May 20th was the death anniversary of one of India's most benevolent rulers, Sher Shah Sūri (Farīd Khan). Born in the year 1486 in Sasaram he ruled over much of India from1540 to 45. Islamic Sūr (Afghan) dynasty of 1540–57. He made lasting impact on India's future.
Sher Shah Suri formulized a long-lived bureaucracy responsible to the ruler and created a carefully calculated revenue system. Unlike the trend during his rule the relationship between the people and the ruler was systematized, with no oppression or corruption
One of the great Muslim rulers of India, Shēr Shah rose from the rank of soldier to become emperor, efficiently administered the army and tax collections, and built roads, rest houses, and wells for his people. His tomb at Sasaram is one of the most magnificent in India.
Sher Shah ruled whole of north India for five years, annexing Malwa and defeating the Rajputs. He reorganized the administration, laying foundations on which the Mughal emperor Akbar later built. He was killed by a cannon while besieging the fortress of Kalinjar in central India.
He built Grand Trunk Road from Chittagong to Kabul in Afghanistan that was part of his territory. Influence of his reforms extended far beyond his brief reign; his arch foe, Humayun, referred to him as Ustad-I-Badshahan. In this 7 years of his reign he never lost a battle.
I mentioned wrog date. I wanted to write 22 May but erroneously mentioned 20th.
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Maulana Abul Kalam Azad delivered a very emotional speech from the podium of Jama Masjid immediately after Partition lamenting sorry state of affairs of the Indian Muslim community. You can read the full speech that came directly from his heart that was filled with love and care
My brethren,
You know what has brought me here today. This congregation at Shahjahan’s historic mosque is not an unfamiliar sight for me. Here, I have addressed you on several previous occasions. Since then we have seen many ups and downs. #MaulanaAzadSpeech
At that time, instead of weariness, your faces reflected serenity, and your hearts, instead of misgivings, exuded confidence. The uneasiness on your faces and the desolation in your hearts that I see today, reminds me of the events of the past few years. #MaulanaAzadSpeech
Darul Musannifin Shibli Academy was established on November 21, 1914, three days after Allama Shibli Numani’s death. His trusted students Maulana Hamiduddin Farahi and Maulana Syed Sulaiman Nadvi called a meeting and finally established the Darul Musannefin—The Shibli Academy.
Maulana Hamiduddin Farahi was chosen as its president and Maulana Syed Sulaiman Nadvi became the Secretary & Maulana Masood Ali Nadwi was the Manager. These intellectual giants along with Maulana Masood Ali Nadvi gave shape to Academy based on ideas of their teacher and mentor.
The Academy is housed in an old bungalow-style building amidst acres of mango orchard. The campus has a mosque, a guest house, press building, residential quarters, a stock room and a conference hall. It is a self-contained institution, organized in several departments.
MajliseAhrar was formed in 1929. Khurram Mahmood in his Iqbal and Provincial Politics of Punjab says:
Initially, activities of Ahrars were limited to Punjab...In fact, Kashmir, Kapurthala, Madah Sahaba movements anti-Ahmadiyya campaign paved the way for its popularity.
In July 1932, the organization of Ahrari-Islam was expanded at all-India level. Besides Punjab, delegates from United Provinces, Bombay, Calcutta, Sindh and NWFP also attended the meeting of All India Ahrar Working Committee at Amritser.
According to its constitution every adult and sane Muslim who believed in aims and objectives of the Majlis-i-Ahrar could become the member of the organization. For this purpose he has to sign a declaration and would pay an annual fee of two annas. #MajliseAhrar
Vakkom Moulavi a renowned freedom fighter from Kerala translated the #Quran and its exegesis in Malayalam language. In newspaper Deepika he serialised this translation of Quran, together with his brief commentary and original text written in an elegant calligraphic style #Kerala
He was influenced by Shaikh Muhammad Abduh, Mufti-e-Azam of Egypt. Influenced by his writings Moulvi modelled his journals in Arabi-Malayalam and in Malayalam modelled on Al Manar. The Muslim was launched in January 1906 and was followed by Al-Islam(1918) and Deepika(1931).
He deftly used these platforms to reach out to the Muslim community in a very effective way. Al-Islam was launched in 1918. This journal without any iota of doubt, played a pivotal role in #Muslim renaissance in #Kerala. It opposed Nerchas and Uroos festivals amongst the Muslim
#Hashimpura massacre in #Meerut, UP is among the most dreadful targeted killings of Muslims in independent India. It took place on this date, 22 May, 1987 during the 1987 Meerut communal #riots during March to June 1987 with a death toll of more than 350.
Dreaded Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC) rounded up 42 Muslim youth from #Hashimpura area of city, took them to outskirts and shot them in cold blood dumping their bodies in a canal. Had it not been chance survival of a youth, #HashimpuraMassacre wouldn't have been ever known.
As ghastly massacre splashed in media, 19 PAC men became known to have done the #HashimpuraMassacre. It took 13 years for 16 of them to surrender in May 2000. They were readily released on bail. In 2002 the case was transferred to a Sessions Court at the Tis Hazari court, Delhi.
Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi Mosque is one of the oldest mosquess in northern Pakistan, discovered by the Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan in 1985. The mosque represents a splendid design of old Muslim mosque.
In 1984 an inscription in Arabic engraved on a black marble was found by chance on the slopes of the hill below the castle of Raja Gira. The inscription attests to the foundation of a mosque in HE 440 (1048–49 CE) ordered by Amir Nustagin, a Ghaznavid General.
The excavation carried out in the area between 1985 and 1999 brought to light a hypostyle mosque with supports originally in wood. The mosque occupies an early artificial terrace with remains of Gandharan masonry.