1/ This is a huge symbolic win for campaigners, but it could mean a number of things depending on the Administration's strategy here and what it does next.
A quick thread on three options I can see: the straight forward, the cynical, and the screws.
This is 100% what it appears to be. The US negotiates a few technical changes to the waiver and signs up, likely leaving the EU, Switzerland and other hold outs too isolated to maintain opposition.
The waiver passes largely unchanged.
3/ There is heated debate about whether the passage of the waiver will mean more vaccines in the short to medium term.
I'm not really qualified to weigh in on that, but one has to believe an IP waiver could shake some progress loose somewhere, and we need that right now.
4/ Option #2: Maximum Cynicism
At the WTO, when a Member is faced with a proposal too popular to reject outright, a not uncommon tactic is to embrace its stated objective but ask a billion questions and raise a million objections on the detail... thus stalling it out forever.
5/ It's not impossible the US could adopt a variation of this strategy here.
It may not want the PR pain of blocking the waiver directly but also not want to let it through. It could therefore plan to tie this up in incomprehensible technical negotiations until the storm passes.
6/ Option #3: (#1+#2+Screws)
The barriers to actually getting more factories churning out vaccines in and for the developing world are numerous, and not limited to IP.
The US government and others are in tough negotiations with Pharma companies to address some of these.
7/ Beyond not enforcing their payments (or retaliating for their non-enforcement), pharma companies need to transfer technology, know-how, and expertise to make new vaccine factories happen.
That's a big ask to make, and any pressure that can be brought to bear helps.
8/ From the start of this process, the WTO Director General and others have positioned themselves to use the threat of the waiver, and the precedent it would set, to try and encourage cooperation from the drug companies.
9/ It's possible that's what the US is doing here. This is a combination play.
It sincerely wants more factories running (#1)
It doesn't want the waiver to pass (#2)
It wants to weaponize the threat of the waiver passing to compel pharma companies to play ball (#3)
10/ Time will tell which option is the real one, or if indeed none of them are and there's something else going on here entirely.
Hopefully this thread was useful.
/end
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During the UK-EU FTA talks, I was frequently asked why the EU were insisting on securing fishing rights as part of that deal, and not in separate subsequent annual negotiations.
This. This is why. It wanted to avoid being in the situation the UK now finds itself in with Norway.
2/ Failing to be transparent around gifts and loans, especially comparatively small ones, can seem like a pretty minor infraction.
No one seriously thinks you can buy the Prime Minister of a G7 country for a few gold curtains.
But that's not why we have transparency rules.
3/ Transparency rules exist for three reasons:
1⃣ Scrutiny
2⃣ Security
3⃣ Perception
They are important, even if you don't think the Prime Minister should face serious electoral or career consequences for allegedly breaking them in this instance. They deserve explanation.
"She thinks I'm inexperienced does she? I'll show her! Here Minister, here's some fresh concessions and no need to worry about our agricultural market asks. I'm sure once I explain you called me amateurish our farmers will understand."
The very best case scenario is that after mouthing something unprintable in his hotel room and having a bit of a seethe session with his staff, Dan Tehan orders the negotiation team to ignore it and proceed as before, and does so himself at their meeting.
1/ If you missed the stream tonight, the full recording of @GeorgeMRiddell explaining Brexit and services trade is now available here: twitch.tv/videos/9774989…
It's pretty long though, so I've clipped answers to some of the bigger questions in this thread.👇
2/ What ARE financial services and how are they traded?
A consistent pattern with Brexit disruption is large, established and well capitalised players being able to roll with the punches while smaller operators get knocked out.
1️⃣ Bigger firms have economies of scale on everything from paperwork to shipping.
2⃣ Bigger firms less likely to send mixed groupage consignments of lots of different things (customs nightmare).
3️⃣ Bigger firms have on house expertise, and/or can more easily afford bespoke external experts.
4⃣ Bigger firms are more able to shape policy, enjoying better formal access (consultations), semi-formal access (lobbying), and informal access (kids at same school as Ministers).