The RBI dividend is smaller than I thought, but it's good. The RBI is overcapitalized, it knows it, and I've pleaded for making accounting profits off the massive FX hoard for ages, and I'm super glad the RBI did some.
Forex markets are okay. 72.77 USDINR, near 2021 lows.
Also, there has been no REAL RBI selling. RBI bought, and then did a sell-buy swap. So the $580 billion is actually around $660 bn if you consider that they own $80bn forwards.
See how much the RBI bought this year - it's 50% more than any other year, if you include that whopping huge Forex forward exposure they own.
If in the process of that, they did some selling of spot to make their accounts more reflective of reality (i.e. there are real profits in the rupee fall since they started buying it): it's a good thing.
INR hurt against most other currencies in March and April, but has come back down since (this is about two weeks old data)
And through all that RBI buying the rupee actually appreciated (possibly because they swapped into the futures instead) But RBI net sold dollars in March and yet, the USDINR kept falling.
RBI buys dollars to control the dollar falling/rupee rising - but you can see how all the buying last year still saw the dollar fall.
The forex markets are fun, but the scale of printing in the west has disrupted most traditional market theory.
RBI needn't "print" anything to pay this dividend. There is no need to sell forex, or anything of that sort. Read our (now famous) article on it: capitalmind.in/2020/04/how-th…
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
RBI balance sheet: 4 lakh crores added this year to 57 lakh crores (this is around 25% of money supply - quite large) They pay 99,000 cr. mostly because they didn't need to make provisions.
Quick thread on the RBI accounts.
Income from interest came down to 69,000 cr. from 109000 cr. Due to two things: lower rates (on indian and foreign bonds) and banks having to get paid for reverse repo.
RBI didn't generate as much profit selling dollars as I had thought. Only 50,000 cr. versus 30,000 cr. last year. Overall, income fell from 1.49 lakh cr. to 1.33 lakh cr.
Wonderful thread, and I'll add a little of what I know. Uber and Ola allowed anyone to become a taxi driver. The medallions in New York were given to a few people only, so the price of it was absolutely huge. Uber ensured anyone could drive. But there's a catch.
You couldn't "flag down" an Uber. A car couldn't put a sign saying "we're available" - and you just get in. Because that activity was licensed. And licenses were limited.
The answer was the app; book on the app, and Uber finds a cab hanging around close to you.
This was skirting of a regulation and suddenly allowed anyone to offer taxi services. In anticipation, people would drive to high-demand locations in order to service the location. Traffic would actually INCREASE, because supply had to be greater than demand.
Do you have credit card debt that you don't pay back in full every month?
If you voted Yes for the above: Do you know right now, that every single purchase from day 1 of purchase, attracts interest at 3%+ per month?
Snapshot at 2:30pm: Appears that many people who "revolve" are not aware of this massive dirty behaviour by card companies. I will elaborate on this thread:
Groww buys Indiabulls MF - for a 100 cr. in cash+75 cr. in I-Don't-Know-What. This is getting really interesting!
This is likely to take time, because SEBI will go through similar process to approve a buyer as it will for a sponsor of a mutual fund. It's however a good thing. We need to get new faces. (Disclosure: Capitalmind has applied too)
Note: These figures quoted like 27% of AUM etc. are pure bullshit. Indiabulls is just about getting its money back. It has invested Rs. 170 cr. in the AMC.
The RBI policy was not much of a change today. They said banks can restructure MSME and individual loans. This just means evergreening, because banks are simply NOT reducing rates even for stressed borrowers.
If you're in trouble, banks can now say okay we'll stretch your loan for longer time. This also they don't do unless you actually default. Then, they don't cut the interest rate - even if their own borrowing costs are down.
You actually want more banks to come in now. Who don't have the legacy and who'll take over the market by offering lower rates, starting with good borrowers. So to fight, everyone will have to cut rates. You need the competition now, can't be a diktat.
Retail individual investors are the biggest player in our markets. Not FIIs, and not mutual funds. Look at the equity market (non derivative). (Thread)
45% of India's stock market volumes are from retail investors. Up from 33% in 2016.
FIIs went from 23% down to 11%. Domestic institutions at 7%.
And look at the index futures market:
Individuals do 39% of index futures. FIIs merely 15%.
Domestic institutions are 1% - Rest is mostly prop books of brokers.
In index options, prop books dominate at 39%, but retail's gone up from 22% to 32%. FIIs only 16%.