In a country with say 50% vaccinated, on average, less than 50% of the contacts of a person with COVID are vaccinated (because vaccinations aren’t homogeneous).

One reason why many places are still seeing cases grow despite more and more vaccinations.
Also cases aren’t homogeneous; see this map from September 2020.

(Also, the blue areas dispel the myth that lockdowns cause an increase in deaths - they display areas in which fewer people died compared to previous years). Image
It’s the sum of two considerations:

1) Given 50% vaccination rate (say), a person that gets the virus has a >>50% chance of not being vaccinated.

2) A non-vaccinated person is more likely than average to be part of a non-vaccinated family, to have non-vaccinated friends, etc
All other things equal, a model that considers a homogeneous vaccination rate will underestimate contagions.

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More from @DellAnnaLuca

13 Jul
A VISUAL FRAMEWORK FOR ANTIFRAGILITY

(thread, 1/N)
2/ First, the basics. The antifragile (a term coined by Nassim Nicholas Taleb in his homonymous book) is what benefits from variation, usage, problems, and feedback.

Example: using our muscles to lift weights makes them stronger.
3/ The antifragile also exhibits robust and fragile behaviors.

(In the picture below, the former diagram represents the fragile and the latter represents the antifragile.)
Read 21 tweets
7 Jul
Horrific.

Note that they built human-virus labs in the middle of metropolises such as Wuhan and agricultural-virus labs in the middle of monoculture fields. That's everything you need to know about whether you should listen to them regarding risks.

(link via @maartenmeijer)
The previous agricultural-virus lab was built on an island, so that the ocean could provide a cordon of safety in case of a leak.

They decided to move it in the agricultural heartland.

Decisions made around researchers, not around keeping our lives and livelihoods safe.
"The risk assessment didn’t even attempt to quantify the likelihood of malicious or deliberate acts."

"In 2001, anthrax stolen from a federal bioweapons lab killed five people and sickened 17 more."
Read 5 tweets
25 Jun
It looks like the school has agency:; but its movements are decided by the fishes, each taking *individual* decisions.

Same for companies: it seems they have agency, but their behavior is caused by individual decisions of their managers, each made on individual incentives.

1/3
There is no such thing as “a company decided”.

Instead, it’s: “some of its managers decided.”

It matters, because GROUP INCENTIVES DON’T AFFECT GROUP BEHAVIOR UNLESS THEY’RE TRANSLATED INTO INDIVIDUAL INCENTIVES.
The same applies to our brain.

We’re tricked into thinking the brain has agency because it acts as one, like a fish school.

But its actions are decided at the level of its components, each sending an output based on individual internal rules.

Causality is always bottom-up.
Read 5 tweets
13 Jun
I do not recommend working *chronic* overtime, for many reasons.

But, *if* you do want to work more, do not do more of the same work you do during work-hours. What got you here won't get you there, said M. Goldsmith.

Instead, do side-projects, learn new skills, etc.
That was about *chronic* overtime. Occasional overtime is instead okay or even good, and I do believe that the younger you are, the better to do some when the need arises.

Occasional overtime is the sign of a healthy business; chronic overtime is the sign of a sick one.
Why is *chronic* overtime a problem?
- it sometimes leads to health issues and ~always to fertile grounds for frustration & motivational losses
- it takes away time from other important stuff in life
- it buries underlying problems (👇)
Read 5 tweets
5 Jun
WRITING & PUBLISHING ROAM BOOKS, THE EASY WAY

Since I've published two Roam Books, I've got many requests of help from authors who wanted to publish theirs.

Hence, I made a course: gum.co/rbooks

(more info below, 1/N)
2/ Roam Books are the future of eBooks.

(what are they? roam-books.com)
3/ Authors have many reasons to consider publishing their books also in rBook format:
- it provides more value to the reader
- it positions them as innovative
- it provides them with higher royalties
Read 9 tweets

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