Shamez Ladhani Profile picture
Jul 9, 2021 5 tweets 5 min read Read on X
1/5 Both Pfizer & AZ vaccines are highly protective against severe #COVID19, especially after 2 doses.

Here’s why it’s better to stick to the same vaccine brand for both #COVID19 vaccine doses even after severe reaction following the 1st dose 🧵

👉 papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…
2/5 Compared to 2 doses of the same vaccine brand, mixing Pfizer/AZ vaccines was associated with higher rates of severe reactions & requiring medical attention after the 2nd dose: esp. in younger adults, in women & in those with previous #COVID19 🧵

👉papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…
3/5 Adults who had a severe reaction after their 1st dose of #COVID19 were more likely to have a severe reaction after 2nd dose, whichever vaccine they received, but risk of severe reactions increased if 2 different vaccine (AZ/Pfizer) brands given 🧵

👉 papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…
4/5 Adults who did not have a severe reaction after their 1st dose of Pfizer or AZ vaccine but had a different brand of vaccine for their 2nd dose were more likely to have a severe reaction (including requiring medical attention) after the 2nd dose 🧵

👉 papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…
5/5 Moral of the study: stick it to same #COVID19 vaccine brand for both your vaccine doses unless you have a clear clinical contra-indication (e.g. anaphylaxis) against the vaccine brand that you received for your 1st dose (@kallmemeg another 🧵!)

👉 papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…

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More from @ShamezLadhani

Jan 30, 2023
1/ Remember all the media coverage of #omicron causing so much severe #COVID19 in young kids?

We extended our @UKHSA #COVID19 deaths surveillance in kids & found:

ONE #COVID19 fatality per MILLION #Omicron infections in children aged <20 yrs …🧵

👉 sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
2/ We assessed all fatalities within 30 days of a positive #SARSCoV2 test in <20 year-olds during Jan-Mar 2022 when national testing was still available. We collected detailed clinical data from multiple sources to ascertain cause of death for each child
3/ During Jan-Mar 2022, there were 46 deaths within 30 days of a positive #SARSCoV2 test & 11 were due to COVID-19

👉All 11 #COVID19 deaths occurred after primary SARS-CoV-2 infection

👉 8/11 (73%) had underlying comorbidities, including 4 with severe neurodisabilities Image
Read 9 tweets
Dec 30, 2022
1/ This is so mportant - thank you @kerpen for tagging me

The US with all its mitigations, vaccine & booster mandates has the same proportion of kids already exposed to #sarscov2 as the UK, which as been accused of “letting the virus rip”

90.3% (US) vs 86.7% (UK)

…🧵
2/ In England, among 1-17 year-olds, we recently reported that by Sep 2022

➡️ 86.2% (95%CrL 81.1-91.6) had infection-induced #SARSCoV2 N antibodies

➡️ 97.2% (95% CrI 93.7%–98.9%) had #SARSCoV2 S-antibodies (infection and/or vaccine)

👉 journalofinfection.com/article/S0163-…
3/ According to US CDC, #SARSCoV2 antibody seroprevalence in 6m-17y by Sep-Oct 2022 was no different:

➡️ 90.3% (95%CI 89.8-90.8) had infection-induced N antibodies

➡️ 95.9% (95%CI 95.5-96.3) had S-antibodies (infection and/or vaccine)

👉 covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tra…
Read 5 tweets
Dec 28, 2022
1/ Our @UKHSA paper on paediatric #SARSCoV2 antibody prevalence in England is now published

By Sep 2022, 97.2% of 1-17 year-olds had #SARSCoV2 antibodies

Our findings are critical for future #COVID19 vaccine/booster recommendations for kids

…🧵

👉sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
2/ Methods: We used residual samples from kids aged 1–17 years having a blood test as part of their clinical management in 44 hospital trusts in England. Samples were processed using Roche Elecsys assays for i) nucleocapsid (N) antibodies and ii) spike RBD (S) antibodies
3/ The overall national prevalence estimate of #SARSCoV2 antibody seropositivity in 1-17y, weighted by age & NHS region, based on Spike protein (vaccine or infection) increased from

➡️ 48.5% (95% CrI 40.8%–55.1%) during Sep-Oct 2021
to
➡️ 97.2% (95% CrI 93.7%–98.9%) by Sep 2022 Image
Read 8 tweets
Dec 5, 2022
1/ Our latest paper on longitudinal follow-up of teens with long covid (CLoCk) is a game changer:

Different teens report the same post-covid symptoms at 0, 6m & 12m after their #SARSCoV2 PCR , irrespective of whether they tested + or - for the virus

👉 sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
2/ Method: we followed up 11-17y with a PCR-positive #SARSCoV2 test compared with matched PCR-negative controls for 12 months after their test. The final cohort included 2,909 cases and 2,177 controls
3/ We found that teens reporting a symptom at baseline (PCR-testing) improved by 6m, with new teens reporting the same symptoms at 6m, who then improved by 12m, with new kids reporting the same symptoms at 12m and so on …. you catch the drift .. 👇
Read 9 tweets
Nov 18, 2022
1/ It’s really sad that, when we report that a disease (eg. #covid19) is more severe or fatal in kids with underlying conditions (eg neurodisabilities, immunocompromised), this is taken to mean that such kids are less valued

The truth is exactly the opposite…🧵
2/ It is really important that we identify kids at increased risk of severe outcomes after any condition (eg #COVID19) so we can raise awareness among clinicians, parents & policymakers to be extra vigilant & implement additional strategies protect them 👉journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/a…
3/ When kids with severe neurodisabilities were identified as high-risk in the 1st pandemic wave, the UK recommended #COVID19 vaccines for 12+y kids with severe neurodisabilities as soon as vaccines were licensed in adults - way back in Jan 2021 👉 adc.bmj.com/content/106/12…
Read 7 tweets
Nov 17, 2022
Remember that recent US paper on #covid19 vaccination for 5-11y?

We didn’t agree with the conclusions (h/t @ProfAsmaKhalil)

So, we wrote to @NEJM to explain why US data do NOT support BOOSTERS for kids irrespective of their previous infection status

👉 nejm.org/doi/full/10.10… Image
2/ We pointed out that there was very little difference in protection against omicron infection between vaccinated & previously infected 5-11y, while infection plus 2 vaccine doses might provide slightly better protection after 4 months (79.4% vs 62.9%)

👉nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
3/ We then pointed out that #COVID19 hospitalizations were v low in 5-11y irrespective of vaccination status (0.3-0.5%), although we still aren’t sure how these were calculated because numerator/denominator in their table give lower percentages (0.1%)🤷🏻‍♂️

👉nejm.org/doi/suppl/10.1…
Read 6 tweets

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