 residents, averaged between 2000 and 2016.
There are substantial differences in the rate of inpatient hospitalizations for firearm injury across states. But national trends have been relatively stable over time.
The attack on the Capitol and other recent events emphasize the need for more research to inform prevention and deradicalization strategies.
These interviews illustrate how 24 white supremacists and 8 Islamic extremists became radicalized—and how some left these groups.
1️⃣Negative life events are part of radicalization, but they’re not the sole cause.
Abuse/trauma, family problems, and bullying often have psychological/behavioral consequences and are sometimes implicated in radicalization pathways. But they're not the most direct cause.
We're living in an era of #TruthDecay: Americans increasingly disagree about basic facts. This can have dire consequences.
Civic education is key to reversing the course. Our new report identifies ways to spark an American civics revival. [thread] bit.ly/2JYWXc3
Let's start by defining "civics." You might be thinking of lessons from your high school government class. But our research explores a much broader set of skills (e.g., critical thinking, communication) that help students engage in democracy in an active and informed way.
We recently surveyed U.S. social studies teachers to learn more about:
🏫 the state of civic education and media literacy in public schools
✏️the challenges teachers face in promoting kids' civic development
🇺🇸 ways to enhance civic learning opportunities for students.
Creative measures are needed to meet the critical care demands of #COVID19.
This quick-turn study and online calculator—our first self-funded research response to the pandemic but not our last—can help health officials plan for patient surges. [thread]
Hospitals can prepare for a surge of patients critically ill with COVID-19, but it will require hospital leaders, practitioners, and regional officials to adopt drastic measures that challenge the standard way of providing care.
This new analysis summarizes a range of evidence-based and promising strategies for creating critical care capacity in U.S. hospitals.
Our researchers identified two tiers of activities that hospitals can take...
Americans are placing less faith in institutions that were once trusted sources of information—including the media.
That's one of the key trends that characterizes #TruthDecay—defined as the diminishing role of facts and analysis in American public life. bit.ly/2V798qG
Tonight, RAND leaders and media experts are gathering at our Santa Monica HQ to discuss the role the media plays in exacerbating #TruthDecay—and the role it can play in fighting the phenomenon.