1)Tweetorial: Immune check point inhibitor related electrolyte disorders short letter @Kidney_Int kidney-international.org/article/S0085-… @renalmyeloma and Vipul Sakhiya - the FDA adverse reporting system.
2) Electrolytes were first mentioned @MayoClinicNeph as most common being hypocalcemia pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29762725/
3)Hyponatremia and other disorders were summarized in a single center study @BWHKidney @BetterCallSeeth @MegSise pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33374011/
4) Izzedine et al found hypercalcemia earlier this year as a potential culprit pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33374000/
5) We performed a query of (FAERS) database with a more detailed look at: hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, hypomagnesemia, acidosis, hyperphosphatemia, and renal tubular acidosis) from 2011 to 2021.
6)A total of 2556 cases of electrolyte disorders were reported to the FAERS. The most commonly reported abnormality is hyponatremia (53.7%), followed by hypokalemia (18.71%), hypercalcemia (9.65%), hyperkalemia (5.56%), and hypocalcemia (4.68%).
7) Hyperphosphatemia was the least reported abnormality. Hyponatremia was most common in each class of drugs as well( CTLA4in, PD1in, PDL1in).
8) No difference amongst drug classes. Among reported events, proportions of events in males were statistically more significant (P < 0.01) than in females in all 3 drug groups.
9) Limitations: The events are reported by providers and/or patients, and there could be a reporting bias. In addition, not all demographic and comorbidity information is available to help identify whether other nephrotoxic risk factors are present.
10) Visual Abstract by @edgarvlermamd summarizes the findings. We need more research in this arena of electrolyte disorders with #immunotherapy @threadreaderapp #unroll

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More from @kdjhaveri

10 Sep
1. Green tea- One basic science study I found that showed some benefit in rats with cisplatin pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19647078/- authors postulate that green team increased the activities of the enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism, brush border membrane, oxidative stress.
2) another basic science study in rats showed the similar finding ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
Read 10 tweets
4 Aug
Consult Rounds Tweetorial: 1) A 60 y old female- no PMH- arrives for Fever of Unknown origin- COVID test X3 neg, no source found- blood clx, urine clx, all neg scans. - Rheum workup neg. Renal function crt 0.9-1.2mg/dl and urinalysis bland with no WBC and no RBCS, or casts
2) Infectious disease says- less likely culprit is infection- get a Tagged WBC scan.. WBC scan lights up only in the kidneys bilaterally... Renal consult called!!
3)What is your ddx for a positive WBC scan in the kidneys?
Read 14 tweets
21 Jul
1) New study Tweetorial: Identifying patients with CKD risk at the time of nephrectomy: When to initiate nephrology consult in collaboration with @purvasharma821 @VBijol and Urology team with lead by Yihe Yang @JOncoNeph VA by @edgarvlermamd
2)The prevalence of CKD is high among kidney neoplasm patients because of the overlapping risk factors. Our purpose was to identify kidney cancer survivors with higher CKD risk.
3) Other recent papers that have looked at this are @AJKDonline ajkd.org/article/S0272-… and in @JASN_News jasn.asnjournals.org/content/29/1/2…
Read 21 tweets
22 Jun
Short Tweetorial from my talk on Membranous Nephropathy: 2021 Update: #glomerular disease
1. Three types of Membranous- Primary, Secondary and Allo-immune
2. Causes of secondary MN: Cancers, Drugs, Infections and autoimmune disease( like any other disease).
3. Class switching happens: be-aware
Read 24 tweets
28 May
SLGT2i and the Kidney Tweetorial Part 2
Start: Time to #flozinate
When prescribing- mindful for bp management kidney360.asnjournals.org/content/2/4/74… @aishaikh
What about Scrt... SGLT2i therapy can cause an acute drop in eGFR. In the absence of hemodynamic instability or an alternate cause of AKI, the initial decline in GFR by  4-8 ml/min/1.73m2 after SGLT2i initiation is likely due to reduction in intra-glomerular pressure.
A typical patient included in CREDENCE would lose 4.6 ml/min/year of eGFR if treated with RAASi only, reaching ESKD in 10 years. However, if canagliflozin is added to his treatment, he would only lose 1.85 ml/min/year of eGFR, delaying ESKD by 15 kidney360.asnjournals.org/content/early/…
Read 12 tweets
28 May
Post Grand Rounds SLGT2i and the Kidney Tweetorial
- The Glucoretics - thanks @edgarvlermamd @ChristosArgyrop @jam_hirsch for some slides
Start...PART 1 nature.com/articles/s4158…
SGLT2 is responsible for reabsorbing up to 90% (animal data) of the glucose filtered at the glomerulus. The remaining 10% (animal data) is reabsorbed by SGLT1 that is expressed on the luminal (brush border) surface of cells of the S3 segment of the proximal tubule
Pathophysiology of Diabetic Nephropathy and role of SGLT2
Read 26 tweets

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