Interesting story of #खण्डनखण्डखाद्यम् (A sweet candy of Refutation)
The Vada,Jalpa and Vitanda are three modes of debates{Nyaya 1.1.1, Nyaya 1.2.1-3)
Advaitins have their granthas on all three modes which are called बृहत् प्रस्थानत्रयी
This one is the वितण्डा ग्रन्थ.
Sri Harsa (श्रीहर्ष) was a very famous advaitin who appeared in कन्नौज during 11th-12th century. He was the minister at the court of kanyakubja king. He was a very great poet who is the writer of the world famous "नैषधचरितम्".
The name of the father of श्रीहर्ष was श्रीहीर . His father once had a very intense debate with a राजपंडितin which he lost. His father did the aradhana of Bhagvati,got the blessings for his son. He told a mantra to his wife which was to be given to श्रीहर्ष in future.
By the constant anguish of his defeat the father of श्रीहर्ष passed away. There are two stories after this:- 1:-When his father was dying He told him that you have to do the दिग्विजय in शास्त्रार्थ", He got the चिंतामणि mantra and did the aradhana of #त्रिपुरसुंदरी s
Second story tells that he heard all this from his mother and then he went for penance.
After the penance Devi gifted him the boon of unparalleled intelligence. Everyone was attracted by his answers but many pandits failed to understand what he was saying ,the level was so high.
He did penance again to lower his intellectual skills" so that pandits can understand the advaita. Which means:- the granth खण्डनखण्डखाद्य was written by lowering the intellectual skills. Even after this it is so hard to understand
After this he went to the kings court said 2 verses . The first verse was dedicated to the praise of king.
The second verse was dedicated to the राजपंडित who defeated the father of श्रीहर्ष The verse was so much filled with intellect that राजपंडित accepted his defeat instantly.
The story you hear in which two women were fighting and the matter reached the king's court a scholar told their words as they were without even knowing their language. That was the story of Harsa.
The following Text is the refutation of Dualistic nyaya philosophy using "nyaya siddhanta" itself. He has also refuted Buddhist, Vaisheshiks, Mimansakas etc.
He wrote many more granthas in which नैषध is famous one. The two granthas ईश्वराभिसन्धि and स्थैर्यविचार did the refutation of Buddhists and सिद्धि of Ishvara.
He has used so high level yuktis that it is tough even to understand, forget about Refuting it.
The father of नव्य-न्याय "गंगेश उपाध्याय" tried to do the khandana of few parts, Vachaspati mishra also tried his hands in खंडनोद्धार but all these were refuted again.
In the end he writes:- "Somewhere in this book, I've made tough composition for the purpose that those who are not wise and are stubborn, they will not play with this book. Only the gentelmen with Gurus can take the advantage of it.
As per nyayasutra तत्त्वाध्यवसायसंरक्षणार्थं जल्पवितण्डे वीजप्ररोहसंरक्षणार्थं कण्टकशाखावरणवत् {4.2.49} वितण्डा can be done for the protection of तत्व.
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This thread:-
1:- Will give you the basic info about Charvaka philosophy.
2:- will show you similarities between the statements of Charvakas and so called Hindus who have no connection to their roots and still try to term themselves as Dharmic.
We have seen all short of arguments coming out of their mouth you will be amazed by seeing similar arguments dating back to thousands of years . No progress in the field of atheism is made . It is 21st century
Acharyas and Their commentary on Brahmsutra 3.1.25 "अशुद्धमिति चेन्न शब्दात्".{about पशु्याग}
The commentary of Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya ji is famous which says
"Do not harm any creature,but that is a general rule, while the precept, 'let him offer an animal to agnishoma' embodies an exception; and general rule and exception have different spheres of application".
Bhagvan Ramanujacharya ji writes it as:-
"For scripture declares that the killing of sacrificial animals makes them to go up to the heavenly world, and therefore is not of the nature of harm. An action which is the means of supreme exaltation is not of the nature of harm"
How many rounds(भांवर) are right during marriages? 4 or 7
In Gujrat we have 4 rounds. 7 rounds are quite popular in UP,Himanchal,bihar and many other states✨
Does the concept of tradition applies here?
Shastras too falls under tradition. A tradition which does not go against श्रुति-स्मृति is considered right others are wrong.
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A tradition that does not mentioned in shruti smritis(as मंगलसूत्र) is right because it contradicts none.
पारस्कर ग्रह्यसूत्र of the shukla yajurveda which is very famous among pandits states:-
चतुर्थं शूर्पकुष्ठया सर्वाल्लाजानावपति भगाय स्वाहेति ।
4th time all the लाजा's{Kheels} should be sacrificed in fire then they do the last parikrama as said in 7th sutra
I'm going to cover the Vedic perspective+ I will cover historical aspect also.
This story comes in Valmiki Ramayana,Devi Bhagvatam ,BrahmVaivarta that "Indra made physical relations with Devi ahilya(wife of महर्षि गौतम) . Hence Indra is called जार(lover, destroyer) of अहिल्या.
Indra is called the जार of ahalya in these sections of Vedas:-
अहल्यायै जारेति। अहल्याया ह मैत्रेय्या जार आस {ShādVimsa Brahmana 1.1}
अहल्यायै जारेति {Shatpath 3.3.4.18}
There are random articles on the internet which interprets the term दास, दासी as Slaves or "female Slaves". They try to prove this similar to the western slavery. Lets have a look at their claims:-,
Yesterday,Someone DMed this to me. I wasn't able to find the original source.
I looked at all the similar claims and I found out that all the articles have imagined "slavery" and injustice just by the word Dasā and provided nothing to substantiate their claims.
Be it the references from the rigveda samhita or the brahman of the samhita( ऐतरेय) They just mention the term दास or दासी. They do not mention what is done to them,what are their Works.
It can't be called slavery. It is "servitude"
A discussion on the term "वर्णसंङ्कर" (Gita 1.41-1.43)
What does this term means?
Children born out of the "Intercaste marriages" or Children born out of the "adultery"? Or something else
Q:- Does the term Varnasankar only means "the result of Intercaste marriage?
A:- The term mainly means such. The other meanings denotes the son born out of "सगोत्र विवाह, व्याभिचार" as varnasankar.
The broken यज्ञोपवीत tradition also result into Varnasankarta.
Q:- What is the pramana for this?
A:- Manusmriti 10.24 describes the same thing. But they are the वर्णसंकरता by प्रकारांतर the main वर्णसंकरता lies in result of Intercaste marriage.