Previous research into the effect of noise on children's educational attainment shows it reduces:
🎓 Grades
🧠 Memory
💪 Motivation
📚 Reading ability
Classic sources include road traffic, trains, aircraft, construction AND noisy classmates 💥
🛃 Shockingly, another study found that when a local airport closed, it took several years for the detrimental effects of noise to cease.
🛬 This suggests that noise deeply affects your educational trajectory.
It's like getting a stone in your shoe 20 minutes into a marathon.
🏫 This particular study measured noise levels from 142 primary schools in central London and correlated them with standardised SAT scores.
Children were aged 7-11. They controlled for social factors like English as an additional language, special education needs, poverty.
✈️ RESULTS: EXTERNAL NOISE
🔊 More noise = worse grades
👧 Older kids (age 11) were most negatively affected by noise pollution. This is probably because they've been exposed longest.
🧮 Maths grades were the most affected
⚖️ Some boroughs were disproportionately worse off
👩🏫 INTERNAL NOISE
🔊 More noise = worse grades
👨👧👦|📚 Group work and silent reading tasks suffered most particularly - as opposed activities like sitting on the floor listening or working individually.
🏫 Noise levels in halls and corridors had no impact on SAT scores.
Why this paper matters.
• Cities are known for great noise and great inequality. Unless schools, adapt, this will perpetuate
• Education profoundly impacts a child's life outcome
• Pupils can now WFH, too. Loud or quiet homes, emptier classes are likely affecting behaviour.
Light critique.
GOOD: large 140 school sample; controls for social factors
BAD: horrific fluency: "Activities 1 and 5", "Boroughs A, B, C" defined 27 pages earlier; zero graphs; tables ALL at end, p30 onwards
BETTER IF: study quiet schools, too. Also: the people want graphs!
📈 Edit: I found one graph in a deck online where the author Bridget Shield has shared how to improve the acoustic environment in schools. Worth a flick through: slideplayer.com/slide/5906236/…
Source.
Shield, B. M., & Dockrell, J. E. (2008). The effects of environmental and classroom noise on the academic attainments of primary school children. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123(1), 133-144.
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Habits die in new environments but a zest for new ones emerges.
Empowering interventions to promote sustainable lifestyles: Testing
the habit discontinuity hypothesis in a field experiment by Bas Verplanken and Deborah Roy
"The fullest representations of humanity show people to be curious, vital, and self-motivated. At their best, they are agentic and inspired, striving to learn; extend themselves; master new skills; and apply their talents responsibly."
This paper is about our motivation and the conditions required to facilitate it. They identify three ingredients.
• Competence: I believe in my ability to do
• Autonomy: I am *choosing* to do it (even if it's painful)
• Relatedness: I matter to others
Everyone agrees that the ability to understand (and therefore influence) systems is immensely powerful. But what is systems thinking in the first place?
A Definition of Systems Thinking: A Systems Approach by Ross Arnold & John Wade (2015).
Most behaviour spreads through social contact. Weak ties - people you barely know - easily spread viruses, and information, like a new job opening. They reach deeply into neighbourhoods you would never know. Whereas, strong ties already know all the gossip.
But, weak ties only allow for 'simple contagion'. Only one source is required to give me covid or tell me Team GB's score.
When the behaviour is costly (social cred, etc) or controversial, people may require independent affirmation and reinforcement from multiple sources.