TURNING POINT: Big Oil has suffered a huge defeat today on its climate change strategy, with Exxon, Chevron and Shell (by far the 3 largest Western oil majors) enduring either big shareholder rebellions or losing important legal fights | #OOTT $XOM $CVX $RDSB #ClimateAction
THE LIKELY CONSEQUENCES: 1) Activists and climate change campaigners will be embolden by their victories (if Engine 1, with a ~$50 million stake in Exxon, can get 2 board directors, imagine what a bigger activist can do?), so expect more pressure and more legal fights. 1/5
2) Big Oil will likely have to reduce capex even further. Exxon is likely to have to abandon even its attempt to keep oil production flat (the growth plans were already gone). Exxon and Chevron will follow Shell / BP into managed oil output decline. That's bullish oil price 2/5
3) I don't see how CVX can hit scope-3 targets without selling assets (and same goes for XOM). And if RDSB truly has to reduce emissions by 45%, it would need to sell more oil assets. However, selling assets just moves the emission problem elsewhere, rather than solve it 3/5
4) Society seems to be trying to resolve climate change focusing on supply, rather than demand. At some point, we need a conversation about choices - and what fighting climate change means for the Western world life style. Some of those behavior changes are easy. Others no. 4/5
5) What about returns? So far, there's little sign Big Oil can generate the RoACE it's used to in oil/gas in renewables. And I'm skeptical of EV charging as a business. So either accept lower RoACE (and cut divi as Shell / BP did), or stop capex and run the business for cash 5/5

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More from @JavierBlas

28 Apr
Iron ore prices have surged to a RECORD HIGH. And that's a great excuse to tell you about how the market has changed over the last 75 years.

Iron ore is the main raw material to make steel (and that's why steel prices are surging too). And it's a cash cow for big miners 🧵1/15
For decades, iron ore prices were set in secretive annual talks between steelmakers and miners that created a "benchmark price". Once a benchmark was established, the price for iron ore was fixed at that level for the rest of the year for everyone else in the industry🧵2/15
Because the cost of iron ore affects steel prices and, ultimately, the cost of everyday goods, the iron ore benchmark talks were for many years (until 2010) one of the most important commodity price negotiations for the global economy🧵3/15
Read 15 tweets
27 Apr
BIG OIL 1Q EARNINGS: BP delivered a gas trading windfall, making a killing both in Asia LNG and in the Texas freeze, allowing the company to try to win back investors with share buybacks (initially, just $500 million) | #OOTT $BP with @lc_hurst bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
If you want to understand the massive (and super profitable) oil and gas trading business hidden inside BP, Shell and Total, you can take a look at this long-read that @jfarchy and I wrote last month | #OOTT $BP $RDSB $TOT bloomberg.com/news/features/…
BP CEO Bernard Looney refused to disclose how much money the company made from gas trading in 1Q, other than describing the quarter as "exceptional". In the past, BP provided some numeric guidance of the extra profit from trading, as we wrote on our TOPLive Blog this morning $BP
Read 4 tweets
24 Mar
THE SUEZ CANAL has always been a chokepoint for the oil market. And it has loomed large in the history of oil trading, as @jfarchy and I explain in The World for Sale. Marc Rich made a killing bypassing the canal to ship Iranian oil across Israel smarturl.it/lwefbl #OOTT
During the 1956 Suez crisis, @Cargill (via its ever entrepreneurial Tradax subsidiary in Geneva) made money by betting early than others on a rise in freight cost after the waterway was closed.
And Henk Viëtor and Jacques Detiger, the co-founders of Vitol, made strong profits thanks to the closure of the Suez canal after the Six Day War. " The high profit was mainly caused by the crisis in the Middle East," Vitol said in its 1967 report (Vitol was founded in Aug 1966)
Read 5 tweets
11 Jan
No plans for February? Give your future self a gift and pre-order The World for Sale, the “eye-opening story of the most powerful and secretive traders”.

On a personal note: if you’re interested in the book, please consider pre-ordering. Here’s why 🧵1/4 smarturl.it/lwefbl
In publishing, pre-orders are critical (even more during covid)! Pre-orders can make or break a book. They help massively with bestseller lists, which are crucial for first time authors like @jfarchy and me | 🧵2/4
Everyone in the books industry pays attention to pre-orders. Publishers spend more energy promoting a book that gets lots of pre-orders. And booksellers feature it more prominently | 🧵3/4
Read 4 tweets
10 Jan
⚡⚡JAPAN ENERGY CRISIS⚡⚡: In case you missed it, Japan is suffering its worst energy crisis since the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, with very tight supply of both electricity and natural gas. Domestic wholesale electricity prices have spiked to a record high 🇯🇵🧵1/5
Multiple reasons behind the crisis: a) low nuclear availability, b) low gas stockpiles which limit gas-fired plants d) surging demand due to cold weather and covid (double-heating at home for WFH, and also offices, open windows), d) east-west grid lack of inter-connectivity 🧵2/5
Japanese utilities, for one reason or other, had been wrong-footed by the extra demand, and despite eye-watering electricity prices, some cannot run their gas-fired power plants harder because they simply don’t have enough gas/LNG supply at hand right now to respond 🧵3/5
Read 6 tweets
19 May 20
SHUT-INS (A THREAD): US and Canada combined shut-ins appear to have been running higher than what listed companies have disclosed, perhaps peaking as high as ~4.0 million b/d (the figure quoted by Plains All American Pipeline - below from their 1Q conference call) | #OOTT 1/6
Canada likely saw at least 1m b/d in production shut-ins this month, and perhaps even a little more (multiple listed companies announced large cuts). That has triggered a rally in Western Canadian Select crude, with the WCS-WTI spread (chart) narrowing sharply | #OOTT 2/6
For the US, @EIAgov is pegging crude production at 11.6 m b/d (based largely on mathematical model), down ~1.5m b/d from peak. That's in-line with announced cuts, but probably not capturing all, considering the known shut-ins in Bakken and Alaska alone (~600k b/d) | #OOTT 3/6
Read 6 tweets

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