#OnThisDay in 1963, 250K people made the journey to The #MarchOnWashington for Jobs and Freedom.

Today we recount their stories. #APeoplesJourney

nmaahc.si.edu/march-on-washi…
The #MarchOnWashington sought to pressure Congress to pass civil rights legislation. Many public officials feared that the march would result in violence and proposed a bill in Congress to prevent it. nmaahc.si.edu/march-on-washi…
Every region of the country was present—people of all different races and creeds converged over 50 yrs ago today: bit.ly/2wCwUip
The #MarchOnWashington was a demonstration against the attack on civil rights & jobs. Explore the full program in our collection: s.si.edu/2thOC8J
Three teenage boys hitchhiked from Gadsden, AL to DC a week prior to the #MarchOnWashington—they traveled 675 mi & were some of the 1st to arrive.
Frank Thomas, 17, James Smith, 16 & Robert Avery, 15, made the journey carrying signs that read, “To Washington or Bust.” #MarchOnWashington
Ledger Smith, a 27-year-old Chicagoan truck driver, roller-skated 100 miles to attend the #MarchOnWashington. #APeoplesJourney
The Baltimore Afro-American reported on the 'Roller Man,' beginning his 10-day trip Aug. 17th from Chicago to the #MarchOnWashington.
The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) sponsored several buses to the #MarchOnWashington, traveling 2,700 miles cross-country.
Opera singer Marian Anderson performed at the #MarchOnWashington alongside various musical selections: #APeoplesJourney
Explore Marian Anderson in our collection today: nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_…
Daisy Bates, an @NAACP organizer, was the only woman who spoke at the 1963 #MarchOnWashington, during the official program. #HiddenHerstory
@NAACP Bayard Rustin was the Chief Organizer of the #MarchOnWashington. As an openly gay black man, he stood at the intersection for equal rights.
@NAACP Learn more about the #MarchOnWashington and the acquisition of #MLK’s advance speech of the “I Have a Dream” speech in our latest press release: s.si.edu/38geFAI
@NAACP Nearly 250,000 people gathered for the #MarchOnWashington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963. Participants came from all over the country in support of the vision for a greater, more equal future. Explore these objects from the march in our collection today: s.si.edu/38nHNWF
@NAACP The Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture will display the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s original speech from the 1963 #MarchOnWashington for Jobs and Freedom. Learn more: s.si.edu/38geFAI
@NAACP "This artifact is one of several drafts of the speech written by King and his advisors hours before the #MarchOnWashington began,” said Kevin Strait, Museum Curator at @NMAAHC. s.si.edu/38geFAI
@NAACP “The speech was slotted to be a four-minute closing to the march; however, it became a powerful 16-minute rallying cry for the entire civil rights movement.” - Kevin Strait, Museum Curator, NMAAHC. Read more: s.si.edu/38geFAI
@NAACP For decades, King’s speech has been in the possession of former collegiate basketball player and coach George Raveling, a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, who was volunteering as security at the 1963 #MarchOnWashington. s.si.edu/38geFAI
@NAACP Recently, Villanova University became the steward of the artifact and has entered into a long-term loan agreement with the museum to display the speech. #MarchOnWashington #MLK
@NAACP The museum has several objects related to King, including the Congressional Gold Medal awarded posthumously to King and Coretta Scott King (2014), a laundry pail used by King during the march from Selma to Montgomery and a program from King’s funeral at Ebenezer Baptist Church.
@NAACP NMAAHC will display the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s original speech from the 1963 #MarchOnWashington for Jobs and Freedom. Read the full press release online today: s.si.edu/38geFAI

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More from @NMAAHC

31 May
100 years ago today, the deadliest racial massacre in U.S. history began in the thriving Greenwood African American community of Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Black Wall Street in Tulsa was destroyed by a racist mob. #Tulsa100
The imprisonment of Dick Rowland, a Black man falsely accused of assaulting a white woman, sparked the Tulsa Massacre. A lynch mob gathered to hang Rowland; Black Tulsans hurried to the courthouse to protect him. A tinderbox of racial resentment & white supremacy quickly ignited.
From May 31 to June 1 white mobs ransacked, razed, and burned over 1,000 homes, businesses, and churches in Greenwood, and murdered scores of African Americans. #Tulsa100
Read 10 tweets
17 May
#OTD in 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled school segregation unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education. For more than a decade, Charles Houston, Dean of @howardlawschool, headed a team of lawyers that challenged the segregation of schools in 4 states & DC. #APeoplesJourney Image
@howardlawschool After Houston’s death, Thurgood Marshall argued a joint appeal of these cases before the U.S. Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education.
Part of their defense relied on the testimonies and research of social scientists throughout their legal strategy. #APeoplesJourney Image
@howardlawschool In the 1940s, psychologists Kenneth and Mamie Clark designed and conducted a series of experiments known as “the doll tests” to study the psychological effects of segregation on African American children.
Learn more: nyti.ms/2VrPQJi #APeoplesJourney
Read 4 tweets
18 Dec 20
Ma Rainey, known as the "Mother of the Blues,” is one of the earliest known American professional blues singers. She was born Gertrude Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia, on April 26, 1886.

nmaahc.si.edu/LGBTQ/ma-rainey #MaRaineyFilm #APeoplesGroove
At the age of 18, she married William Rainey and the two toured as performers with multiple minstrel and vaudeville shows, including the Rabbit Foot Minstrels. They later separated and Ma Rainey relocated to Chicago. #MaRaineyFilm #APeoplesGroove
In the 1920’s Ma Rainey signed a recording contract with Paramount Records. Marketed as “the Mother of the Blues” Ma Rainey was heavily advertised in the Black press, particularly the Chicago Defender. #MaRaineyFilm #APeoplesGroove
Read 7 tweets
16 Jul 20
At the National Museum of African American History and Culture, we believe that any productive conversation on race must start with honesty, respect for others, and an openness to ideas and information that provide new perspectives.
In that context, we recently unveiled “Talking About Race,” an online portal providing research, studies, and other academic materials from the fields of history, education, psychology, and human development.
Our goal in doing so was to contribute to a discussion on this vitally important subject that millions of Americans are grappling with.

Since yesterday, certain content in the “Talking About Race” portal has been the subject of questions that we have taken seriously.
Read 6 tweets
4 Jul 20
Beginning with the founding of America, African Americans created new visions of freedom that have benefited all Americans. The paradox of the American Revolution—the fight for liberty in an era of widespread slavery—is embedded in the foundation of the US #ANationsStory #July4th
Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence and called slavery an “abominable crime,” yet he was a lifelong slaveholder. His statue stands in our Slavery & Freedom exhibition with the names of the 600 men, women and children he enslaved at Monticello. #ANationsStory
The tension between slavery and freedom—who belongs & who is excluded—resonates through the nation's history & spurs the American people to interfere constantly with building "a more perfect union." This paradox was embedded in national institutions that are still vital today.
Read 4 tweets
19 Jun 20
#OTD in 1865, enslaved African Americans were notified of their freedom by Union troops in Galveston Bay, TX—two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.

Known as #Juneteenth, this day is widely celebrated as the end of chattel slavery in the U.S. #APeoplesJourney
Though it has long been celebrated among the African American community, it is a history that has been marginalized & still remains largely unknown to the wider public. The legacy of #Juneteenth shows the value of deep hope & urgent organizing in uncertain times. #APeoplesJourney
Although the Emancipation Proclamation was made effective in 1863, it could not be implemented in places still under Confederate control, some enslaved people would not be free until much later.

[BLOG] The Historical Legacy of Juneteenth: s.si.edu/2IrWZWG #APeoplesJourney
Read 5 tweets

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