Fascinating to see the shape of US (sell 2y & buy 10 y) trade indicator - a gauge that aims to arrive at collective market view of long term inflation/economic recovery in US, while reducing near term noise/base effects etc
Are bond mkts signalling tht recovery ahead will be even more anaemic than previous decade (this cycle so far topping at 150bps as against 300 bps usually)? More imp,in the last few sessions, US2/10 has fallen below 100bps.Are we in for a muddle-through economy in decade ahead?
Or is it too premature to make that inference from bond market yet?
As we embarked on post covid recovery, thr were 2 new variables that many blv will lead to stronger growth ahead. 1. Fiscal stimulus has come thru this time n so stronger n sustainable recovery 2. Global credit growth will be high as HH, corp hv good B/S & will thus re-leverage
For now, IMO, bond mkts seem to suggest that #1 is behind us and unlikely to recur. Maybe #2 is still a variable at play, since one doesn't know how Pvt sector n consumers will react in fully normalised world?
Of course, markets can be wrong, and will reprice quickly if they visualise the prospects of enduring recovery prospects that can last much longer & stronger than before? Only time will tell...
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Capex chronicles - a thread on India Inc Capex across last 2 decades and 4 key trends
1. Trend#1- headline capex flatlining....Listed India Inc capex (incl M&A) has flatlined across most of last decade, with capex to sales falling to 6-7% from 11%.
US S&P500 (ex fin) capex to sales has also been in a narrow band of 6-7% (post dotcom bust), however proportion of spends on R& D hv gone up materially. For eg, Apple Inc has taken R&D to sales from 2%(2011) to 8% (2020)
Trend#2: polarization 1.0
Thr hv been narratives arnd polarization, suggestive that only 20 firms account for 65-70% of profit share etc. I hv written bfr how such analysis are more optical due to burgeoning loss pools.
Cash-in-Circulation (CiC) dynamics- thr is a myth that RBI has been printing new money significantly causing CiC to trend up,or people hoarding cash etc. With RBI annual report out,we hv detailed data on both CiC (denomination wise) as well as printing of notes from mint.
As can be seen, growth rates are stable. Of course, this is gross new notes printed by mint. Given we have CiC denomination wise from 2 years, we can also calculate the notes extinguished or withdrawn from circulation as well, and what matters is net supply by RBI to economy
Net supply has been lower like in the past few years,however, if we slice the data on High Value Denomination (HVD) (500/1000/2000), one gets a slightly different picture.
Net supply of HVD Notes have grown at faster clip in FY21, even as gross supply of HVD has slower growth
Seeing quite a few posts on record high P/E ratios etc of Indian equities. Small theoretical exercise to potentially highlight the optical nature of a ratio like trailing P/E ratio especially in context of a massive shock like Covid
Assume a 2 stock index, company A which is generally been a compounder & has a resilient biz model and company B which was barely growing and vulnerable to shocks (either high fixed costs or high debt)
Come the lockdown in March,A sees a sequential decline in profits,from June qtr & Sep qtr, YoY growth slowdown is even more sharper,bfr stabilising in Dec qtr & given low base of Mar 20,Mar 21 qtr YoY surges. Growth for year FY21 is at 17% compared to 20% it achieved pre-covid
Extremely low odds of instant gratification vs significantly higher payoffs of delayed wealth creation!
Fascinated by lottery sales explosion in Kerala(last year was approx 12000cr).Over 79 million lottery tickets sold every week in the state which has a population of just 33 mn
Compare this to total net flow to equity mutual funds last year of 1500cr from Kerala!Former has such low odds of instant gratification while latter has demonstrable much higher odds of wealth creation if held for decades,& yet...
Kerala lotteries have grown at a phenomenal pace. In 2009-10, total revenue of kerala lotteries was 625cr (i.e revenues went up 20x in a decade), while profits have showed a similar trend (from about 100 cr to arnd 2500cr, net profit margin have been 21-24%,last few years)
Thread on govt claims on our consumption!As citizens,imp to see how our consumer spends get paid to govt in form of taxes.While there r analysis on total tax paid to govt etc on fuel/car etc,idea is to look at total aggregate private consumption & see center+state indirect taxes!
It amazes me that over last 30 years toral taxes paid to govt from our consumer wallets is broadly been in a narrow range of 16-21%.we have seen service tax (1995),VAT(2005), GST(2017)- major changes of taxation in these 30 years, across multiple govts and biz cycles
Our consumer spends have massively changed over last 30 years,towards more affluent categories over time.One time settlement,compliance or lack of it have all been narrative that have made to headlines often.Yet optically it appears there hasn't been much change!
Casual reading of this chart by @MilanV spins 2 popular narratives of day - 1 capture by few cos(regulatory capture,invincible moats etc) that they become larger.2 In polarised mkt,where few performing,so follows only handful co worth investing! Alternative narratives possible?
Looking under hood suggests alternate narratives!Listed universe(approx 5k cos)shows trend of top 20 profit share of all PAT of 5k cos going from 40%to 65%(2009-2019).But,plot top 20 cos profit share of profit pool of only profitable cos shows flattish trend at 43% over 10 years
So,rather than regulatory capture etc causing dominance of chosen few,top 20 share is function of how loss pools have moved.Large losses in banks,telcos,infra,overseas acquisition gone wrong etc meant aggregate loss pool has zoomed from single digits to 55% of total profit pools!