Last week I read "The Perfect Speculator" by Brad Koteshwar.

It's a quick read and cuts to the heart of what it takes to become a great trader in markets. Great for LT investors too

A thread on the 20 Rules of Speculation to become a consistently profitable trader.

🧵🧵 Image
Rule 1: "First, do no harm."

In other words, focus on risk management and NOT LOSING MONEY.

Greenblatt says it best when he says, "I bet the biggest not on the stocks that offer the highest return. But the ones that offer the lowest chance of loss."

Respect risk. Always.
Rule 2: "Check off your checklist before buying a stock."

Whatever your checklist looks like, make sure every new buy meets that criteria.

Like a pilot before takeoff, a checklist ensures proper bets centered around YOUR trading strategy.

I like @BrianFeroldi scoresheet.
Rule 3: "If you can't make money on test-buys, you can't make money on large funds."

If you're getting stopped out on starter positions, don't add size on your incremental trades.

The market is telling you something. I like @markminervini's thoughts on this (follow him).
Rule 4: "Always use a stop-loss in place to protect the account from oneself."

This goes back to Rule 1. A stop-loss prevents any one stock from completely wiping out your trading account.

If you use a stop you already know how much you're losing before you enter the trade.
Rule 5: "The trend is your friend and move your stops along the trending move."

Look to protect profits as the trade moves in your favor. This will do two things:

1. Protect principal
2. Increase profitable/breakeven trade percentage

Giving you leverage to pyramid add.
Rule 6: "You must start by making gains on your position from Day One and within four weeks, the stock must have made at least a 20% or more move from buy price."
This is a hard rule to follow, but it ensures your money stays in the winning stocks while cutting the losers fast.
Rule 7: "Do not buy a second stock and do not make a pyramid buy on the first stock unless the first buy has made a gain."

Again, this is all about managing risk. If the stock isn't working, DON'T add.

Let the market confirm that you're right before adding risk.
Rule 8: "Pyramid only when odds are working in your favor and make sure the pyramid buy will never result in a loss on the overall trade."

In other words, if you pyramid buy, make sure the cost basis doesn't create a potential loss if it hits your stop-loss point.
Rule 9: "If many leading stocks are hitting their stops, the market may be showing signs of danger."

Let the market tell you how much risk to allocate. If you aren't making money on the leading breakouts, DON'T add new trades.

Let profitable trades finance new trades.
Rule 10: "Do not look to make any gains in bad markets."

Buying breakouts during a downtrending market results in loads of whipsaw and failed breakouts.

This can create a death by 1,000 cuts. Even if you're only risking 1% per trade, a handful of consecutive losers can hurt.
Rule 11: "If the best stocks aren not moving up in price, the market has no chance of offering good odds of wins."

Goes back to Rule 9. Let the Leading Stocks tell you where the market is going.

As @markminervini says, it's the leading stocks that will show you trends.
Rule 12: "Stocks that are within 15-20% of their ATHs should be he ones to watch."

Classic CANSLIM advice here. Just buy breakouts from prior ATHs and you've got a decent strategy.

Think it was @MebFaber that had data to confirm this thesis.
Rule 13: "Do not watch your computer during market hours for real time data."

Know your time frames. If you're a swing trader, there's no need to monitor screens 24/7.

Know your stops and check it end of day or end of week.
Rule 14: "Do not listen to any human beings about the market's general conditions. Let the leading stocks dictate your actions."

Here's a simple way to do this: TURN OFF CNBC.

That's it.
Rule 15: "Stocks will do what they want to do."

Stocks don't know nor do they care that you own them. They will do what they want.

You can't control price action. All you can control is risk management and portfolio construction.

Know what you can control.
Rule 16: "Decision making should be simple. Life is already pretty complicated."

K.I.S.S. The most robust (and profitable) trading strategies are usually the simplest.

Remember, simple =/ easy.

Oftentimes the simpler the system, the harder it is to implement it.
Rule 17: "The market's sole job is to confuse us and fool us. Always look for confirming signs. Be in a hurry to sell a loss and reluctant to sell a profit."

Trim your flowers and cut your weeds.

The market's job is to confuse you and run-up trading activity.
Rule 18: "Breakaways are solid bets."

This is your typical "Gap and Go" breakout where a stock gaps-up on an earnings beat and never "fills" that gap.

If you're interested in this strategy I recommend @LeifSoreide's account.
Rule 19: "Breakout day volume should explode."

Volume is a great indicator that you're betting on a potential leading stock.

Remember, the bigger the volume the more likely institutions are accumulating their position.

You should see BIG volume on the breakout day to buy.
Rule 20: "Keep a written journal of each and every trade. Learn from your mistakes."

This is why I love posting my trades on Twitter. It's a great way to show responsibility and accountability for my style.

Whether a private blog or a piece of paper, document your work!
/ Wrapping Up

If you've made it this far, thank you! I hope you learned a lot from Brad's book. I know I did.

Here's the link if you want to buy it. I make no commission on the deal.
amazon.com/Perfect-Specul…

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More from @marketplunger1

28 Jul
Mental models allow an investor to quickly analyze a company based on learned heuristics and pattern recognition.

This week we review 3 of our favorites:

- Marshmallow Test
- Cult-Like Communities
- Paradox of Choice

What are your favorite models?
macroops.substack.com/p/three-useful…
1/ Marshmallow Test Model

Any company deferring today’s profits for tomorrow’s success is building a Marshmallow-Test Business Model.

Think of a company like $RDFN. They're paying agents full-time salaries in a highly cyclical environment.

Why? They're focusing on 2morrow
2/ Cult-Like Communities

This model is simple: Find things that people use to signal social status, then create a brand that brings those people together.

Companies like $PTON, $YETI, $TSLA, and $LULU all fit this model.

How? By creating shared values / community w/ customer
Read 5 tweets
20 Jul
The more I think about cryptos, the more I believe it's not "democratizing" finance for anyone.

Rather, it's a social status game for those that have the discretionary income to play around with the "future" of finance.

I'm MOST LIKELY wrong, but a thread on my thoughts ...
1/ Crypto-bros/gals claim that BTC (and others) help democratize finance, giving opp. to those that otherwise couldn't.

Yet today's popular use cases are the antithesis of that movement/goal.

Some examples:

- Trading/Speculation
- Earning "income" from games
- Selling NFTs
2/ The average, middle-to-lower class American doesn't have the time to engage in these activities.

They're working for $USD to pay for rent, food, and child's education.

Most don't have extra cash to buy the "democratizing" currency of the future, let alone gamble it.
Read 6 tweets
30 Jun
Top 10 names in the new Metaverse ETF $META:

1. Nvidia Corp $NVDA
2. Tencent $700.HK
3. Roblox $RBLX
4. Microsoft $MSFT
5. Fastly $FSLY
6. Taiwan Semiconductor $TSM
7. Unity Software $U
8. Autodesk $ADSK
9. Amazon $AMZN
10. Qualcomm $QCOM

THREAD: METAVERSE PITCH DECK
1/ Size of The Prize

Bloomberg Intelligence estimates Metaverse market opportunity at $800B by 2024.

Cathie Wood/@ARKInvest estimate that revenue from virtual worlds could reach $400B by 2024
2/ COVID Kickstarted Metaverse Adoption

McKinsey & Co. states that >50% of surveyors prefer their employers adopt a hybrid virtual working model.

This primes people to interact online/over digital channels, making it easier for those at the margin to transition to metaverse.
Read 6 tweets
15 Jun
From our high horse, we (investors) assume we'll spot tell-tale signs of an impending revenue growth slow-down.

That's not true.

[Thread]: Why its nearly impossible to predict when a company's growth will stall, the myths of soft landings, and market cap consequences
1/ The book "Stall Points" explains this concept perfectly.

We (investors) assume that we could spot the following to predict potential stall points:

- Revenue growth deceleration
- Gross margin compression
- Lack of business activity

None of these hold the answer.
2/ In fact, the reason why predicting stall points is impossible is because some co's do the EXACT OPPOSITE of what we think they should do.

Here's what I mean: Some businesses about to hit a stall point actually GROW revenues & margins!

Let's back this up with some data.
Read 10 tweets
7 Jun
I've seen many folks complain that they haven't found great ideas lately (some even 1YR+).

That's just not true if you venture outside the US.

But that's scary.

Here's what you do: find simple businesses

For example, Stock Exchanges

THREAD: 6 Stock Exchange Ideas
1/ Why Stock Exchanges?

Stock Exchanges are simple business that don't change (too much) depending on geography.

Plus, they're predisposed to monopoly/network-effect benefits as more people use a specific exchange.

Also, exchanges are as old as the 17th century (Lindy).
2/ Hong Kong $HKEX/388

World's largest exchange by market cap and and listed companies.

Stats:

- 96% GM
- 73% EBIT margin
- Almost no share dilution
- HK gov't largest shareholder (don't want to see it fail)
- 30% ROC
- 40x Normalized Earnings
Read 9 tweets

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