Lots of criticism of new booster plans, much of it re: how much of ⬇efficacy # s are due to confounding vs truly ⬇effectiveness. To me, it seems incontrovertible that vax effectiveness is ⬇significantly, though amount of drop – particularly vs severe cases – is unclear.(1/7🧵)
I'm in support of the new booster plans. This is anecdotal, but in past week I've heard of 2 fully vaxxed people in 70s who died of Covid. With Delta & waning vax effectiveness, this will happen. Even if failure to wear masks contributed to the cases, that'll happen too. (2/7)
We can make two types of errors here: acting too early and acting too late. Given that it'll take 4-6 months to roll out boosters to 200M people, I think we need to skate to where the puck is going. To my reading, the evidence we have regarding waning vax effectiveness... (3/7)
... is already strong & likely to get stronger over time. (Sure, we might have a reprieve after Surge 4 ends, only to be slammed by a 5th surge in the winter). I continue to feel that the "we should send these shots abroad" narrative... (4/7)
... is viscerally appealing but largely unrealistic. And while some unvaccinated people might see boosters as another reason not to get shots 1 & 2, I worry more about unvaxxed people seeing rising cases of severe breakthrough infections & wondering if vaccines truly work. (5/7)
I appreciate that – like so many in Covid – this is another tough choice, one involving real tradeoffs in the face of some uncertainty. But weighing everything we know, and taking an educated guess about where the puck will be in the late fall, it seems like a good call. (6/7)
We should think hard before authorizing boosters for healthy young people – more data will help. For now, I favor decision to proceed in higher risk groups. I'll certainly get my shot when my turn comes. My guess is that many who are critiquing the new policy will as well. (7/7)
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Covid (@UCSF) Chronicles,Day 521
I can't resist one more thread on boosters. I see lots of debate on data: about antibody levels, infections vs severe infctns, etc. I don't see much about the big issue: the tension between 2 perspectives – that of individuals vs. society.(1/25🧵)
It's particularly tricky when talking about a global pandemic since (as we've learned, painfully) no person is an island: individual behavior impacts the collective & vice versa. In pandemics, there's also the matter of who comprises the collective: just domestic or global?(2/25)
For those who don't follow healthcare closely, you've stumbled into a longstanding tension in health policy, one that maps pretty well to two different and (mostly) fraternal fields: clinical medicine and public health.
As a physician (though one with public health... (3/25)
To me, the most confusing time in the pandemic was May 2020, as we exited lockdown and nobody quite knew what they should & shouldn’t do (clean the mail? touch the dog?).
But now is giving May 2020 a run for its money. (🧵1/25)
Today, a smorgasbord of some of the most confusing issues: Delta, masking, vaccine efficacy, vax mandates, boosters.
Bottom line is that my thinking has changed. Six months ago, I felt like I understood all of the key variables when it came to the virus & vaccines. And… (2/25)
…when I learned that a variable had changed w/ Delta, I assumed nothing else had.
But now I see that it’s best to assume that nearly every parameter is different – usually for the worse. That creates cognitive vertigo, but it matches the facts on the ground. (see below.)(3/25)
My overall view: we knew much of what's in here, but there's some new information & analysis. In some cases it's brand new, in others it clarified something we knew before. In virtually all cases, the new stuff's a bit worse than I expected. Here are the key findings: (2/13)
1) Delta is much more infectious than the original: they estimate an Ro of 5-9, vs. the 2-3 for the original, which makes Delta "as transmissible as chicken pox." We've been estimating Ro of ~6 for Delta, or ~2x as infectious as original. It may be a bit worse than that.(3/13)
When I began my tweets 494d ago, it was before we had reliable local, US, or world data. So I focused on data from @UCSFHospitals. Today, we’re awash in data, yet I find my hospital's data still provides a unique lens into our situation. (1/20)
So today, a few data points from @UCSF, with my interpretation. They reinforce the case that the combo of Delta & relaxed behavior is leading to a powerful & worrisome upsurge that requires a change in approach. I knew things were bad, but it’s even worse than I thought. (2/20)
What’s particularly noteworthy about @UCSF experience is that it’s in a city w/ the nation’s highest vax rate. And cases are rising fast in our employees, of whom 93% are vaxxed. (Special thanks to Ralph Gonzales, Bob Kosnik & @SaraMurrayMD for some of the data.) Here goes:(3/20)
If you're wondering how bad Delta really is, even in highly vaccinated SF (76% of >age 12 fully vaxxed) & still w/ a lot of masking (most folks in stores), we're seeing a pretty steep Covid uptick. Daily cases up 4-fold (10->42; Fig L), hospital pts doubled (9->19; R)(Thread 1/4)
Uptick mirrored @UCSFHospitals: Covid inpatients (we were at ~3 pts two-wks ago) now 13 (Fig L). Overall test positivity rate was well below 1%; it's now up to 2.6% (Fig R). Even more worrisome, test positivity rate in asymptomatic pts was ~0.15%, now up 6-fold to 0.9%. (2/4)
I don't have vaccinated/unvaxxed breakdown for SF & UCSF – I assume most severe cases are in unvaxxed. But even for vaxxed, w/ more Covid in air expect more breakthru cases. As for me, I'm back to double-mask in stores. Still indoor dining but might abort if trends continue.(3/4)
1/ I know everybody’s sick of playing 3-dimensional Covid chess. Sorry, but the Delta variant forces us back to the chess board. Ergo, this 🧵.
If you’re fully vaxxed, I wouldn’t be too worried, especially if you’re in a highly vaxxed region.
2/ If you’re not vaccinated: I’d be afraid. Maybe even very afraid.
Why? Let’s start with the things that we know about the current situation, then layer in new information about the Delta (aka, Indian) variant, B.1.617.2 Then we’ll end with what I’d suggest you, and we, do.
3/ Current U.S. situation is good. Cases, hospitalizations, & deaths are falling fast, largely due to our fabulous vaccines. In SF – w/ 70% of people aged >12 fully vaxxed – we’re nearly in a post-Covid world. Everybody’s opening up, including (on Tues) CA. That’s fine…for now.