ICYMI: the disincentive explanation for the April drop-off in payroll gains fails to fit the sectoral data. If a $300 weekly supplement was having that effect, we should see it more visibly in low-wage sectors, but we don't. Mid- & high-wage sectors account for bulk of slowdown
The semiconductor chip shortage has made headlines and been a rare source of bipartisan concern. But the shortage reflects something intellectually impt: supply and demand are deeply cointegrated. This often gets lost in the intro econ textbook portrayal (both micro & macro)
Current shortage is not because of a supply disruption, but because supply is now having to play catch-up to surprising demand. After 20yrs of underwhelming business demand for tech equipment along with other trends, not a surprise that existing capacity was not well-prepared.
Mnuchin & Toomey are trying to perpetuate an absurd interpretation of the CARES Act solely on the basis of "trust me, I helped negotiate this bill", never mind the pesky statutory text. There are two sides to every negotiation...
Good to see Senate & House members push back
Both Mnuchin & Toomey knew that the Treasury Secretary continues to retain authority to modify, restructure or otherwise amend its equity investments in Fed lending facilities/programs even after Jan 1, 2021. That's why bills were put forth after CARES to curb that authority....
@SenatorMenendez was the first to call out this ridiculous attempt to rewrite the law. Section 4027(c)(2) clearly says "ON January 1, 2026" not "By January 1, 2026" or "No later than January 1, 2026" c-span.org/video/?c492674…
*MNUCHIN TO PLACE $455 BLN UNSPENT CARES MONEY IN GENERAL FUND ... *TREASURY NEEDS CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL TO USE GENERAL-FUND MONEY
Transferring to the general fund before Jan 1, 2026 would be in violation of the CARES Act
4027(a) is very clear that Congress' $500B appropriation to the ESF was to "carry out this subtitle."
4027(c)(2) is the only place in the subtitle that permits a transfer to the general fund, and it specifies that this is only "On January 1, 2026" (not "by" or "no later than")
Section 4027 of the CARES Act is quite clear about the timeline and set of purposes for which the ESF appropriation may be used:
Now for what I see as the most disappointing aspect to the Fed's framework review...the doubling down on inflation targeting.
I think the Fed rightly sees its primary error as one of insufficient accommodation, but the reasoning and remedy are both flawed medium.com/@skanda_97974/…
The thrust of this framework review has primarily centered around inflation. The Fed believes that inflation outcomes will self-perpetuate through the ever-unfalsifiable belief in the role of inflation expectations. By committing to more inflation, expectations will shift too...
I fear that as the Fed tries to educate the public about what it means for inflation to "average 2%," there is only going to be more attention paid to a fickle noisy messy macro variable that does not serve as a reliable guide to real-time macroeconomic analysis.
We didn't learn a whole lot about the Fed's forward guidance strategy aside from the fact that it will be related to the conclusion of the Fed's framework review. If the Fed needs some suggestions for how to proceed with state-contingent forward guidance medium.com/@skanda_97974/…
For those wondering, yes, these suggestions overlap with @employamerica's proposed #FloorGLI framework in that the goal is to achieve a baseline rate of employment and wage growth: medium.com/@skanda_97974/…
The Evans Rule had a number of flaws from which Sudiksha Joshi and I hope the Fed learns the right lessons...
To start with, the Fed really should look beyond consumer price inflation if they want to escape the asymmetric costs posed by the zero lower bound...
If you've finished your lunch and have an hour to spare before today's FOMC meeting, some suggestions for how the Fed should approach its forward guidance strategy:
I think the starting point for how the Fed should proceed with forward guidance starts with the Evans Rule. My co-author Sudiksha Joshi and I tried to first put some context around what the Evans Rule actually meant for the economy from 2012-14: medium.com/@skanda_97974/…
The Fed is obviously not an all-powerful institution. Fiscal policy is the more direct mechanism for providing affirmative support; the Fed is more constrained. But it doesn't mean the Fed is powerless either. Forward guidance is how the Fed can commit to "doing no harm"