How can we 'see' people whose culture was meant to be suppressed in the historical record?
Wet plate photography in the 1800s made tattoos disappear. This photographic method "used by European settlers served to erase this cultural marker" and Māori intangible heritage. 1/ petapixel.com/2018/07/09/wet…
When women are erased from the historical record because "historically it has been assumed that uncredited [books] were made by men," their bodies tell a different story. #gender#archivalsilences 2/ atlasobscura.com/articles/medie…
Meant to be schooled and 'civilized', 2,800 named (and 100s more unnamed, disappeared) #indigenous children who died plucked away from their families commemorated in a list, the product of years-long research. #archivalsilences 4/ ctvnews.ca/canada/names-o…
Do not privilege groups of people based on abundance of existing archival material and don't ignore what little is out there for the marginalized, but deliberately seek for it. 5/ #slavery#archivalsilences processhistory.org/pete-antonio-f…
"Historical documents record almost nothing about life in the independent Maya capitals. Sac Balam is a particular mystery, because it was founded to stay hidden." 9/ sciencemag.org/news/2019/09/s…
Silences in the record are not due to the absence of voices, but to our own limitations in 'seeing' them, hearing them, feeling them--sometimes unconsciously, other times because we do not want to. 10/10 #archivalsilences
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The online availability of massive amounts of digitized material creates a false sense of accomplishment when we find that one specific item that is useful to our research.
In the process, we miss serendipity and context.
A thread in praise of aggregates. 1/
Each item in an archives is part of aggregations, i.e. "sets of records whose affinity results from their mode of creation, assembly, maintenance, or use by the record’s creator or whose unity was imposed during archival processing." 2/ dictionary.archivists.org/entry/aggregat…
Aggregations are parts of a hierarchical whole (fonds or record group).
Those who use physical archives and finding aids know that the goal of archival description is to reflect not only the content, but also the intricate relationships (context) among material. 3/
Since pretty much everyone under quarantine has to use digitized primary sources, I thought it might be useful to point to #digitalarchives that *explicitly* acknowledge & caution users abt #archivalsilences in their contents, and describe their work to rectify them.
A thread.
1/ A note: Most people appreciate the easiness of online access to archival material, but tend to forget that all #digitization is selective.
2/ This means that what you see online is usually not “everything” that an institution holds abt a topic. It's important to understand the digitized together w the physical. Even if you can't access physical records now, you'll be able to better contextualize what you see online.