1/The latest from @LexNextDC in @TheNatlInterest on #sealift. The focus in the article is on the 45 surge sealift ships held by @DOTMARAD and 15 by @MSCSealift being 45 years old & declining readiness. It focuses on some options but misses the biggest problem...
2/"Buying new ships built in U.S. shipyards is prohibitively expensive. Building new ships in foreign yards is politically and strategically unattractive."

This leaves few options to rectify this situation and ensure the US can deploy forces from CONUS...
3/Option one is, "to purchase commercial vessels which would then be converted to become militarily useful for the Ready Reserve Force."

The problem is the commerical market is on fire and ship prices have spiked, nearly quadrupled.

gcaptain.com/hot-market-qua…
4/They also advocate that these new pricey used ships could be modified into:

"A multi-mission design would enhance the ability of the U.S. surge fleet to support large-scale or complex military operations..."
5/"Such a design combines the best features of container, roll on/roll off, and heavy lift into one unit which offers versatility for operations in a contested environment."

While this sounds great, it is basically the CHAMP program in a new package...

news.usni.org/2020/01/30/nav…
6/Instead of buying used foreign ships that will be more expensive than envisioned & be near the end of their useful service life, the US needs to revitalize American commercial shipbuilding.

In the World Wars & Cold War, the Navy tapped into the commercial merchant marine...
7/In World War One, the US Shipping Board program was used to fill the Navy's fleet of auxiliaries. Type 1024 Hog Islanders were used as transports and tenders. Tankers became oilers & cruise ships as troopships...
8/The Maritime Commission in WW2 did this on an even grander scale. Of the first 50 ships built by the Maritime Commission, 37 were taken over by the Army & Navy.

The common design discussed by @LexNextDC should be commercial ships being built in US yards...
9/When shipbuilding slowed in American yards due to economics or foreign competition, the US spurred construction by building vessels and leasing them to American firms. We did this 1916, 1936 and 1950. It may be time for a similar program today.

Sea Power = Navy & Commercial

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More from @mercoglianos

5 May
@DavidLarter @SamDavaham @ConsWahoo @JerryHendrixII @cdrsalamander 1/The Liberty ship could carry 10k tons at 11.5 knots and took days to weeks to load/unload. ULCS can sail at 24 ktsband carry 200k and offload in a port in about 2 days.

The US maintains a fleet of geared & fearless containerships through the Maritime Security Program...
@DavidLarter @SamDavaham @ConsWahoo @JerryHendrixII @cdrsalamander 2/MSP provides $5M/ship/year for 60 vessels=$300M. The ships provide capacity and service on key routes for the military - such as APL western Pacific routes. They also provide employment for crews who can be used for surge sealift in @DOTMARAD & @MSCSealift...
@DavidLarter @SamDavaham @ConsWahoo @JerryHendrixII @cdrsalamander @DOTMARAD @MSCSealift 3/The cost barely covers the differential to remain US flag, the ships are all foreign built, and the capacity is not enough to sustain a true peer-to-peer conflict. Currently the US merchant marine has a total of 180 ships.

COSCO has over a 1000.

lines.coscoshipping.com/home/Services/…
Read 5 tweets
2 May
The @USNavyCNO in his testimony #HASC placed #sealift for @US_TRANSCOM @MSCSealift @DOTMARAD as the second strategic area for the ship construction budget, behind Columbia SSBN.

His concept is to buy old versus build new.

This is the WRONG APPROACH.
1/

appropriations.house.gov/events/hearing…
2/The @USNavyCNO notes that it would cost $300-500 million to obtain new ships, vice used ships at $20-25 million with 20 years of life. Here is what is wrong with that statement.

First, their market analysis has alerted the ship owners of US government interest...
3/This interest, along with a massive uptick in commercial market, will make ships much more expensive plus conversion costs.

Second, this follows what was done after 1991, when @DOTMARAD added ro/ros to their fleet. Ships built back then had longer service lives than today...
Read 14 tweets
3 Apr
Suez Canal Says it is Close to Clearing Ship Backlog – gCaptain

gcaptain.com/suez-canal-say…
Maersk Urges U.S. East Coast Ports to Use Suez Canal Delays to Clear Congestion – gCaptain

gcaptain.com/maersk-urges-u…
How Container Ships Got so Big, and Why They're Causing Problems

scl.io/wOUeF8e
Read 5 tweets
2 Apr
What is a Navy For?

Strategic purpose is not the same thing as operational necessities.

usni.org/magazines/proc…
"Mahan became a pioneering thinker about the importance of naval power in a globalized world economy, as well as of public opinion in shaping national strategic policy. His understanding came to center on the role of naval power in facilitating—or deranging—international trade."
:Contrary to popular opinion, Influence was not primarily about the employment of naval forces in wartime; rather, it was about the importance of state coordination of national maritime (including naval) resources to achieve relative advantage in both peace and war."
Read 9 tweets
1 Apr
First interview with new Federal Maritime Commission chairman

Nothing against Chairman Maffei, but I don't understand why we put pilots in charge of the FAA, but not a mariner in charge of the @FMC_gov

freightwaves.com/?p=329584 via @FreightWaves
MAFFEI: “We are in the midst of an unprecedented import boom, which is one of the ripple effects of COVID...The congestion that is occurring is unfortunately unavoidable with this kind of stress on the system."

So what are the solutions?
“We have seen hundreds and thousands of export containers that have been rejected for the last several months. This is not ideal. … We want to promote exports."

Yet, carriers are prioritizing empty containers over American exports.
Read 9 tweets
28 Mar
1/While @ever_given gets all the attention right now I thought it would be interesting to see what her 10 sisterships of the Golden class were up to.

Thanks to @MarineTraffic for the data.
2/Three of them are in the Far East right now on their schedules.

#EVERGOLDEN
#EVERGENTLE
#EVERGRADE
3_Two are in Europe.

#EVERGOVERN
#EVERGLORY
Read 9 tweets

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