Here's an interesting example for the commodity shitco degenerates in my feed: Stanmore Resources, $SMR.AX.

Note this is extremely illiquid, as a result I have a tiny position, I think its more of a speculation than an 'all in' type call. But it is certainly intriguing...

👇👇
As always here at Raper Capital there is an event angle. $SMR.AX is 74% owned by a Singapore holdco, Golden Energy $AUE.SI, also v cheap but a different beast.

Note that Golden bid for the whole co at $1 last April...
Stock was in the low 80s at the time - despite coal prices being in the toilet (post COVID) and a few operational issues.

Unclear why they couldn't mop up the entire thing, I guess there were a few holdouts, they went from 31% to 75% but couldn't get it done.
In situations like this I always like to look back at the independent expert report bec they generally give a pretty balanced view of the co and a no of diff ways to cut the cake.

At the time they said the $1 bid was fair, in a 90c-$1.4 range, and shareholders should take it.
As you can see in the breakdown, about 2/3 the value comes from an NPV of the operating mine, and 1/3 from mineral tenements/rights to land w (unmined) coal resources:
Here's where it gets interesting. The DCF valuation of the mine (the bulk of the value) ignores any value to the underground expansion beyond FY29, bec of low coal prices at the time. Here's the key portion:
Essentially then the higher coal price helps in a no of ways. There's the straight NPV increase from higher coal pxes -> higher cash flows near term. But the higher prices also give more value to the marginal reserves in the out-years; and also the mineral tenements (1/3 the NPV)
It's a bit hard to strip out what the baseline starting coal price assumption is (given grade differences, etc) but the sensitivity to higher coal (and lower AUD) is massive:
The AUD is obvi 10% or so stronger but the coal price - in aggregate - is obvi much higher. You can't price in current spot but maybe you could pencil in 20-30% uplift?

Even accounting for FX a 20% spot incr gets you a ~$450mm NPV looking at the above - or $1.7 a share.
Today the stock is 93c...so even on the basis of a REALLY discounted offer to the new 'fair value' range...hard to lose $$

What about on run-rate earnings?
The stock is so illiquid I doubt many/any are paying attention (it only started moving last few days) but here's what they had to say in the last report:
In 2019 they did $69/t margin (pre corp overheads) on a $115/t all in cost base. Given the above commentary, I wouldn't be shocked to see a similar unit cost but higher margins (as 2H prices are clearly higher than 2019 levels).

Not saying this lasts but...
1H of production at say ~$70/t of EBITDA is ~$85mm of FCF...on an EV of $270mm today. They would thus end the year solidly net cash (~$40mm net debt today imo)...

But wait...there's a BIT more sizzle 😉
$SMR.AX acquired 50% of some legacy $BTU assets (Mavis and Millenium) in what looks like an incredibly accretive, but tiny, bolt-on earlier this year.

They paid very little ($1.25mm plus assumption of $13mm in clean-up liability, split 50/50 w their partner):
It sounds like $SMR.AX invested another $15mm in W/C (equipment, etc) but they get a completely adjacent, infrastructure-ready 1mtpa mini operation which is already starting mining...and has at least 3-4yrs (based on reserves) w/ upside optionality from resources...
The product (PCI, thermal) is lower grade but it should be highly synergistic. it is literally right next door to Isaac Downs and they can get blending synergies, apparently.

In any case even at much lower marginal profitability ($30/t? $40/t?) this could be a real needle mover.
$30-40mm of incremental EBITDA at 50% ownership is probably another $20mm+ of FCF. With upside from synergies and tapping the (large) attached resources...

End of day I don't think its unrealistic to see $80mm++ in EBITDA in 2H this year.
If coal stays hot for a few more months 1H will be 🔥too as pricing is generally on a lag. This thing could really be <$100mm EV by mid-year next year...

...which is another reason why I think minority takeout here is a matter of time.
Simply put either way I think it's quite hard to lose from current levels. Either cash flow takes care of us or the Singaporeans take us out.

As always - DYODD. This is illiquid. I have a (small) long position.

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More from @puppyeh1

13 Sep
We will come to the next chapter soon enough but here's a recap to catch you up. 2014-19 was an exploratory period where I developed my investment style; tried to launch a fund, 2x, and didn't get it going; and had overall success punctuated by extreme volatility at times...
I grossed 220% over six yrs (vs SPX ~100%), whilst running ~30% average net exposure (ie beta-adjusted neutral), but punctuated by bouts of extreme volatility and underperformance.

Indeed most all the outperformance was generated in the early years when credit analysis 'worked'
To recap:

2014: +119% vs SPX +12%
2015: +39% vs SPX -1%
2016: +1% vs SPX +10%
2017: +21% vs SPX +19%
2018: -25% vs SPX -6%
2019: +15% vs SPX +29%

Cumulative performance: +220% (21.5% CAGR) vs SPX +100% (12.2% CAGR) Image
Read 10 tweets
6 Sep
Time for another chapter in the Raper Capital origin story. Part 6: 2019.

This was a most eventful year and the most difficult since I began my full-time money management adventure. I got carried out of numerous shorts at huge losses and my entire approach was questioned...

👇
First, the headline numbers. +15% on the yr vs the SPX +29%. In general I'll always take an absolute performance like that, but this felt like a total loss if you look at how I was doing through 1-3Q:
As you can see, I was on track for a smashing year (mid-30s%+) before 4Q happened and brought everything crashing down...

Looking at the top detractors ($NIO short calls, short $TSLA, etc) its pretty clear what happened...
Read 17 tweets
3 Sep
Let's check in on one of my fave little Aussie shitcos, Simonds Group $SIO.AX. You can read the original thread here:



If I had to summarize the state of play in a GIF it would be
Honestly the FY numbers were OK to fine. Overall EBITDA (pre-leases) was flat YoY despite large COVID issues (lockdowns affecting work; labor shortages, etc). Adjusting from leases, 'true' EBITDA was $16mm (and worth noting the trajectory much stronger in 2H):
Let's break it down by segments. Core homebuilding saw a big increase in starts - +14% yoy - a bit higher than I expected, but lower earnings as margins got hit by shortages and inefficiencies. Actually I think the Balance sheet tells part of the tale too...
Read 11 tweets
1 Sep
Since $HDG.NA is breaking out to new highs and I’m getting a fair few inbounds, let me open the kimono a little as to my thinking here…
The short answer is not much has changed. Still (by far) my largest position w the best combo of absolute valuation; execution; and potential event/takeout catalyst.

I think tho some people are realizing the housing/renovation/remodel boom May well continue a good deal longer…
Which is basically the message if you listen to most all the building products/home interior 2Q calls.

Maybe one/some woke up to the fact that this is one of the best quality building products names globally but still absurdly cheap (<5x EV/ebitda, unlevered).
Read 8 tweets
23 Aug
The first rule of media is 'give the people what they want' and in Fintwit that means either gains porn; loss porn; or uninformed COVID commentary 😂

Today's chapter in the Raper Capital origin story: 2018. Loss porn 🥴🥴

Previous chapters available here👇👇
Recall in 2018 I was still working at a fund in 🇬🇧 so was running long only and VERY concentrated (just a handful of core names). Still, 2018 was pretty painful, -25% vs the SPX -6%, most all the pain due to the huge Q4 drawdown in $AER:
Actually worth looking at the quarterly progression of returns. If you remember 2018 you'll recall 4Q was an absolute bloodbath (the 'taper tantrum') with many stocks falling out of bed for no apparent reason. $AER was no exception.

I was actually doing fine, Q1-Q3...
Read 9 tweets
6 Aug
Some of these cyclical valuations are getting downright absurd. Today's example: Kloeckner $KCO.DE

This is not a particularly great biz (mild understatement) but let the numbers speak for themselves. 1.6bn EV (pre-2Q nos), currently doing 200-250mm EBITDA per QUARTER 🤪🤪
EV post-2Q will be ~1.5bn (they'll generate a bunch of cash), and prob 1.3-1.4bn post 3Q. Post 3Q - almost in the bank - they'll basically be <1x net levered (vs 4-5x a yr ago).

Like many other biz in this space, one good yr has completely fixed the B/S...
Again what's interesting here is what the mkt seems to imply will happen. This biz is run-rating 800mm+ EBITDA - so is on <2x EV/EBITDA currently - and there's no sign the environment is rolling over...

But who cares if it does? The biz did 200mm EBITDA pre-COVID in a good year
Read 8 tweets

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