#Hashimpura massacre in #Meerut, UP is among the most dreadful targeted killings of Muslims in independent India. It took place on this date, 22 May, 1987 during the 1987 Meerut communal #riots during March to June 1987 with a death toll of more than 350.
Dreaded Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC) rounded up 42 Muslim youth from #Hashimpura area of city, took them to outskirts and shot them in cold blood dumping their bodies in a canal. Had it not been chance survival of a youth, #HashimpuraMassacre wouldn't have been ever known.
As ghastly massacre splashed in media, 19 PAC men became known to have done the #HashimpuraMassacre. It took 13 years for 16 of them to surrender in May 2000. They were readily released on bail. In 2002 the case was transferred to a Sessions Court at the Tis Hazari court, Delhi.
Late Yamin, an ex corporator in Meerut who fought case in Meerut, High Court and then in Tis Hazari court told me in 2001 how it was a lonely fight. Top Muslim politicians claiming a lot did nothing and gave him no help. Local politician funded his expenses #HashimpuraMassacre
In 2015, all 16 PAC men were acquitted by Tis Hazari Court citing to insufficient evidence. It said survivors could not recognize any of the accused PAC men. In 2018, Delhi High Court convicted all 16 n sentenced them to life imprisonment. #HashimpuraMassacre
In 2015, UP Govt announced compensation of Rs. 5 lakh to family of each victim, a pittance compared to Sikh massacre of 1984. In 2018, 78-year-old retired police officer Ranvir Vishnoi produced police general diary as critical evidence which led to conviction of the 16 PAC men.
Vibhuti Narayan says:
It was around 10:30 at night when I heard about incident. It was not untill I reached Hindon Canal in Makanpur Village, along with district magistrate n other officials, that I realized had become a witness to India's most shameful and horrendous incident.
Please retweet this threat widely as it needs to reach wider audience.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Princely state of #Hyderabad was brought in the Indian Union after #OperationPolo. It was a huge state comprising states of Telangana, Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and Marathwada region of Maharashtra.
Here we talk about important #books on Police Action.
#Thread
This book by AG Noorani is a study on the historical account of the police action and is usually told to Indian court historians. It gives us a detailed account of the exchanges that took place between the Government of India and the Government of Hyderabad
lucid and compelling history of one of India’s most wealthy dynasties and one of its most controversial royals The Last Nizam is the story of an extraordinary dynasty, the Nizams of Hyderabad, and how the heir to India’s richest princely state was deprived of his kingdom.
India is dotted with beautiful mosques. There are thousands of extremely beautiful mosques built in different styles and differ widely in architecture, shape, size and details.
Here we detail some of the best historic mosques in India.
#MosquesinIndia
#Thread
Masjid-i-Jehan-Numa known as Jama Masjid Delhi is one of the largest mosques in India. It was built by the #Mughal emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656. Situated in the Mughal capital it served as imperial mosque of the Mughal emperors until the demise of the empire in 1857.
Jama Masjid #Srinagar is among most beautiful mosques in India. It was commissioned by Sultan Sikandar in 1394 and completed in 1402 at the behest of Mir Mohammad Hamadani, son of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani. The Jama Masjid is heavily influenced by Persian and Buddhist architecture.
There many historic mosques in #Delhi where prayers are banned. Many of these mosques r in great shape, but ASI has banned prayers there. Recently prayer was banned in Mughal Masjid in Qutub Minar complex. I am putting a few mosques here. You can add with pics here.
#Thread
Jamali Kamali Mosque, Mehrauli, Delhi, was constructed in 1528-1529. It is claimed to be a forerunner in the design of Mughal mosque architecture in India. The prayer hall, fronted by a large courtyard, has five arches with the central arch only having a dome.
The Moti Masjid is a white marble mosque inside the Red Fort complex in Delhi, India. Located to the west of the Hammam and close to the Diwan-i-Khas, it was built by the #Mughal emperor #Aurangzeb from 1659 to 1660.
It is in great shape but has been locked for decades.
#Mughal emperor #Aurangzeb is being dissected today by right wingers.
Here I detail some of the best books written on Aurangzeb, the emperor who ruled India for 50 long years and brought the entire Indian subcontinent under central rule.
In this bold and captivating biography, Audrey Truschke enters the public debate with a fresh look at the controversial Mughal emperor.
Jadunath Sarkar has written a five volume book on Aurangzeb. He is among his greatest critics, but also praises his persona, his leadership qualities and also his clean image.
#OTD, 4 May 1799, #TipuSultan, the most celebrated king of the 18th century across India, was martyred while valiantly fighting against the British colonial forces that were trying to forcefully occupy India. #Thread
Pls Retweet & share in WhatsApp groups
At one point Tipu Sultan was most known Indian figure in England and d corridors of power in London. There is no denying that for close to four decades, first Hyder Ali and then his son, Tipu Sultan, mesmerized the British public and the consciousness of the common people there.
Hyder Ali must be the most well known name from India in London, even more than reigning Mughal emperors of time, as they had lost luster and power back home. After Hyder, this distinction went to his capable son, Tipu Sultan, who continued to harass the British in India.
Historic city #Aurangabad has been renamed as #Sambhajinagar by the govt. This is an outrageous step that has been done without checking the history of the region. #Aurangabad was founded by Malik Ambar, one of the greatest Adil Shahi general of Ahmadnagar Sultanate. #Thread
He founded the city when the capital of the dynasty was threatened and taken over by the #Mughal forces after years and years of military assault by the Delhi Emperors on a regional power, finally almost destroying it. But Malik Ambar resurrected an almost dying sultanate.
In 1610, a new city named Khaḍkī was established at the location of modern Aurangabad to serve as the capital of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate by the Ethiopian military leader Malik Ambar, who was brought to India as a slave but rose to become a popular Prime Minister of Sultanate.