CHEST TRAINING 301

A broad and powerful chest is more than just a filler of your shirt.

Strong chest muscles increase your physical performance in every athletic endeavor where you project force forward, whether you’re throwing a ball, a punch, or pushing an opponent away.

👇
Your chest muscles are made up almost entirely of one, large muscle on each side: pectoralis major.

The pectoralis major has a wide, fan-shaped origin, and is generally divided into two parts:
1. The sternocostal part is the larger, lower portion, which originates mainly from your sternum (and to a degree, from your upper abdominal sheath and ribs).

2. The clavicular part is the smaller, upper portion, which originates from the first half of your clavicle.
Muscle fibers from this whole range come together into one single tendon, inserting on the front of your upper arm.

The primary function of your pec major is to bring your arm forward. Like when you are bench pressing, throwing a ball, or a punch.
Depending on the angle at which you bring your arm forward, different muscle fibers of the pecs will work more or less.

• Incline pressing: target the upper muscle fibers (the clavicular part).
• Decline pressing, or exercises like dips: target the lower muscle fibers (the sternocostal part).

• Flat pressing, like bench pressing: target the whole pec muscle pretty evenly (the sternocostal and the clavicular part).
Here are four classic chest exercises that complement each other in terms of what pec muscle fibers they target.

By putting them all together, you can create a great chest workout.
Exercise #1: The Bench Press

”It gives that armor-plated look to the upper chest”
– Arnold Schwarzenegger

The bench press trains a wide array of your pec muscle fibers, from the lower to the upper origins.

More on the bench press: strengthlog.com/bench-press/
Exercise #2: Incline Dumbbell Press

The incline dumbbell press complements the bench press by emphasizing the upper portion of your pecs.

Pressing at an incline leads to greater upper chest growth than flat bench pressing does.

More on incline pressing: strengthlog.com/dumbbell-incli…
Exercise #3: Dips

Just like incline presses emphasized your upper chest, so will dips emphasize your lower chest.

Peak resistance occurs when your pecs are in a stretched position, which is likely positive for chest muscle growth.

More on dips: strengthlog.com/bar-dip/
Exercise #4: Cable Chest Fly

This exercise complements the others, by providing a slightly different force curve for your chest muscles.

Instead of having peak resistance near the bottom of the movement, you will reach peak resistance slightly closer to the middle.
This difference in force curve might provide an additional stimulus for your chest to grow.

Another boon of the standing cable chest fly is that it is easy to keep constant tension on the muscles throughout the whole range of motion.

More on chest flyes: strengthlog.com/standing-cable…
Let's put all of the above together into one comprehensive chest workout.

This workout is aimed at both strength and muscle growth, and you will be able to get good results of both with it.

The load and rep range covers a wide spectrum, from low to high reps.
StrengthLog’s Chest Workout 🔥

1. Bench Press: 3 sets x 5 reps
2. Incline Dumbbell Press: 3 sets x 8 reps
3. Dips: 3 sets x 12 reps (add weight if necessary)
4. Standing Cable Chest Fly: 3 sets x 20 reps

Full template: strengthlog.com/chest-muscles-…
This workout is available for free in the StrengthLog app.

Free to download.
Free, unlimited logging.
A ton of free programs and workouts just like this one.
You can read more about the app and download it (100% free) here:

strengthlog.com/app/

Like the app? Do us a solid and help us spread it by retweeting the first tweet in this thread.

Thanks, buddy. And good luck with your training.

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More from @strengthlogapp

29 Jun
I often increase weight/reps in a see-saw pattern.

1. Work up to a rep goal (i.e., 5, 10, 20 reps or whatever)
2. Increase weight by 2.5 kg / 5 lbs.
3. Work back up to rep goal.
For set volume, ideally I like to see the number climb from low, to moderate, and finally high levels over the course of a training block (~6–8 weeks).

In the beginning you are very sensitive to new stimuli and don’t need many sets at all. Perhaps 2–3 per workout.
But as you get more accustomed to the training, you’ll need to increase the magnitude of the stimuli (e.g., the set volume) for sustained gains.
Read 4 tweets
28 Jun
Are you “rep strong” or “max strong”? 🏋️

If you’re leaning towards one or the other, part of the explanation might lie in your muscle fiber type ratio.

A new study tested if the # of reps one could complete at 80% of 1RM in the squat correlated with muscle fiber type ratio.

⬇️
Here's what they did:

1. 30 participants warmed up and did a 1RM test in the squat.
2. After 15 minutes of rest, they did a max rep set at 80% of that 1RM.
3. They took muscle biopsies of the participants' quadriceps and analyzed the muscle fiber type ratio.

Results?
There was a small, inverse correlation (r=-0.38) between the number of reps participants could do and their percentage of fast-twitch fibers.

Mean results, grouped by reps:

• 5–8 reps: 58% fast-twitch
• 9–10 reps: 51% fast-twitch
• 11–15 reps: 44% fast-twitch
Read 7 tweets
16 Jun
Let's talk about building muscle! 💪

Specifically ...

How FAST can you build muscle? ⏳
TYPICAL muscle gains in training studies lasting 2–3 months are:

Beginners

+5–15% muscle thickness
+10–30% muscle area
+2–3 kg fat-free mass

Trained

+3–10% muscle thickness
+6–20% muscle area
+1–2 kg fat-free mass
You'll grow fastest in the beginning.

Here's a good example of that from a Japanese study.

Young men benched 3 sets x 10 reps, 3 x/week, for five months.

Chest grew 43%
Triceps grew 17%
Bench Press 1RM increased 52%
Read 15 tweets
14 Jun
Lifting heavier weights or doing more reps than last workout is the basis for getting bigger and stronger. 📈

Here are four ways to do that using the StrengthLog app 👇
1. The training log

- Go to the training log,
- Scroll down and select the last similar workout
- Hit "Train again"
- Choose if you want to train an identical workout, or modify weight/reps ImageImage
2. The exercise history

Want to see previous workouts for a specific exercise?

- Start a new workout
- Add an exercise
- Tap the “…” to the right of the exercise name
- Tap History

Here, you will see all previous workouts with that exercise.

Again: copy or modify! ImageImage
Read 6 tweets

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