Do forward-deployed forces deter? Not if they're merely "Tripwires". That's what Dan Reiter and I argue in this new @TXNatSecReview piece!

This is the first paper in a project I'm roughly titling "You've formed an alliance! Now what?"

tnsr.org/2021/06/the-tr…
My early work on alliances (which is heavily indebted to @BAshleyLeeds) mostly looked at formation.
cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/978150174…
This new project explores what states (mostly major powers and, well, really 🇺🇸) should do with allies once they have them.
Subsequent papers will look at the effectiveness of shaming allies (w/ @sekreps, @RochelleTerman, & @JordanMBecker), if major powers should bother with reassuring allies (w/ @Robert_E_Kelly), and who even counts as a "true" ally (w/ @SibelOktay, @RoguePollster, & @ckafura).
These papers are exciting for me because, by working with a host of terrific co-authors, they take my alliance work in new directions and employ a variety of methods: historic case studies; text-as-data; survey experiments; & foreign policy analysis.
More to come!!

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More from @ProfPaulPoast

5 Jun
What made Kenneth Waltz a "Realist" and why was his form of realism "Neo"?

Time to #KeepRealismReal

[THREAD]
As pointed out in a previous #KeepRealismReal thread, Waltz key "realist" text, Theory of International Politics (TIP), doesn't even contain the word "realism", let alone "neorealism"

The main reason TIP is viewed as a realist text is because a goal of the book is to make sense of "the balance of power".

Why does that make it a "realist" text? Let's take a moment and go back to Hans Morgenthau
Read 23 tweets
28 May
What is a “country”?

Is it the same as a "nation" or a "state"?

Does 🇹🇼 count as one?

[THREAD]
Frank @zappa gave us about as good a definition as any (we'll come back to this at the end): 🍺+✈️
More generally, “country” is a conversational term used to describe a host of political-territorial entities on 🌏
Read 38 tweets
22 May
What's the difference between "international politics" and "foreign policy"?

Welcome to the theoretical world of Kenneth Waltz!

Time to #KeepRealismReal

[THREAD]
The distinction between "international politics" and "foreign policy" is central to Waltz's work.
tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108…
To understand the difference, let's start with Waltz's 1956 book, "Man, the State, and War"
cup.columbia.edu/book/man-the-s…
Read 27 tweets
16 May
Who was an advocate for AND a skeptic of World Government?

"Mr. Realism" himself: Hans Morgenthau

Time to #KeepRealismReal

[THREAD]
Morgenthau takes the idea of a world state seriously. As James Speer wrote decades ago in @World_Pol: "Morgenthaus' entire treatment of world politics thus centers upon the requirements for the world state."
cambridge.org/core/journals/…
This is not surprising. By the late 1940s, creating a world government was prominently viewed as necessary for avoiding nuclear annihilation
Read 27 tweets
12 May
I no longer view E.H. Carr's "The Twenty Years' Crisis" as a "Realist" text.

#KeepRealismReal

[THREAD]
google.com/books/edition/…
Don't get me wrong: Carr definitely talks about Realism in the text. But the text is about much more than that (as he writes in Chapter 2)
Carr began the text in the late 1930s. By then, the onset of another war seemed likely: Germany had remilitarized the Rhineland, Japan had invaded Manchuria, Italy conquered Abyssinia, etc, etc.
Read 20 tweets
8 May
Time for real talk about "Realism".

This is the first of multiple threads on how I teach "Realism" to my Intro to International Relations students.

The goal is to #KeepRealismReal

[THREAD]
When I teach my Intro to International Relations students how "Realism" developed as an idea/theory/school/paradigm, I ground it in the real world issues facing scholars at the time they wrote.

Why? because that's what those scholars did. Hence, #KeepRealismReal
I start with work written in the 1920s.

That means no Machiavelli, no Hobbes, or no Thucydides

Read 22 tweets

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