When we learned in 2019 that @MIT might rename its climate science lecture hall the *Shell* Auditorium in exchange for $3m, we raised the alarm. It made the front page of the @BostonGlobe. Today, in a win of sorts, MIT announced a "course-correct". 1/n
2/n: The auditorium will instead be named the "Dixie Lee Bryant(1891) Lecture Hall", after the first woman to receive a BSc in Geology at MIT. This, as MIT rightly acknowledges, is a wonderful & "overdue recognition of women in science at MIT". eapsweb.mit.edu/sites/default/…
3/n: I am sad to say, however that this remains a greenwashing win for Shell, & yet another case of what @BenFranta & I term Big Oil's "colonization of academia". theguardian.com/environment/cl…
4/n: Today's auditorium announcement even comes from the "Schlumberger Professor, Department Head".
5/n: The end result - the "Dixie Lee Bryant(1891) Lecture Hall" - is unreservedly terrific. But look how much protest it took by MIT's community just to avoid hanging Shell's name over the door.
6/n: Ultimately, MIT still took Shell's money. So Shell can - as oil companies consistently do - still tout its relationship with this citadel of science as evidence of its climate legitimacy.
7/n: Shell can still point to the breathless excitement of MIT scholars about "the promises that major energy companies are making to advance green energy and a carbon neutral future, Shell chief among them with its recently announced goal to reach net-zero emissions by 2050."
8/n: Shell can still cite MIT scholars' recognition that this is an "enormous task" requiring "realistic" solutions and the "capital, know-how, infrastructure, and global reach of forward-looking energy companies".
9/n: Shell can still quote MIT's climate faculty as writing off Big Oil's history of climate denial & delay in 1 sentence as nothing more than:
"On the one hand, we recognize that past actions of many fossil fuel companies have had negative ramifications...On the other hand..."
10/n: Shell has clearly been in the driver's seat on this:
When "Shell reps agreed that including the company name [on the auditorium] would not achieve its intended goal", MIT "began working w/ the Shell US External Relations team...to find a solution for a naming..."
11/n: "... that recognizes the company’s generous support."
"In Feb 2020, it was jointly decided that Shell would retain the right to name the lecture hall", and "Shell suggested a public “contest” to solicit names."
12/n: MIT's persistent legitimization of Big Oil is summed up by its decision - or perhaps Shell's? - to heap praise on a company that, just days ago, was found in court to have a climate policy inadequate under Dutch law & an endangering to human rights.
Of Wednesday's 3 big blows to Big Oil, Shell losing in court strikes me as most immediately impactful because it ORDERS a fossil fuel firm to align with Paris Agreement, effective at once, & establishes legal precedents up the wazoo. Do others agree? 1/n
2/n: The Exxon and Chevron shareholder wins are, of course, also seismic in terms of political momentum-building towards further (shareholder) activism, but that's partly because shareholder engagement has literally yielded nothing for the past 25 years.
3/n: @GernotWagner seems to concur, noting that "Only one of these events [Shell's court loss] is bound up with measurable, concrete steps towards decarbonization." Regarding the shareholder wins at Chevron and Exxon, "what comes next is more open ended."bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
For those claiming yesterday's (genuinely brilliant) Exxon/Chevron shareholder climate victories are an argument against fossil fuel divestment, remember that shareholder engagement with Big Oil achieved precisely nothing for 25 years. 1/n insideclimatenews.org/news/16112015/…
3/n: (@_aploy and I wrote about those dynamics in @sciam ⬆️.)
Only after all that - i.e. now - have shareholders made progress. This isn't an argument against shareholder activism per se; indeed, divestment campaigns generally propose an explicit "grace period" for engagement.
NEW: Our latest peer-reviewed research, out today, shows that ExxonMobil uses Big Tobacco's propaganda tactics to blame individuals for the climate change it has caused. THREAD.
2/n: This is the first quantitative, academic analysis of how ExxonMobil has used language to subtly yet systematically shape public discourse about climate change in misleading ways. It's published by me and @NaomiOreskes in the journal @OneEarth_CP.
3/n: Specifically, our computational analysis of 212 ExxonMobil documents spanning 1972-2019 shows that the company has publicly emphasised certain terms & topics, while avoiding others. This selective rhetoric mimics the tobacco industry in 3 key ways.
In 1966, Shell asked scientist James Lovelock "to consider the possible global consequences of air pollution from...the ever-increasing rate of combustion of fossil fuels."
It's an early example of how Big Oil studied climate, colonised academia, & invented climate denial 1/n
3/n: So in 1966 Lovelock, wrote a report called 'Combustion of Fossil Fuels: Large Scale Atmospheric Effects', which, as @leaharonowsky observes, "brought Shell up to speed on the latest fossil-fuel climate research".
TODAY, in our peer-reviewed follow-up analysis putting to bed ExxonMobil's attacks on our work, I & @NaomiOreskes delineate "three distinct ways in which the data demonstrate [they] misled the public" about climate change: bit.ly/ExxonAddendum
Let me count the ways...THREAD
2/n: TLDR:
Both Exxon & Mobil variously engaged in both climate science & in climate denial, & continued to do so after they merged to become ExxonMobil.
"We now conclude with even greater confidence that Exxon, Mobil, & ExxonMobil Corp misled the public about climate change."
3/n: WAY1⃣: "From a statistical standpoint it is essentially certain" that "Exxon+ExxonMobil's private+academic documents predominantly acknowledge" climate science while ExxonMobil's ads "overwhelmingly promote doubt".
"This unambiguously reaffirms our original conclusion."
2/n: We find that ExxonMobil's critiques, penned by company VP Vijay Swarup, "are misleading & incorrect."
Ironically, "thanks in part to his feedback, we can now conclude with even greater confidence that Exxon, Mobil, & ExxonMobil Corp have all misled the public."
3/n: As @NaomiOreskes and I summarise in The Guardian today:
"ExxonMobil is swinging for a way to discredit the work that demonstrates what they have done. Alas, it is a swing and a miss." theguardian.com/commentisfree/…