#MoldovaVote2021: This thread will cover today's snap elections. In short, there are 23 electoral competitors. The electoral authorities have cast ~ 3.2 million votes, of which ~ 750,000 votes were sent abroad for the diaspora (150 voting sections). Let us begin: ⤵️
1) So far, 10% or approx 285,000 voters have cast their votes. As always, the elderly population is an early riser and voted in greater numbers. 👇
2) Voters in Germany and Italy, where there is a high concentration of Moldovan and diaspora immigrants, line up to vote.
3) Voters in the breakaway region are lining up at some sanctions. Some 30,000 voted in the second round of the 2020 presidential elections. Overall, there are 41 polling stations open in the controlled territory of the country for these voters.
4) Below is a table on the participation dynamic provided by ADEPT (specialized think-tank from a moldova) based on data from the electoral authority. It can be seen that turnout in these elections seems to be higher in the first half of the day.👇
5) Competitors have spent around 1.8 million euros. 4 parties each spent between 5 and 13 million MDL (€ 233k-500k): the Renato Usatii Block (“wild card”); PAS (President Sandu’s party); Communist-socialist tandem (the pro-Russian basis); Shor Party (fugitive oligarch’s party).
6) The main political leaders have voted. These elections are about the battle of "yellow" (President Sandu/PAS) against "red" (the Bloc of Communists and Socialists.
7) The electoral process continues. Meanwhile, my brother sent me the screenshot of my intervention for @VOANews (from my office at the university) about the elections.
8) Half a million have voted so far. The improvement in the epidemiological situation (less than 100 cases for weeks), on the one hand, but also a very active electoral campaign, on the other, favors high participation. By my estimates it should reach at least 55%. Let's see.
9) One of the “wild cards” of these elections, Renato Usatii, has voted in Germany (Munich) along with the diaspora. He is expected to enter parliament with 5-10% of the total votes.
10) The voting stations abroad where the risk of running out of ballots (5k per section) is high are the following: Mentreuil (1.5k already voted); Bologna (1.6 k); Parma (1.6 k). Other voting stations in the UK, Italy and Germany run the same risk, though to a lesser extent.
11) The diaspora is so important that Moldovan politicians travel abroad to vote in the electoral stations opened for the diaspora. After Renato Usatii, who voted in Munchen, one of the leaders of the right-wing AUR party, former mayor Dorin Chirtoaca, traveled to Frankfurt.
12) I am at the polling station in Frankfurt. Loud music. Nobody wears a mask (outside). Nothing comparable to the stress I experienced last year during the presidential election.
13) Very well organized voting this year (@MoldovaMFA). It took less than 5 min. to vote. In 2020, I queued for > 2 hours. Some trained singers entertain the voters. More people are coming. Young families with children, etc. I’m leaving to continue monitoring the elections.
14) There are almost 6 hours until the end of the voting day (8:00 p.m.) and 7 hours abroad (9:00 p.m.). So far, 30% have showed up to vote.
15) By the way, an interesting observation is that at the polling station voters were able to take a photo with this very traditional background. Only the orthodox Christian icon is missing (the use of religious symbols at the electoral stations is prohibited by law).
16) Turnout seems to stabilize at the level of the 2019 legislative elections. At that time, 50% of registered voters cast their vote.
17) Local observers have reported repeated cases of alleged bribery of voters from the breakaway region, along with organized transportation. President Sandu's party indicated to the pro-Russian bloc of Communists and Socialists. The latter rejected all the accusations.
18) President Sandu made critical comments towards the electoral authorities, probably referring to the alleged irregularities related to voters in the Transnistrian region (See point 17). She asked them to ensure correct elections or they will be sanctioned later (how?!).
19) Moldovans have 4 more hours to vote and only 36% voted. This is less than in 2019. My previous estimate that the overall share will reach 55% after all makes quite uncertain. A more realistic goal should be 50%. The reasons for the slowdown in participation are unknown.
20) In less than 1 hour, the voting stations in Moldova will close & the turnout is worrying. Everyone, I say this knowingly, everyone expected a great mobilization. President Sandu asked the people to vote, the pro-Russian forces did too. But clearly this didn't really work.
21) The stations are closed in Moldova. The voting continues abroad (Europe and the US).
22) The vote abroad exceeded the psychological barrier of 200,000. But there are ~ 60k to go to repeat the results of the second round of the 2020 presidential elections.
23) Exit polls (by telephone) show that President Sandu's PAS party would win the elections with 55%. More information on the final results will be available soon.
24) Important details about the exit poll (by phone): 32% refused to answer! Certainly, President Sandu’s party won the elections, what we do not know for sure is whether or not it can govern alone.
25) It’s an important element. About an hour before the end of the vote, President Sandu used her Facebook platform (268k followers), asking people to convince their friends and relatives to go vote. This happened while many wondered about the slowdown in participation.
26) 67% of votes counted: President Sandu / PAS - 46.8%; Communists and Socialists - 30%; Shor Party - 7.3%.
27) After counting 77% of the votes 👇
28) ~ 94% of the votes counted👇
29) Here is the estimated distribution of seats in parliament. 👇 source: ADEPT/e-democracy.md
30) Apart from President Sandu’s party, another sort of winner is the Party of the Communists that returns into the big politics after many years of absence. Many interesting developments will unfold after these snap elections.
31) 98% of the voted counted: 👇
32) President Sandu's party will hold at least 61 of the 101 seats in the newly elected parliament. Source: ADEPT/E-democracy.md
33) Here is everything you should know about the outcome. It was a long day and night for me. 👇
#Russia_Belarus: Lukashenko does not use illegal migration just to punish Lithuania for hosting rival Sviatlana Tikhanovskaya and promoting sanctions. The Russian MFA through Zakharova's voice was quite suggestive about what Lukashenko is looking for. Here are some takeaways⤵️
from what he says today: 1) She tried to deflect the attention from Belarus by using a red herring technique and accusing the EU/West of causing the migration waves from North Africa and the Middle East in the first place; 2) Zakharova instilled some thoughts that clearly show⤵️
that the EU should not expect Belarus to be as cooperative as in the past after sanctions were unleashed against it; 3) The advice she gave to the EU and Lithuania is to start the official dialogue with Minsk. That would imply a certain degree of recognition of Lukashenko and⤵️
#Russia: MFA spokeswoman Zakharova commented on the Moldovan elections, noting that only one party pleads for a balanced foreign policy between Russia and the West. She was referring to the Communists and Socialists Bloc, without naming it. On the other hand, Zakharova argued⤵️
that other electoral candidates are only pro-Western, which in the event of their victory would be detrimental to ties with Russia. In reality, none of the pro-EU parties has set a goal to deteriorate the dialogue with Moscow. Zakharova reiterated that Russia is closely⤵️
monitoring the electoral situation in Moldova. She complained that the EU and the US would allegedly get involved in the election campaign by criticizing the pro-Russian parties. As far as I know, the Western politician could comment on the quality of certain reforms,⤵️
#Russia: Putin had a rich telephone conversation with Macron. The French leader previously said that he does not need an EU summit to speak to Putin. First, the two agreed that they will continue the bilateral discussions on the new security architecture for Europe that began⤵️
in 2019. Second, Putin and Macron addressed the importance of the implementation of the 2015 Minsk Agreements. Putin wants Kyiv to dialogue with the separatist regions (an old-new request). Macron told about finding durable solutions between Russia and Ukraine. Third, the two ⤵️
interlocutors discussed the situation in the Karabakh region. What is surprising is that Russia welcomes a greater involvement of the EU, but only in the area of humanitarian aid (security for Russia, costs of humanitarian aid for the EU). In the fourth and last place, they ⤵️
#Ukraine: Health Minister Lyashko has announced that Ukraine is trying to convince the EU to recognize vaccination certificates for Chinese (CoronaVac) and CoviShield (Indian version of AstraZeneca). He claims they are registered by WHO. Therefore, according to him, not⤵️
approving them is contrary to international law (this sounds like a totally made-up argument). Interestingly, while Ukraine is against Sputnik V, the authorities not only buy, but also advocate for the Chinese vaccine in Brussels. Lyashko doesn’t realize that the EU counts only⤵️
on its agencies on such decisions not on political contacts with the third countries.
The fact that Ukraine heavily relies on non-Western vaccines is partly because the EU lacks a clear, vigorous and proactive vaccination strategy for its main partners in the EaP region. This ⤵️
#Moldova: Some interesting facts about the upcoming snap elections: 1) Approximately 70,000 diaspora / emigrant voters have provisionally registered (~ 60,000 for the 2020 presidential election); ⤵️
2) 53 political parties were admitted to the elections (2019: 15 parties have registered)
the budget to organize the elections amounts to 125 million MDL (~ 6 million euros). The source of this money has not yet been identified, but it must only come from public funds. ⤵️
4) The main pre-election debate is about forming a bloc or running alone. The pro-Russian socialists are the ones talking about it.⤵️