Normally, leaders meet, have 'productive dialogues' where they set priorities and see if they have common ground. Then diplomatic staff spend months hammering out the details into a workable agreement.
Then the leaders show up again to sign the thing and smile for the cameras.
Actual high-stakes negotiations directly between leaders are rare (not non-existent mind you, but rare). Which is part of why the former President's efforts to leverage his supposed brilliant one-on-one negotiation flopped so hard.
The business simply isn't done that way.
That said, I'd much rather have a leader who recognizes their limits in times of extreme stress and maintains their mental health than the normal authoritarian model where the unstable leader has repeated mental breakdowns which are then converted into policy by their underlings.
Like, Eisenhower kept a regular sleep schedule, played bridge & badminton, took up (& abandoned) sketching to cope w/ the anxiety for D-Day. He slept through the first hours.
Hitler stayed up late, took drugs & gave orders to imaginary units.
Guess who won?
(Hitler of course also slept through the first few hours of D-Day).
Every time I see these folks arguing that 'we need Many Men' to win whatever, they are invariably advocating self-defeating toxic BS rather than actual leadership.
Sigh at twitter's lack of an edit button, that should read, 'we need Manly Men' but I think you all get my point.
Men are actually necessary for society. Machismo is not.
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Alright, it's Publius Ventidius Bassus time - the only person (that I am aware of, at least) to have walked in a triumph twice, first as a captive and second as a triumphing general.
It's time for one of the most meteoric rises in Rome politics (sources at the end). 1/xx
Alright, curtain up, it is 89 BC and Rome is in a serious trouble. The allied communities of Italy - whose military support Rome has relied on to win its empire - are upset about being locked out of Roman citizenship.
They tried politics, it didn't work, so they try war. 2/xx
So big civil war in Italy. Our hero, P. Ventidius Bassus is approximately zero years old, living in Asculum. Asculum opts to join the rebellion.
This turns out to be a huge mistake, as Gnaeus Pompey Strabo (not that Pompey, his dad) defeats and sacks the city. 3/xx
Ok, so this ill-informed take has been bouncing around twitter for a day, so let's put it out of my misery.
@pegobry here is just wrong about the Sacred Band and thus has managed the rare feat of being wrong about something in the ancient world we are fairly certain about. 1/19
Ancient evidence being what it is (acoup.blog/2021/03/26/fir…), almost everything in ancient history comes with at least some residual uncertainty, but this fellow has managed to pick something quite certain to be wrong about.
So let's go through the evidence. 2/19
Plutarch is our clearest source and he relates (Plut. Pelop. 18.1-2, but also in the Moralia, etc) that the Theban Sacred Band, formed by Gorgidas, was "three hundred chosen men...some say composed of lovers and beloved." 3/19
It's focused specifically on Joseph Henrich's recent 'WEIRD' book, but the critique is more broadly useful. 1/9
In some ways, the article's focus on Henrich is actually unfortunate (though this is one of those 'this isn't the article I'd have written things, so grain of salt at the ready) because it leads it into a bit of a rabbit hole about 'the West' particular to that work... 2/9
...whereas to me the more direct issue here - if I may indulge in a strained analogy - is not the particular ugly face mounted on the top of the data-driven pseudo-history statue, but the clay feet at the bottom. 3/9
I keep coming back to the metaphor of a 'playbook' when it comes to pre-modern logistics. I think it is much better than trying to think in terms of a logistics 'system.'
That's not to say that pre-modern logistics is dumb or underdeveloped though.... 1/21
The difference is that prior to railroads, steamships and trucks, logistics (which in that context mostly means the 4Fs - food, fodder, firewood and f-water - hey, alright, it sounded cooler than the 3FnW) is much more sensitive to local conditions. 2/21
The modern brute-force solution of 'transport everything from strategic supply reserves in the home country' isn't possible when overland transport is so expensive and naval transport may be unavailable due to geography, winds, sailing season, etc. 3/21
And to be clear, I'm not dismissing or ripping on the CAS. I'm sure they're pushing hard with the resources they have to do what they can. But I've never gotten the sense their efforts are central to how @scsclassics views itself.
Good thread. 'The discipline and the public culture' want the research work of lots of teaching-track and adjunct historians (and classicists, by the by), but have no idea how - or worse yet, no intention to - fund that. Or really incentivize it at all. 1/20
And it does need to be funded. While a lot of pop history can be written with nothing more than google and a public library (though not necessarily written well!), doing real, rigorous historical research requires expensive resources. 2/20
The books needed for research are often very expensive, meaning that you really need the support of a university library which can buy these things. Research trips to archives or museums to examine primary source material directly are expensive and need to be funded. 3/20