Bacteria have a protective cell-wall around them. It contains an exoskeleton of peptidoglycan. In a big family of bacteria, called the gram-negative bacteria, this is covered by another layer - the outer membrane.
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In some bacteria, an abundantly found lipoprotein Lpp staples the peptidoglycan with the outer membrane. This study finds a novel hydrolytic enzyme that cleaves Lpp from the peptidoglycan.
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This study deepens our understanding of bacterial cell biology by addressing how outer membrane-peptidoglycan linkages are modulated. Unraveling novel enzymes and mechanisms open up newer targets for antimicrobial development - a necessity for the more silent #AMR pandemic.
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#COVID19India#COVID19#coronavirus
In light of the many reports on coronavirus variant N440K lately, we would like to bring to your attention a few things: 1. The mutant is not new. We have been seeing it in South India since last year. @CSIR_IND@AndhraPradeshCM
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More👇🏾
2. Though in controlled cell culture this variant makes more copies, it does not necessarily mean that it can compete with other variants just the same way in a real life pandemic where new variants keep coming up. Our genome studies say that N440K is now diminishing
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3. Our main focus as a community should be on reducing the spread of coronavirus. The more it spreads, the more variants come up, the more mess we create by increasing uncertainties and fear.
So, see 👇🏾
#longthread
With @csiriict we did a study from 10 Sewage Treatment Plants (STP) and a gated community in Hyderabad to look for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. These STPs get 40% of sewage in the city. We estimated viral load in those samples using RT-PCR. ccmb.res.in/presscovrg/Was… @CSIR_IND
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Feces are known to contain non-infectious RNA copies of the coronavirus. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26246784/
Sewage treatment plants that get samples from a huge part of a city become good candidates for checking for the viral RNA from many people together.
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We estimated viral load in those samples using RT-PCR. We estimated the number of people shedding the virus using calculation methods and data from previously peer-reviewed published work. Some of the key reviews are: sciencedirect.com/science/articl… sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
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Vaccines, drugs, home remedies - where do we stand in #COVID19 management? Here is an 101 series. (1/6)
There are anti-viral drugs that are being tested if they work well against #SARSCoV2.
Here is a latest report on the drugs that are being tested @nytimes: nytimes.com/interactive/20…
Immunity can be boosted for a short term by plasma therapy or a longer term by vaccines. They are all being tested worldwide. In addition, antibodies produced by immunized animals are also being tested if they can fight the virus in humans. (3/6)