This is such an important observation - and it points to a failure among some who categorically reject the idea of fascism in the present-day U.S. to adapt their analysis to the specific conditions of 21st century America.
There are many strands of the debate over whether or not what we’re seeing on the Trumpist / Far Right can adequately be described as “fascism.” Many of the prevailing arguments are based on a comparison to fascism’s rise in the European interwar period.
One prominent argument holds that fascism can only arise in response to the threat of a Far Left takeover that ultimately compels the Center-Right to make common cause with the fascists. This is indeed what enabled Mussolini and Hitler to take power.
The version of the argument that @lionel_trolling rightfully criticizes basically states that the Far Left “threat” has to mirror exactly the kind that emerged in early 1920s Italy or late Weimar Germany - or else it can’t be fascism.
And, according to this interpretation, as there are no successful communist parties in America today, no general strikes, and the streets aren’t dominated by battles between communists and stormtroopers, it can’t be fascism.
But as @lionel_trolling notes, in the minds of the American Right, there is a radical Left that presents an acute threat - and this bizarro version of “the Left” dominates the collective imaginary far beyond the hardcore Trumpists and well into the conservative mainstream.
After all, Republican attempts to erect one-party minority rule in the states are explicitly based on the idea that Democrats represent a radically “Un-American” project, making them not just political opponents, but illegitimate actors that must be defeated.
Let’s also remember that in the rightwing imagination, the ascent of the radical “Left” to the highest levels of power already happened: when Obama became president. A socialist, Un-American “Other” in the White House - a shock and personal offence to many on the right.
So even if you hold that fascism necessitates the presence of an ascending Far Left, if you adopt the model to the specific conditions and circumstances of 21st century America, it’s certainly conceivable that the current situation qualifies.
I don’t have a strong position in the “Is it fascism?” debate - mostly because it’s not clear to me that the “fascism” concept contributes much analytically: Does it really help us to understand what is happening on the Right and how to contextualize it in American history?
But some of the “Can’t be fascism” arguments don’t hold up very well, in my opinion, and the idea that there is no radical “Left” seems to rely on an overly rigid definition of what qualifies as “the Left” and might not pay enough attention to what is happening on the Right.
Finally, if you’re interested in the whole fascism question, I highly recommend this episode of the @KnowYrEnemyPod: An in-depth, highly nuanced examination of the debate, making similar arguments to the ones I laid out - and many more - in much more thorough, convincing fashion.

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More from @tzimmer_history

15 May
What I find so persuasive is the combination of a complete lack of nuance, the absence of any informed assessment of the risks and pitfalls of the “No more masks” policy, and the abundance of self-righteousness. Image
For real though, here are just a few issues you might have expected the founder of Persuasion to address if he wanted to make a serious effort to, you know, *persuade* people:
The fact that fully vaccinated people have a very low chance of getting sick, but it’s not zero, and more importantly, there’s a chance they might still spread the virus. Which is why many in the medical community are critical of the new guidelines and will continue to wear masks
Read 9 tweets
13 May
Thread: On polarization, “consensus,” and multiracial democracy in American history.

I’m writing a book about the idea of “polarization” and how it has shaped recent American history. @JakeMGrumbach is making a crucial point here, and I’d like to add a few thoughts: 1/
First of all, @JakeMGrumbach is right: Political “consensus” was usually based on a bipartisan agreement to leave the discriminatory social order intact and deny marginalized groups equal representation and civil rights. A white male elite consensus was the historical norm. 2/
The frequently invoked “consensus” of the post-World War II era, for instance, was depending on both parties agreeing that white patriarchal rule would remain largely untouched. “Civility” was the modus operandi between elites who adhered to that order. 3/
Read 21 tweets
10 May
Republicans are not cowards, but true believers - and pretending otherwise “risks misleading the country about the true depths of GOP radicalization.”

@ThePlumLineGS is making a crucial point - and addresses a key question: What is animating the Republican assault on democracy?
As @ThePlumLineGS argues, the idea that Republicans are just scared of Trump is utterly unconvincing analytically, as it simply doesn’t explain their current actions - and, one might add, also ignores the longstanding anti-democratic impulses and tendencies on the Right.
The “cowardice” tale is useful, of course: It provides cover for Republicans (better a coward than a far-right extremist); and it allows the news media to cling to the conception of the GOP as a “normal” democratic party that is just dealing with an authoritarian insurrection.
Read 18 tweets
10 May
Agreed. One dimension of this divide is that there is a type of self-proclaimed Very Serious Person - quite prevalent in all political camps - to whom warnings of authoritarianism smack of Trump-induced “alarmism,” of an unsophisticated fixation on Trump. The VSPs are wrong.
It’s true, of course, that a fixation on Trump can easily result in a misleading tale that portrays him as an aberration, separating him from longer-term trends and tendencies on the American Right.
Instead of dismissing Trump, however, the answer should be to focus on how dangerous those broader tendencies are, on how the same energies and anxieties that have animated the conservative movement for a long time fueled Trump’s rise.
Read 5 tweets
9 Apr
Great reflection on the debate over Trump as a “fascist” and, more generally, the uses and abuses of the #fascism concept in the current political discourse. I’d like to add a few thoughts and observations: 1/
In a vacuum, I think it’s fair to argue that the term “fascism” is sometimes used a little too indiscriminately, and that the indiscriminate use of the term can obscure more than it illuminates. 2/
There’s nothing unique about this tendency to overuse the term “fascism,” of course: The way the term “socialism” is used in the political debate, for instance, obviously bears little resemblance to what historians of the left would recognize. 3/
Read 24 tweets
25 Mar
From the perspective of a German who’s recently moved his family across the Atlantic, this is exactly what stands out about life in the United States, almost more than anything else.
I mean, I must have told my German mother at least twenty times how much we pay for childcare for our two boys - but every time we speak she asks again, because the number, while average for DC, is so beyond-the-pale crazy to German ears that it simply won’t register.
And healthcare... On New Year’s Eve 2019 our toddler fell, hurt his teeth, we had to go to the ER, in one of Germany’s best hospitals (University Hospital Freiburg), he was treated immediately - I received the bill four weeks later: 66 Euros. What would it have cost me over here?
Read 5 tweets

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